The iPhone 17 Pro packs a powerful video setup with a trio of cameras, large image sensors (for a phone), ProRes raw codecs and Log color profiles for advanced editing. It makes the phone one of the most powerful and dependable video shooters among today’s smartphones. 

Apple often boasts about famous directors using the iPhone to shoot films and music videos. The company even records its event videos for new products with the iPhone. 

But is the iPhone really good enough at shooting video to replace a traditional cinema camera? To see how good the iPhone 17 Pro is for professional use, I gave it a proper test.

I put together a video shoot where I pitted the $1,000 iPhone against a full professional cinema camera rig, worth thousands of dollars, to see just how well Apple’s phone can hold its own. I planned a video production at my favorite coffee roaster in Edinburgh, called Santu, which is based in a stunning building that I knew would look amazing on camera. 

To give both cameras the best chance, I worked with Director of Photography Cal Hallows, who has been responsible for production on major shoots around the world, working with brands including Aston Martin, the BBC, IBM and Hilton Hotels.

Here’s what happened.

Our filming equipment

We didn’t use any external lenses with the iPhone; instead, we relied on either the built-in main, ultrawide or telephoto options. I shot my footage using the BlackMagic Camera app. I had a Crucial X10 external SSD since I was recording in Apple’s ProRes raw codec, which creates large files.

I also had a variable neutral density filter to achieve a consistent shutter speed. For some shots, I used Moment’s SuperCage to help give me a better grip — and therefore smoother footage. But for other shots, I just used the phone by itself to make it easier to get into tight spaces. More on that later.

The iPhone’s competition was the $3,300 BlackMagic Pyxis 6K. It’s a professional cinema camera with a full-frame 6K resolution image sensor and raw video capabilities. I paired that with some stunning pro cine lenses, including a set of Arles Primes, the XTract Probe lens from DZO Film and a couple of choice cine primes from Sigma. It’s a formidable and pricey setup for any cinematographer. 

The shoot day

We shot over the course of a single day. I’d already created a rough storyboard of the shots I wanted to get, which helped me plan my angles and lens choices. I wanted to try and replicate some angles directly with both cameras. 

This shot of the store room being opened (above), for example — was a lovely scene, and I didn’t see much difference in quality between the iPhone’s video and the BlackMagic’s. This was the case with a few of the scenes we replicated. Apple’s ProRes raw codec on the iPhone provided a lot of scope for adjusting the color, allowing us to create beautiful color grades that looked every bit as striking as footage from the Blackmagic camera. 

Sure, you could tell that they were different, but I couldn’t honestly say if one was better than the other.

Other shots were more difficult to replicate. I love this low-angle of the roastery owner, Washington, pulling his trolley through the scene. On the iPhone, the main lens wasn’t wide enough to capture everything we wanted but switching to the ultrawide was too much the other way and we ended up having spare gear and other people in the frame. 

This made several shots a challenge to replicate as the fixed zoom ranges of the iPhone simply didn’t translate to the same fields of view offered by our lenses on the BlackMagic camera. As a result, getting the right framing for shots from the iPhone was trickier than I expected. But focal length wasn’t the only reason using «real» lenses was better. 

The DZO Arles Primes are awesome cinema lenses that offer wide apertures that allowed us to shoot with gorgeous natural bokeh. We used this to our advantage on several shots where we really wanted the subject to be isolated against an out-of-focus background. 

Secret weapons

That was especially the case when we used our secret weapon: the DZO Films Xtract probe lens. This bizarre-looking, long, thin lens gives both a wide-angle perspective coupled with a close focusing distance. 

I loved using the probe lens for this shot, particularly where we’ve focused on exactly where Washington was using the bean grinder. I tried to replicate it on the iPhone using the close-focusing ultrawide lens and the shot looks good, but it lacks the visual sophistication that I can get from a big, professional camera. Especially because the lack of background blur makes it easier to see distracting background items stored under the counter that are otherwise «hidden» in the blur on the main camera. 

But the iPhone has its own secret weapon, too. Its size. The tiny dimensions of the iPhone — even with a filter and the SSD crudely taped to it — is so small that we were able to get shots that we simply couldn’t have achieved with the big cinema camera.

In particular, this shot, where I rigged the iPhone to an arm inside the cooling machine so that it travelled around as the beans were churned. I love this shot — and a top-down view I shot of the arms turning beneath. Both angles give this incredible energy to the film and I think they are my favourite scenes of the whole production. It wasn’t easy to see the phone screen in these positions but SmallRig’s wireless iPhone monitor made it much easier to get my angles just right. Trying to rig up a large, heavy camera and lens to get the same shots was simply out of the question.

How well did the iPhone compare?

I’m really impressed with both cameras on this project, but my expert Director of Photography, Cal, had some thoughts, too. 

«The thing I really found with the iPhone,» Cal explained, «was simply the creative freedom to get shots that I’d have never had time to set up. There’s only so long in a day and only so long you have access to filming locations or actors, so the fact that you can just grab your iPhone and get these shots is amazing.»

«I have used my iPhone on professional shoots before. One time in particular was when I was driving away from set and I saw this great sunset. If I’d have spent time rigging up my regular camera, I’d have missed the sunset. So I shot it on my phone and the client loved it — it ended up being the final shot of the film. At the end of the day, a good shot is a good shot and it doesn’t matter what you shot it with,» said Cal.

So was it all good for the iPhone?

«The depth of field and the overall look of the cinema lenses still come out on top — you’re just not going to get that on a phone,» explained Cal. «When it came to grading the footage, I had to use a lot of little workarounds to get the iPhones to match. The quality quickly started to fall apart in certain challenging scenes that just weren’t a problem with the BlackMagic.»

So it’s not a total win for the iPhone, but then, I never expected it to be. The iPhone was never going to replace the pro camera on this shoot, but it instead allowed us to augment our video with shots that we would otherwise never have gotten. 

I love the creative angles we found using just the phone, and while Cal struggled to balance its colors as easily, the footage does fit in nicely with the rest of the video and makes it more dynamic and engaging as a result. 

And that’s not to say the shots we didn’t use from it weren’t good. I’m actually impressed with how the iPhone handled most of the things we threw at it. 

So don’t assume that if you want to get into filmmaking, you need to drop tens of thousands on a pro cinema camera and a set of cine primes. Your iPhone has everything you need to get started, and it’ll let you flex your creativity much more easily. 

Our days of shooting, editing and grading have proven that the iPhone isn’t yet ready to be the only camera you need on a professional set. But mix its small size in with your other cameras, and then you’ve got yourself a truly powerful production setup. 

Standing on a crate inside Walt Disney Studios Stage 1 is Rocket from Guardians of the Galaxy. He’s talking with a crowd of people wearing the same ordinary-looking sunglasses that I am, and is larger than life, speaking with full-body movements and natural gestures.

Then I take off the glasses, and I can see that Rocket was on a screen, not an animatronic figure standing on the physical crate. When Rocket stops moving, out from behind a curtain — Wizard of Oz-style — steps an actor who’s been doing all the movements and voice work on Rocket’s behalf.

I could wear these glasses all day and never know there’s anything out of the ordinary about them. They’re regular sunglasses when you’re outdoors, before transforming into XR glasses when you look at a special screen.

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The LED screen technology and glasses come from Liminal Space, a startup selected as part of the 2025 Disney Accelerator Program. Starting out by providing AR experiences at music concerts, Liminal Space creates display systems with microLED chip technology. This produces holographic 3D displays used for everything from stadiums and arenas to smaller spaces like attractions and galleries.

During a Demo Day event at Walt Disney Studios in Burbank in November, Liminal Space co-founder and CEO Nathan Huber explains on-screen that he wanted to improve on how virtual reality is a «solo, isolating experience» because you’re wearing a hulking headset alone, and all you can see is the display. You can’t share it with the people around you.

«We can give you that same level of immersion and awe [as VR], but you can now see your friends and family … and do it all for one to 10,000 people at the same time,» Huber says in the Demo Day video, describing a world where things are «augmented by digital enhancements all around you.»

Liminal Space’s sunglasses are a little closer to augmented reality (AR) than they are to VR, as well as a huge step up from old-school 3D glasses that are currently used in theme parks. 

Whereas VR — like Apple’s Vision Pro and Meta’s Quest 3 — requires a headset and drops you into a fully virtual world, AR overlays the real world with graphics. Smart glasses, like Meta’s Ray-Bans (which Disneyland has already been experimenting with), use AR to overlay information over the real world, as well as providing camera-recording functions and phone connectivity.

As theme parks compete with one another to provide their guests with the most immersive atmosphere possible, Disney’s backing of Liminal Space shows it’s interested in adding more hyperrealistic screens to its parks.

How realistic are these XR visuals?

After Rocket steps away, the Liminal Space demo screen takes us through the world of Avatar, showcasing landscapes from the upcoming sequels (no photos allowed). We soar through thick green vegetation, pulsating trees, floating cliffs, neon flowers and flying reptiles.

«The quality of the visuals — it is bright, it is crisp, I am seeing details in this footage that I’ve never seen before,» Leslie Evans, executive Imagineer at Walt Disney Imagineering R&D, says in the video. «People painstakingly rendered these scenes, and if that’s happened, I want you to see every detail. I want the contrast to be top-notch, I want you to feel like it’s real.»

It does feel as real as 3D and VR can: Everyone gasps as we reach a summit in the Avatar world and tilt forward, «falling» down into the rainforest below. Despite these dizzying heights, it’s somehow less nauseating than strapping on a full VR headset and gazing into another reality. Maybe it’s because you can still see the real world around you, or because you’re not wearing a heavy headpiece.

Leaving aside the comparisons to VR and AR, these glasses offer a far more sophisticated version of the screens on the Avatar Flight of Passage ride at Disney’s Animal Kingdom in Florida, especially with those new Avatar visuals I experienced. Liminal Space’s sunglasses are the next step up from those awkward, plasticky sets handed to you at the start of rides and shows like PhilharMagic and Toy Story Mania — the ones you’re told not to wear until the show starts, and that only really work if you’re looking dead straight at the screen and position them just right — with the idea being that you could walk around comfortably in them all day and have them work everywhere. 

This seems to be what Disney intends to do with the technology (Disney tells me it’s still exploring possibilities and doesn’t have anything to share just now). The glasses do double duty, both as sunglasses and whenever you come into contact with a screen at an attraction or while strolling through a land. 

Modular screens throughout theme parks?

The Liminal Space glasses also work from multiple viewing angles while looking at screens, which helps create the feeling of total immersion.

Michael Koperwas, supervisor of Creative Development and Digital Design at Industrial Light & Magic — the famed visual effects studio founded by Star Wars creator George Lucas in the 1970s — spoke about using modular screens from Liminal Space for park experiences.

«All of these different screens create these low-friction, wonderful ways to expand the world that you’re already in,» Koperwas says during the Disney Demo Day showcase video. «Having a modular display like that is essential to creating these locations that feel seamless, feel magical, feel wonderful, and are just full of surprises.»

The company’s glasses are cheap to make, Liminal Space says, meaning theme parks could easily provide thousands of pairs to guests, who could even leave with them at the end of the day and bring them back for their next visit.

It wouldn’t be Disney’s first park wearable: In 2013, Disney introduced the MagicBand for guests to buy and wear at Walt Disney World, allowing them to swipe the band to enter parks and their hotel rooms, and to pay for merchandise and food. The MagicBand Plus added more functionality and came to Disneyland in 2022.

At Liminal Space’s demo, I switch from black-framed sunglasses to white ones and walk into the next room. It has an enormous circular screen showing Impressionist artworks, fading out of one and into the next. A gargantuan Vincent Van Gogh stares at me, inviting me to step inside his Self-Portrait with a Straw Hat. The image shifts to Van Gogh’s Sunflowers, and the soft saffron petals curl out toward me.

The image changes again, and this time I’m not just looking at a centuries-old painting — I’m standing in a European street as snow falls around me. Like a child watching a 3D movie for the first time, I can’t help but reach out to try to touch the drifting snowflakes. Through the Liminal Space sunglasses, they’re moving all around me. 

And unlike those traditional 3D glasses you’d wear to watch a show in Disneyland, where the image doesn’t appear to be any closer if you move closer to the screen, Liminal Space’s demo feels like you’re stepping into the video itself. As I walk slowly closer to the falling snow, it begins to fall around me, moving into my peripheral vision as well as in front of me.

Walt Disney Imagineering wants to give park guests immersive experiences like these that don’t just feel like looking at a TV, says Jody Gerstner, executive of Show Systems at Walt Disney Imagineering. 

«Because the circular [screen] performs so well with this bright an image, and because the filter gives you an unfettered view when you move your eyes back and forth, it could be a big win in our guest quality,» Gerstner says in the Demo Day video.

Speaking to a packed theater, Bonnie Rosen, general manager of Disney Accelerator, says the whole point, whether it’s AI, 3D printing or VR, is creating imagination that comes to life. 

«Innovation happens every day at Disney,» she says. «This company lives and breathes creativity. We just don’t talk about it until it looks inevitable, and then someone calls it ‘Disney magic.'»

Looking for the most recent Strands answer? Click here for our daily Strands hints, as well as our daily answers and hints for The New York Times Mini Crossword, Wordle, Connections and Connections: Sports Edition puzzles.

Today’s NYT Strands puzzle is kind of tough. Some of the answers are very long and difficult to unscramble, so if you need hints and answers, read on.

I go into depth about the rules for Strands in this story. 

If you’re looking for today’s Wordle, Connections and Mini Crossword answers, you can visit CNET’s NYT puzzle hints page.

Read more: NYT Connections Turns 1: These Are the 5 Toughest Puzzles So Far

Hint for today’s Strands puzzle

Today’s Strands theme is: All over the place.

If that doesn’t help you, here’s a clue: What a mess!

Clue words to unlock in-game hints

Your goal is to find hidden words that fit the puzzle’s theme. If you’re stuck, find any words you can. Every time you find three words of four letters or more, Strands will reveal one of the theme words. These are the words I used to get those hints, but any words of four or more letters that you find will work:

• RUNT, TURN, RUTS, STUN, STUNT, HERD, SOUL, TROD, WHAT, DORM, STAID, HATS

Answers for today’s Strands puzzle

These are the answers that tie into the theme. The goal of the puzzle is to find them all, including the spangram, a theme word that reaches from one side of the puzzle to the other. When you have all of them (I originally thought there were always eight but learned that the number can vary), every letter on the board will be used. Here are the nonspangram answers:

• STORMY, UNRULY, CHAOTIC, DISORDERLY, TUMULTUOUS

Today’s Strands spangram

Today’s Strands spangram is THATSWILD. To find it, start with the T that’s three letters down on the far-left row, and wind up and across.

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Toughest Strands puzzles

Here are some of the Strands topics I’ve found to be the toughest in recent weeks.

#1: Dated slang, Jan. 21. Maybe you didn’t even use this lingo when it was cool. Toughest word: PHAT.

#2: Thar she blows! Jan.15. I guess marine biologists might ace this one. Toughest word: BALEEN or RIGHT. 

#3: Off the hook, Jan. 9. Similar to the Jan. 15 puzzle in that it helps to know a lot about sea creatures. Sorry, Charlie. Toughest word: BIGEYE or SKIPJACK.