Technologies
Roblox Rolls Out Age-Verification Requirement for Chat Amid Child Safety Criticism
The age-verification tool estimates a player’s age to put them into a specific group before they can chat online.
Roblox, the online gaming platform that has been under fire due to child safety concerns, has introduced age-verification software that uses facial scanning to estimate the age of players.Â
The system is currently voluntary, but by the first week of December it will be a requirement in Australia, the Netherlands and New Zealand in order for players to chat with others online. By early January, players in all Roblox markets, including the US, will be required to use the software if they want to engage in chats with other players. Roblox said it has also launched a Safety Center hub with information for parents and parental control tools.Â
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Roblox says the age-verification system is being put in place to limit contact between adults and children, which has been a chief concern among child-safety advocates.Â
However, while some experts expressed optimism about Roblox’s changes, they disagreed on whether the new features go far enough for the platform and whether Roblox’s reputation can be repaired.
How it works
Roblox’s new age-verification feature takes a 3D scan of a player’s face, using a webcam or a mobile device’s camera, to estimate the person’s age. Based on that estimate, a player can use online chat with other players in their age group.
In a video about the software, Roblox says it immediately deletes captured images or video after the age check is complete.
The age check is performed by a vendor of Roblox called Persona.
Once they complete the check, players are grouped into the following age categories: under 9, 9â12, 13â15, 16â17, 18â20, or 21 and over. The company said that those under 9 won’t be allowed to chat without parental permission. The chats won’t be strictly limited to those age groups, necessarily. Roblox said players “can chat only with peers in their group or similar groups, as appropriate.”
A representative for Roblox said in an email to CNET that the technology should not be considered facial recognition because it’s not being used to identify a particularly person, only to estimate their age.Â
The company said it’s also taking measures such as restricting media sharing among players and using AI to monitor chats.Â
Ongoing controversy
One of the aims of the launch, which was first announced in the summer, was to address criticism that the platform has not adequately protected underage Roblox players. The criticism comes at a time when Roblox is more popular than ever, having broken its own records this year for the number of players on its platform at the same time. It’s estimated to have about 380 million active monthly users.
Roblox is currently facing dozens of lawsuits related to claims of sexual abuse and child exploitation from families of children who played Roblox. It is also the target of investigations or lawsuits from states including Florida, Texas, Louisiana and Kentucky.
Roblox was dealt a setback earlier this month when a California judge declined the company’s motion to move one of these suits into private resolution.Â
The company says its safety features are moving beyond what other game platforms offer to protect minors.Â
According to a corporate post about the safety features: “Roblox is the first online gaming or communication platform to require facial age checks to access chat, establishing what we believe will become a new industry standard.”Â
The online streaming platform Twitch is also introducing an age scan feature, but so far only in England.Â
In response to the Roblox and Twitch changes, Anna Lucas, online safety supervision director at the British regulatory agency Ofcom, said, “We’re pleased that children will be better protected from harmful material and predators on Twitch and Roblox. Under the UK’s online safety laws, platforms must now take steps to keep kids safe, and we’re ensuring they meet their responsibilities. There’s more to do, but change is happening.”
What’s next for Roblox?
Experts CNET spoke with in areas including child privacy and safety, online marketing and tech viewed the steps Roblox is taking as positive, But there’s wide disagreement on whether the company is going far enough with its protections.
“Roblox’s new age-verification tools are encouraging, but from a parenting standpoint, they’re just one part of the safety puzzle,” said Dr. Scott Kollins, a clinical psychologist and chief medical officer at Aura, an online safety app. “The real question for families is whether these features meaningfully improve kids’ day-to-day experience on the platform. Age verification is a step forward, but children still need guardrails and clear explanations about how online interactions work.”
Kollins said that active parenting needs to take place before kids log on to Roblox in addition to the company designing its product with safety in mind.
Stephen Balkam, founder and CEO of the Family Online Safety Institute, called the age-verification “a hugely important step” in the direction of making Roblox a safer platform. He said he hoped other online platforms might follow Roblox.Â
“My only hope is that in the long term, Roblox’s age assurance methods become interoperable with other gaming and kid-focused sites and platforms, so parents and kids only have to go through the verification process once,” Balkam said.
Like Kollins, Balkam emphasized the importance of parental involvement, since no site is entirely safe.Â
“Set family rules, use parental controls and have regular conversations with your kids,” he said. “So, no, don’t ban Roblox, but use their industry-leading tools and keep the lines of communication open and your kids should be able to have a fun and creative time.”
Liability and trust
Some experts also view the changes as a way to mitigate the company’s reputational damage and address legal challenges.
The age verification is “not a silver bullet,” said Paromita Pain, associate professor of media studies at the University of Nevada, Reno.
“Even a very strong safety revamp doesn’t erase that record, but it does give Roblox a narrative: ‘We heard you, we’re now at or above industry standard, so future risk is sharply reduced,’ ” Pain said.Â
The moves, Pain said, could rebuild trust, but many parents will see age checks as coming too late. Pain said that the company should adopt independent audits of child-safety practices, make its parental and teen controls stricter by default and commit to “safety by design” by making systemwide changes on private servers and environment designs.
The current changes won’t fix things for Roblox, she said. “Only sustained, independently-verifiable changesâand probably some large settlementsâwill do that.”
Technologies
Chinaâs super-rich fled Singapore. Now they want to come back
Wealthy Chinese are reconsidering Singapore as Beijingâs offshore wealth scrutiny and geopolitical risks make alternatives less attractive.
A year ago, wealthy Chinese families were souring on Singapore. Its rules felt onerous, its nightlife subdued. Other cities seemed easier or more exciting.
Now they want to come back.
Family-office advisers and wealth managers say they are seeing renewed interest in Singapore from affluent Chinese clients who had shifted their lives to other financial centers, as tightening scrutiny from Beijing and geopolitical turmoil make its stability look attractive again.
The reversal underscores how quickly the calculations of Asiaâs wealthy can change.
Singapore emerged as a favored destination for wealthy mainland Chinese seeking to diversify their assets and gain distance from Beijing, particularly after Hong Kongâs 2019 protests and subsequent national security crackdown.
However, its appeal faded after a $3 billion money-laundering scandal in 2023 triggered tighter scrutiny of wealthy clients and family offices. Stricter compliance checks, lengthy bank onboarding and residency requirements pushed some Chinese families toward jurisdictions they viewed as easier or more appealing – such as Hong Kong, Dubai and Tokyo.
Theyâre now telling me I really want to come to Singapore to become a citizen.Ryan LinBayfront Law
But what once seemed restrictive is increasingly being viewed by some as a source of security.
âThe very reason why they came to Singapore in the first place back then was because Chinaâs policies impact Hong Kong much closer to them than in Singapore,â said Bayfront Law director Ryan Lin.
Lin, who advises wealthy Chinese clients on setting up family offices and securing residency in Singapore, said last year that he was increasingly helping clients move away from the city-state as tighter compliance and disclosure requirements eroded its appeal.
The shift comes as Beijing steps up scrutiny of wealth held outside mainland China. New rules affecting offshore trusts have rattled wealthy families because of requirements to disclose structures and potential tax liabilities, while tighter oversight has also extended to areas including insurance and offshore brokerage accounts. These rules can apply regardless of where a trust is located or where an individual physically lives.
âWhen it comes to the safety of their wealth, they probably now are considering Singapore very, very seriously for the long term,â he said, adding that they are more determined this time, with several asking about pathways to permanent residency and citizenship as they consider making Singapore a longer-term base.
Moving to Singapore does not automatically sever an individualâs obligations to China, said Carman Chan, founder of Hong Kong and Singapore-based family office Click Ventures, particularly without a change in citizenship or tax status.
Advisers say the renewed interest in Singapore is generally about creating physical, financial and political distance from the mainland while maintaining additional options.
Lin said recent restrictions affecting mainland investorsâ access to offshore brokerages in Hong Kong had particularly unsettled some clients. âThey find perhaps Hong Kong is really too close to China,â he said.
Manish Tibrewal, co-founder of family office Farro Capital, said his firm has seen a sharp pickup in inquiries from Chinese families considering to relocate to Singapore.
A spokesperson for Hong Kongâs Financial Services and the Treasury Bureau said that under the âone country, two systemsâ framework, âHong Kong upholds the common law system, the free flow of capital, the free convertibility of its currency, a simple and low tax regime, and a regulatory framework aligned with international standards.â
Dubai reversal
Singapore is also benefiting from a different source of anxiety: the Middle East.
Several advisers, including Tibrewal and Lin, said Chinese families who shifted toward Dubai in recent years have reconsidered their plans amid conflict in the region.
Lin said some of his clients initially treated the conflict as a temporary shock. But as tensions persisted, families began taking more concrete steps to leave.
âMy clients are afraid that Dubai may potentially be easy collateral damage.â Lin said. âTheir sense of security will not be there. They will be frantic. At least mentally, they wonât feel very safe. Their mindset of managing money in Dubai has changed.â
Some have already returned while others are unwinding investments and financial arrangements before doing so, he said.
Japanâs barriers
Tokyo had become attractive to wealthy Chinese in recent years as a weak yen made everything from property to luxury goods cheaper. Its proximity to China and safety had also made it an obvious alternative to Singapore.
Yet language barriers, difficulties integrating into Japanese society and differences in business and social culture caused issues, advisers said.
Iris Xu, CEO of Jenga Business Consulting Group, a consultancy that works with wealthy families, cited one client who relocated to Japan but returned to Singapore after just eight months.
âAfter going to Japan, going to Dubai, going to Hong Kong, there remains the Singapore option,â Xu said.
Back to Singapore
The renewed interest also arrives as Singapore itself fine-tunes the rules governing its family-office industry.
The Monetary Authority of Singapore in July eased some conditions for single-family offices seeking tax incentives, with the changes taking effect Aug. 1. The revisions give offices greater flexibility on hiring and investment requirements even as authorities continue to strengthen checks on the sources of wealth entering the country.
âWealth owners from a diverse range of countries choose Singapore for many reasons, including our high standards of regulation, strong rule of law, and a comprehensive ecosystem of wealth managers and professional service providers,â an MAS spokesperson told CNBC.
Advisers for the wealthy say Singaporeâs advantage is increasingly the predictability that comes with its rules.
âTheir priorities have changed,â Xu said. âBefore, maybe they were looking for an opportunity. Now they are looking at safety.â
Technologies
U.S.-Iran escalation shows Washington’s frustration with slow-moving sanctions
Renewed hostilities reopen the question of whether the conflict is grinding toward a settlement or further escalation.
The escalation in hostilities between the U.S. and Iran over the weekend shows the U.S. is running out of patience with the slower-moving sanctions approach, according to analysts.
U.S. forces destroyed two Iranian rocket launchers on Larak Island on Sunday, as the Islamic Republic prepared to fire mine-carrying rockets into the Strait of Hormuz, ending a month-long lull in direct fighting.
The strike was the first publicly acknowledged U.S. attack since late July. Iran responded within hours, firing eight missiles at the King Hussein and Al Azraq air bases in Jordan. Jordanian air defenses intercepted all eight, with no casualties, the government said.
Later Sunday, President Donald Trump threatened on social media to blow up Kharg Island, Iranâs main oil-export hub, to âsmithereens.â
âMost of the war has been tactically focused rather than strategic from the outset,â said Ian Ralby, a maritime security expert and president of Auxilium Worldwide. âThe question, therefore, is: why this, why now?â
The sanctions campaign may not be hurting Iranâs leadership fast enough for the U.S.âs liking, Ralby said. Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent told Reuters on Sunday that he expects new sanctions on Iran weekly, particularly targeting banks, and that Washington intends to cut Tehran-linked institutions out of the dollar system entirely.
âIt may be that the financial pressure was not curtailing Iranian behavior to the level the U.S. anticipated,â Ralby said. Renewed Iranian military activity may also have threatened U.S. forces or interests in the region âat a sufficiently high level of gravity that the U.S. felt it necessary to strike Iranian territory once more.â
The U.S. strike is likely an attempt to break a deadlock rather than a shift in policy, Ralby added. âThe status quo has become somewhat stagnant, and Iâm sure the U.S. would like to see that change,â he said. But it is unlikely to alter âthe continuation of the blockade, or the economic âwarfareâ being used to try to pressure Iran.â
Potential escalation
Trumpâs threat against Kharg Island is likely to remain rhetorical. The terminal has absorbed dozens of strikes since the war began, with its oil infrastructure deliberately spared.
âIt is unlikely that the President of the United States will actually carry through on the threat to attack Kharg Island,â Ralby said, noting the island also holds a historic early church that Iran has worked to preserve.
An attack âwould be a destruction of cultural heritage as well as destruction of critical oil infrastructure, which would likely cause catastrophic environmental harm,â he said. âThreatening it may seem appealing, but actually blowing it up should hold little appeal.â
Rather than confronting U.S. forces head-on, Iran is more likely to retaliate through proxies and pressure on shipping and energy flows.
âThe key to this conflict from the outset has been asymmetry,â Ralby said. âThe Iranians have demonstrated an ability to use limited actual force to inflict substantial, actual harm.â
For instance, the Houthis, who control a large part of Yemen and have held sway over the approaches to the Bab el-Mandeb for the better part of a decade, entered the war weeks ago in support of Iran.
With the Houthis restricting navigation through the Bab el-Mandeb, the U.S. and its allies in the region could face a situation where the two major maritime chokepoints used to export the majority of the Gulfâs petroleum products are âsubject to manipulation by Iran and its partners,â said Michael Ratney, senior adviser at the Center for Strategic & International Studies.
âWe always assume that the Houthis and Iran are part of the same kind of group, but theyâre not,â said Claudio Galimberti, chief economist at Rystad Energy. âThey have worked in the past quite independently.â
Somali piracy, dormant since 2013, has also returned as coalition navies concentrate on the Red Sea and Hormuz. At least five vessels are currently held, including a tanker seized off Al Mukalla on Aug. 20.
âEnhanced pressure on oil production, the energy market, and global shipping are likely to be the focal points for Iranian retaliation,â Ralby said.
The military campaign remains the dominant force in oil prices. Flows through the strait reached roughly 7 million barrels a day last week via the Omani corridor under U.S. Navy escort, according to Galimbertiâs estimates, calling it âa very costly mechanism … but itâs working.â
The strike on Larak threatens to reverse that recovery, injecting fresh uncertainty into commercial shipping through the waterway. âThe expectation is that the flows in the next couple of days probably will be lower, and therefore you should expect the price increase for sure,â Galimberti said.
Technologies
CNBC Daily Open: Trump wants to floor it on economic growth as Warsh eyes the brakes
The Trump administration saw two embattled officials fending off criticism yesterday as the war in the Middle East flared up again.
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Hello, this is Hui Jie writing to you from Singapore. Welcome to another edition of CNBCâs Daily Open.
The Trump administration saw two embattled officials fending off criticism yesterday as the war in the Middle East flared up again, with U.S. President Donald Trump trying to lower pump prices and talk up growth.
Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent also defended the decision to increase bond purchases earlier last month, after investor Stanley Druckenmiller criticized the move.
If you were working late in Asia last night, you may not have caught any of this, simply because Microsoft Outlook and ChatGPT Work experienced outages. I know of more than a few office workers that were secretly grateful for that.
What you need to know today
U.S. President Donald Trump has unveiled a cunning plan to combat high pump prices for Americans, involving his claimed control over 65 billion barrels of oil reserves in Venezuela.
He will meet with U.S. refiners and fuel distributors, looking for ways to expand domestic refining capacity and bring down gasoline prices, according to a White House official.
Prices at U.S. pumps were at $4.08 per gallon on average nationwide Monday, according to AAA data, which is nearly 30% higher compared to the same time last year.
However, there is just one snag. Experts told CNBC that his deal with Venezuela will not lower gas prices anytime soon.
Venezuelaâs oil infrastructure is in a state of disrepair, and it will require about $180 billion of investment till 2040 to return the country to peak production, according to Rystad Energy.
The South American nation is currently producing around 1.2 million barrels a day, down from a peak of 3.5 million bpd in the late 1990s.
Trump also has one eye on the Middle East, vowing to hit Iran âhardâ after the Islamic Republic said it launched an attack on two U.S. bases in Jordan.
The strikes âdestroyed the technical and repair infrastructure, as well as the enemy fighter deployment sites,â inflicting âheavy damage,â Iranian military forces reportedly said, while vowing increasingly forceful responses.
Growth and the Fed
Trump also continued his push for the Fed to lower interest rates, arguing that the U.S. could grow at rates of up to 20% (yes, that is not a typo), and adding such rapid growth should not prompt the central bank to raise interest rates.
âSuccess in growth does not cause inflation,â the U.S. president said. However, growth has never reached anywhere close to the levels Trump is saying, except for one Covid pandemic-related surge of 34.9% in 2020, which notably followed a 28% contraction in the previous quarter.
The most recent GDP numbers, however, are a far cry from the 20% annualized growth touted. Real GDP increased at a 1.5% annualized rate in the second quarter of 2026, down from 2.1% in the first quarter, according to the BEAâs latest estimate.
The presidentâs stance would then put him at odds with Fed Chairman Kevin Warsh, who is expected by markets to hike rates at the Fedâs meeting in September.
Odds for a move at the Sept. 15-16 meeting jumped to 66.1% on Monday, nearly double where they were before Warshâs speech at Jackson Hole over the weekend, according to the CME Groupâs FedWatch tool.
Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent, meanwhile, defended the departmentâs decision to double the planned size of buybacks of longer-dated U.S. bonds.
Investor Stanley Druckenmiller, Bessentâs former mentor, argued that the policy amounted to âprice managementâ rather than an attempt to improve market liquidity, and risked undermining the Treasuryâs credibility.
Outlook and ChatGPT outages
But the most important news for office workers Monday stateside would be that they had a rare reprieve from some of their work, as Microsoft Outlook and OpenAIâs ChatGPT Work experienced outages.
Users reported problems with Outlook, while OpenAI said users may experience problems starting or continuing tasks in ChatGPT Work, temporarily disabling two of the modern officeâs favorite methods of assigning more work.
Anyone who failed to send an email, and then failed to ask AI to write an excuse for not sending that email, finally could legitimately say âI couldnât do it, honest!â
â Lim Hui Jie
And finally…
FTC sues Amazon, accusing the e-commerce giant of misleading advertisers
The Federal Trade Commission on Monday sued Amazon, alleging the e-commerce giant âsecretly and systematically overchargedâ advertisers on its platform by manipulating its pricing and auction systems.
The lawsuit, which was joined by 22 state attorneys general, argues that Amazon may have reaped more than $20 billion from advertisers by using âhidden surchargesâ dating back to a change to its auction rules that took effect in 2019.
However, the company argues that its auction systems have saved advertisers $8 billion between 2021 and 2025, not cost them extra.
â Annie Palmer
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