Technologies
Nvidia CEO Jensen Huang emerges as Trump’s top ally in AI safety debate
Jensen Huang’s position as the leader of the world’s most valuable company, has earned him Trump’s ear on the most important topics in AI.
With the debate about regulating artificial intelligence raging in Washington this week, President Donald Trump picked up the phone to call his top ally on the subject: Nvidia CEO Jensen Huang.
âThe robots are not going to be taking over the world,â Trump told Huang, whoâd put the president on speaker while on stage at the All-In Summit in Los Angeles on Monday. Trump repeated a point heâd made on social media: that mounting AI and data center concerns are a âhoax.â
While other tech leaders like Meta CEO Mark Zuckerberg and Amazon founder Jeff Bezos have cozied up to Trump during his second term, experts told CNBC that Huang is exercising outsized influence in the White House. Heâs slated to attend Trumpâs high-profile state dinner for Chinese President Xi Jinping next week, according to a person familiar with the matter who asked not to be named due to confidentiality.
Nvidia has been powering the AI boom since before the launch of ChatGPT in late 2022, supplying the graphics processing units used by OpenAI, Anthropic and others to train their models and run large workloads. Revenue surged to $215 billion in the latest fiscal year, up from $17 billion in 2021.
Huangâs position as the leader of the worldâs most valuable company and the chipmaker at the heart of the AI boom has earned him the presidentâs ear on the most important AI topics.
âTrump just likes winners, and Jensenâs very good at speaking his language,â Samuel Hammond, director of AI policy at the think tank Foundation for American Innovation, said in an interview.
An Nvidia spokesperson declined to comment, and White House representatives didnât respond to a request for comment.
Whether joining Trump for a candlelit dinner at his Mar-a-Lago club in Florida, or closing a keynote by thanking guests for âmaking America great again,â Huang has learned how to appeal to the president. Trump and Huang have appeared together at least six times in public since the start of the second term, including trips to Saudi Arabia and the U.K., and a recent trip to China via Air Force One.
Huang is pushing for U.S. AI to move faster while some of Nvidiaâs most important customers â namely OpenAI and Anthropic â are ramping up pressure on governments to regulate the technology as fears spread about its potential dangers.
An Anthropic researcher, Jacob Coxon, who previously worked at OpenAI, said he quit his job earlier this month because he feared top AI labs are âgambling with our lives.â Coxonâs resignation set off a firestorm on social media, prompting calls for increased oversight from more than 20 members of Congress.
Concerns were already swirling after OpenAI disclosed a significant security incident in July, when two of its models escaped containment, accessed the open internet, and breached the online AI repository Hugging Face to get a better score on a benchmark test.
Anthropic CEO Dario Amodei cited that episode in a bombshell essay a week ago, urging AI developers to slow how quickly they improve their most advanced AI models. Amodei encouraged companies to cooperate directly with the U.S. government, and reiterated his desire for âwell-considered regulation of AI.â
Amodeiâs âpacingâ proposal was endorsed by other industry leaders, including OpenAI CEO Sam Altman, SpaceX CEO Elon Musk and Google DeepMind Chair Demis Hassabis, who agreed on the need for a slowdown and additional oversight.
âDid no harmâ
Huang took a different position.
In public appearances over the past week, the Nvidia CEO brushed off concerns about AIâs risks. He said that predictions of doom arenât grounded in science, and that model developers are responsible for securing their products before releasing them.
The solution to safety concerns, Huang said in Scotland on Thursday, is âgood old-fashioned engineering.â
âThere were incidents, and those incidents, thankfully, did no harm,â Huang said.
Huangâs position is largely shared publicly by David Sacks, a venture capitalist who previously served as Trumpâs AI and crypto czar. Sacks co-hosts the âAll-Inâ Podcast, which produced Mondayâs event that featured the Trump-Huang call.
âThe only control or âguardrailsâ that AI needs is a STRONG AND SMART (High IQ!) PRESIDENT, and the U.S.A. has that, in spades!,â Trump wrote in a post on Truth Social on the same day as the summit.
Before the recent uproar over safety, Nvidia focused its Washington outreach on export controls.
Last year, Nvidia was pushing to sell its AI chips to restricted countries, including China, drawing sharp criticism from U.S. lawmakers.
Some members of Congress, including Sens. Elizabeth Warren, D-Mass., and Josh Hawley, R-Mo., have cautioned that selling Nvidia hardware to China could threaten U.S. national security and narrow Americaâs lead in AI.
In December, Huangâs strategy paid off. Trump announced that Nvidia was granted permission to ship its H200 chip to Chinese customers, and that the U.S. would collect a 25% fee in exchange.
The H200 announcement drew intense pushback from both sides of the aisle. Huang declined an invitation from Warren to testify before the Senate Banking Committee in June. The following month, a top U.S. trade official confirmed that H200 sales to China were underway.
Profit motive
Nvidia and Huang argued that banning Nvidia exports to China would be against American interests, in part because such a move would spur the worldâs second-largest economy and computing market to develop its own cutting-edge AI chips. The H200 is no longer Nvidiaâs most powerful chip, as it has shipped two generations of its newer Blackwell processors in the U.S.
But Nvidiaâs fate wasnât entirely up to U.S. lawmakers, as Chinaâs regulators mostly blocked imports of the H200 chips.
Nvidiaâs clear profit motive leads some experts to say it takes the concerns expressed by model developers more seriously than those of the chipmaker, because the labs are the ones responsible for the actual AI technology.
âNvidia is the most aggressive in terms of, letâs just make money,â said Andrew Yoon, a researcher at CivAI, a nonprofit warning about the dangers of AI. âAt every turn, they are really trying to just make sure whatever happens is good for Nvidiaâs bottom line.â
Nvidiaâs ambitions in China will loom large during the state dinner on Thursday, when Trump, Huang and Xi will all be in the same room. The White House is also planning a meeting with major AI executives to coincide with the event, according to CNN. Other industry executives, including Altman, are expected to attend.
But Huangâs presence carries extra weight. During a House hearing on Monday, Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent was asked if Trump understands the threat AI presents.
âI would just say the president is completely aligned with Jensen Huang, the CEO of Nvidia,â Bessent said.
WATCH: Nvidia CEO Jensen Huang says safety is an engineering problem
Technologies
Apple and Meta team up to make Muse AI model run on Mac computers
Apple and Meta are collaborating to make Muse Spark Open easier to run locally on clustered Mac Studio systems, according to the companies.
Tim Cook and Mark Zuckerberg have clashed for years, but with John Ternus taking the reins at Apple
Meta
The collaboration centers on Muse Spark Open, the most capable open-weight model released under a license that allows for limited commercial use, according to Meta. Itâs an 816-billion-parameter model using a so-called mixture-of-experts architecture. As an open-weight model, developers can download the technologyâs parameters, or weights, from the internet and run the model on a wide range of hardware.
Customers will be able to pair between two and four Mac Studio PCs to use Muse Spark to code, analyze video or do other agentic work. The model runs locally, instead of in the cloud, adding a layer of security and saving users money, the companies said.
Thursdayâs announcement, following months of collaboration, is a sign that the AI boom has shifted historical alliances in Silicon Valley. For years, Apple and Meta regarded each other warily and avoided public partnerships, and the relationship hit rock bottom after Apple introduced privacy changes in 2021 that limited the targeting capabilities of digital ad companies.
Meta estimated in early 2022 that the change would cut its revenue that year by $10 billion.
Representatives from Apple and Meta declined to say if the Muse Spark Open collaboration was the start of a deeper relationship.
Zuckerberg posted a picture on X showing the Meta agent working on a Mac computer. He wrote, âMuse Spark Open — weights releasing today — runs great on new Mac Studios thanks to work with @johnternus and Apple.â
Ternus responded, âCongrats to the team! Amazing to run a model of Muse Spark Openâs caliber and scale this efficiently, right from your desk. Mac Studio keeps pushing the boundaries of on-device AI!â
Meta AI chief Alexandr Wang said in an interview that many powerful open-weight models are too big to be run on the majority of personal computers, but Appleâs Mac Studios make enough memory available to users so that itâs practical to run Muse Spark Open.
The move represents an important show of confidence in Metaâs rebooted AI efforts and could pose a challenge to OpenAI and Anthropic. It could also signal Appleâs growing strength in AI chips, a market that Nvidia
âłWe worked with Apple to bring leading Agent capabilities to your desktop for the first time on the Apple M5 Ultra Mac Studios, so you know weâre really excited about this,â Wang said. Developers can download a version of the AI model from websites like Hugging Face without extra configuration for Appleâs silicon.
Muse Spark Open has also been tuned to run faster on Appleâs hardware, and the iPhone maker revealed new benchmarks for its chips and published technical documentation about its MLX AI frameworkâs ability to split open-source models across multiple machines.
Mac Studios arenât cheap though, and this AI model requires the fastest Apple chips and as much memory as possible.
Currently, a Mac Studio with the required M5 Ultra chip and 256GB of memory costs at least $10,799. A more expensive version with 512GB of RAM will be released later this month.
Plus, users will need to buy multiple machines.
Common ground on open source
The two companies are collaborating on open-source AI, which has become a point of contention in Washington as politicians worry that free Chinese models could undercut American AI.
Although Meta once centered its AI strategy on its older open-weight Llama family of models, it has since focused on creating proprietary models under the leadership of Wang, who joined Meta when the company invested more than $14 billion into his former startup Scale AI last year.
While Apple and Meta, then known as Facebook, partnered on iPhone extensions over a decade ago, they havenât struck any public partnerships since 2017 after Apple removed system-level Facebook integration from the iPhone.
âMost of the animosity predates my tenure at the company, but obviously thereâs been a long history between Meta and Apple,â Wang said, pointing to one member of his team, AI researcher and former Apple director Daniel Gross, as a reason for the collaboration. Gross, along with former GitHub CEO Nat Friedman, was a major Zuckerberg hire last year as the Facebook founder was overhauling his companyâs AI strategy.
Their leaders have also traded harsh words.
Cook, who was Apple CEO until Ternus succeeded him last month, took a shot at Zuckerberg in 2018, during the Cambridge Analytica scandal, saying, âI wouldnât be in this situation.â Cook often criticized Meta for compromising user privacy.
Ternus, a hardware engineer, has already started changing things at Apple, including when it releases products.
And Metaâs developers havenât been able to resist Appleâs products. The company bought hundreds of Mac computers so its Superintelligence team could experiment with local AI and agents earlier this year.
Appleâs multiple partners
Meta is just the latest AI model developer to team up with Apple.
In 2024, Apple announced a partnership with OpenAI to integrate ChatGPT into Siri, although the integration âdramatically underperformedâ and didnât lead to OpenAI user growth, OpenAI said in a filing thatâs part of a legal dispute with Elon Muskâs xAI. Apple sued OpenAI in July, alleging trade secret theft, a claim OpenAI denied.
Earlier this year, Apple announced a deal with Google
Still, Appleâs AI strategy has drawn criticism from investors and customers in part because its new version of Siri, released last month, isnât as advanced as chatbots and agents from leading labs.
Meanwhile, Meta has bet big on becoming a leading lab but has struggled to keep up with the competition and its business remains almost entirely reliant on ads. Recent developments, such as Metaâs Muse personal agent app and its latest proprietary foundation model, Muse Wonder, released earlier this week, have begun to excite investors who are optimistic about new AI business opportunities.
Open source remains part of Zuckerbergâs AI strategy. In August, Meta debuted a small open-weight AI model dubbed Muse Glimmer, with Zuckerberg pledging to eventually release something bigger and more powerful.
Muse Spark Open isnât as advanced as Muse Wonder, a proprietary offering, but Wang said itâs good enough to potentially entice more coders to upgrade.
âThese arenât the most capable models that weâve developed or released,â Wang said. âBut we think that there will be a lot of companies and developers who sort of use this model and tinker with it at small scale and then seek to ramp up and scale up their usage.â
WATCH: Apple makes its biggest smart-home push yet under CEO John Ternus.
Technologies
CoreWeave credit default swaps hit distress levels as investors sour on AI debt
Signs of distressed deepened in CoreWeave on Thursday.
CoreWeaveâs credit stress continued to spiral on Thursday amid a broader sell-off in AI-related names.
CoreWeave â a so-called neocloud company â has taken on more than $51 billion of debt and obligations to finance its AI infrastructure build-out. Itâs now facing a rebellion from stock and bond investors as concerns mount about AI overspending and debt levels.
Yields on CoreWeave debt have continued to climb, with the yield to maturity on its 9.75% bond due in 2031 reaching 15.78%. Bond yields move inversely to prices. Meanwhile, the spread on its five-year credit default swaps, which are insurance against default, at one point soared above 1,140 basis points. It last stood at nearly 1,038 bps â a 16% week-over-week jump and 164% higher than a year ago.
Credit concerns are spreading into AI equities too. CoreWeaveâs stock dropped during trading Thursday before recovering and closing 5.94% higher. The moved followed Wednesdayâs 15.5% nosedive.
Other neocloud stocks were under similar pressure. Nebius also sank before climbing higher to close 1.29% and and Iren ultimately ended the day down less than 1%.
Anxiety about AI overspending is also spreading. For instance, shares of Micron Technology and Advanced Micro Devices sold off following a big sell-off in South Korean chip stocks. Micron closed up 1.87%, while AMD fell 1.5%.
While AI debt worries have been rising steadily, investors have suddenly grown skittish about the underlying finances of companies borrowing heavily to buy chips, build data centers, and rent out computing power.
Coreweaveâs credit default swaps are one place to see that stress.
Credit default swaps are contracts where buyers pay for protection in case the borrower canât repay its debt. The spread widening in CoreWeaveâs CDS means investors view the debt as riskier.
The market is âbasically saying âno masâ to AI debt without operating cash flow support,â the Evercore ISI trading desk said.
A spread level of 1,000 basis points or above is generally a sign of credit distress, said Gavan Nolan, executive director of fixed income pricing at S&P Global Market Intelligence.
No one is questioning whether demand for CoreWeaveâs services is real, since the company has contracts with all the big hyperscalers, Nolan said. The question is whether the cash flows will ultimately arrive.
âItâs obviously heavily negative free cash flow at the moment, and it needs that cash flow to arrive really to justify all the capex that itâs spending,â Nolan said.
âSelf-fulfilling prophecyâ
CEO Mike Intrator dismissed the market moves on Wednesday, according to a memo obtained by CNBC.
âWhen you are building a new type of technology company there will be periods of time when the market misunderstands and acts irrationally,â he wrote. âWe are confident in our backlog which more than supports all of our debt obligations.â
The backlog is over $100 billion, with around two-thirds of it with investment-grade counterparts including Microsoft, Meta, IBM and Caterpillar, Deutsche Bank said in a note Thursday. The firm reiterated its buy-rating on the stock Wednesday, calling the dislocation a buying opportunity.
âThe problem is this kind of concern can prove to be a self-fulfilling prophecy, and risks triggering broader issues in other AI-related names,â said Jim Reid, global head of macro and thematic research.
Domino effects may already be happening. Oracleâs five-year CDS spread also spiked this week. It was last at 282 basis points, a roughly 10% increase in one week.
âA downgrade from its BBB rating would risk pressuring IG-only investors into forced sales,â Reid said.
Technologies
Netflix Chief Content Officer Bela Bajaria is leaving, will be replaced by Peter Rice
Netflix announced Bela Bajaria will be replaced by former Disney exec Peter Rice as the company’s chief content officer.
Netflix on Thursday announced Bela Bajaria will be replaced as the companyâs chief content officer by former Disney exec Peter Rice, effective Oct. 26.
Rice most recently oversaw Disneyâs cable channels, news programming and coverage of major sporting events.
âPeter is one of the most effective at-scale operators in the entertainment industry,â co-CEO Ted Sarandos said in a statement. âIâm excited to welcome him to Netflix as Chief Content Officer as we continue to scale and deliver members more of the stories they love.â
Before Rice was at Disney, he held roles 21st Century Fox and Fox Searchlight Pictures. Netflix in its announcement called him âone of the entertainment industryâs most respected creative executives.â In his new role, Rice will oversee the companyâs global content organization, including scripted and unscripted series, film and live events.
âł[Netflix has] shown again and again that theyâre willing to take chances on distinctive voices and fresh ideas, and Iâm excited to work with the team to help bring even more great stories to members everywhere,â he said in a statement.
Bajaria, who is leaving Netflix after nearly 10 years, most recently worked as the companyâs global content team. She had been focused on the companyâs live sports strategy, looking to create events out of buzzy games and tournaments.
âIâm incredibly grateful for everything sheâs done to help Netflix entertain the world,â Sarandos said in a statement.
The announcement comes a day after Netflix instituted layoffs across its organization, eliminating approximately 6% of its workforce, or roughly 1,000 jobs.
The media company will report its next quarterly earnings on Tuesday.
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