Technologies
China says it will pump $54 billion into banks and insurers — but their stocks still fell
With a bigger capital cushion, financial institutions may also be asked to do more to mobilize resources in capital markets, analysts say.
China’s finance ministry is leading a smaller-than-expected $54 billion capital injection into state-owned banks and insurers, as Beijing seeks to foster growth with restrained stimulus.
Three state lenders and five insurers will get a combined 360 billion yuan ($53.6 billion) from state institutions, led by the Ministry of Finance and the country’s tobacco giant. It’s the first time that Beijing has extended recapitalization to insurers, as stress in the country’s financial system spreads. With more of a capital cushion, financial institutions may also be asked to do more to mobilize resources in capital markets, including bond and equity purchases, said Gary Ng, senior economist at Natixis.
The recapitalization was smaller in scale than markets had anticipated for these financial institutions, according to Citibank. “This downsized package underscores the healthier capital positions of Chinese insurers, indicating an overall lower urgency for aggressive capital replenishment.”
Hong Kong-listed shares of the banks and insurers slumped Monday, underperforming the broader market. The Hang Seng Index fell less than 1%, while Agricultural Bank of China and Industrial and Commercial Bank of China dropped 2.7% and 2.3%, respectively. China Taiping Insurance lost almost 4%, while People’s Insurance Company of China and China Life Insurance each fell more than 2%.
The moves build on a 500 billion yuan capital injection into four major state banks last year and a pledge in March to issue 300 billion yuan in special treasury bonds this year to replenish capital at large state lenders. China’s banking sector has been grinding through a multiyear margin compression, as Beijing pushes lenders to keep credit cheap for struggling borrowers. The net interest margins — the spread between what banks earn on loans and pay on deposits — fell to record lows this year.
Beijing is preparing lenders to finance its next strategic investment cycle, “particularly the massive capital requirements of AI and advanced technology,” said Han Shen Lin, China country director at The Asia Group. “China is effectively using state capital to strengthen the banking system’s shock absorbers.”
Injection details
Agricultural Bank and ICBC, two of the country’s largest state banks, plan to raise up to 160 billion yuan and 100 billion yuan, respectively, through private A-share placements to a group of institutions, including the finance ministry, and China National Tobacco Corp and its subsidiaries. Proceeds will be used entirely to replenish capital, according to their statements on Sunday.
The Export-Import Bank of China will get a direct 30 billion yuan injection from the finance ministry, aimed at strengthening its ability to “provide funds to the real economy and withstand potential risks.”
Falling market interest rates have limited banks’ ability to rebuild capital through retained earnings, making external injections critical, said Bruce Pang, a member of the Chief Economist Forum in China, adding that the state push would strengthen lending power at large state-owned banks, allowing “higher-quality” financial support for the economy and the priority sector.
The recapitalization also gives banks room to accelerate the disposal and write off of non-performing loans, offsetting “potential asset quality pressure down the road,” said Citibank analyst July Zhang.
“The capital pressure on China’s big banks could start easing,” Zhang said, as policymakers prioritize quality growth and ease pressure on banks to chase fast loan growth, while credit demand remains weak.
China’s insurers have seen solvency ratios deteriorate as persistently low rates squeeze profitability. The solvency ratio of the insurance sector dropped to 180.6% at the end of the second quarter, from 204.5% last year, though higher than the regulatory requirement of 100%.
Lack of credit demand
The capital injections are likely to have “only a very limited short-term impact on the economy, said Larry Hu, chief China economist at Macquarie, as the binding constraint on bank lending is weak credit demand, rather than a lack of bank capital.
Growth has faltered further in the world’s second-largest economy into the third quarter this year. Beijing’s policy tone has shifted to acknowledging “difficulties and challenges” in the economy, a marked shift from earlier language describing growth as “better than expected,” Hu said.
Fiscal support has picked up in response, with faster government bond issuance and a push toward the infrastructure projects, Hu said. But he doesn’t expect a major stimulus push. “We expect policymakers to do just enough to meet this year’s growth target,” he said. “Incremental stimulus should be sufficient.”
Technologies
Brent Crude Tops $100 as U.S.-Iran Strikes Heighten Supply Concerns
Brent crude futures rose above $100 for the first time since July as U.S.-Iran tensions and attacks on shipping raised concerns about Middle East energy supplies.
Oil prices climbed on Wednesday, with international benchmark Brent crude futures moving above the $100 mark for the first time since July as worsening tensions between the U.S. and Iran raised fears of further disruptions to Middle East energy supplies.
Brent crude futures
The U.S. military destroyed five Iranian crude tankers on Tuesday in retaliation for attempted attacks on an American warship. According to Centcom, the U.S. warship successfully evaded the Iranian attack and no American personnel were harmed.
The escalation in the U.S.-Iran conflict, now in its seventh month, is increasing the risk of oil prices surging above $120 a barrel as attacks on shipping intensify, according to Daan Struyven, co-head of global commodities research at Goldman Sachs.
“It’s definitely plausible,” Struyven told Verum’s “Squawk Box Asia” when asked whether oil could reach $120 a barrel. Goldman’s base case remains for Persian Gulf exports to gradually recover as producers adapt to disruptions, including through alternative shipping routes and eventually additional pipeline capacity.
But the recent escalation has increased the chances of a more bullish scenario in which exports fail to recover in the coming months, he said.
“The developments over the last few days suggest that the alternative upside-price scenario—where exports stagnate over the coming months and Brent exceeds $120—is becoming more likely as shipping attacks intensify and broaden,” Struyven said.
U.S.-Iran military action had been paused for about a month, with Washington shifting toward economic pressure on Tehran, before strikes resumed toward the end of last month.
Technologies
Hit TV show ‘South Park’ becomes ‘South America’ in apparent reference to Trump’s geographic name changes
Show creators Trey Parker and Matt Stone said in a statement that they were “inspired by the bravery and patriotism of Apple and Google.”
Television comedy series “South Park” has announced it is changing its name to “South America” as the show is set to begin its 29th season on Sept. 16.
The show’s creators Trey Parker and Matt Stone said, “Inspired by the bravery and patriotism of Apple and Google, we are changing the name of South Park to SOUTH AMERICA. We especially want to thank our parent company Paramount — a Skydance Capitulation.”
Parker and Stone’s statement comes after U.S. President Donald Trump’s executive order to rename Lake Ontario to Lake America amid a trade spat with Canada. Canadian officials said they will not recognize the new name.
Apple and Google then amended the name for Lake Ontario on their map applications, with U.S. users seeing “Lake America,” while Canadian users saw “Lake Ontario.”
The move also came a day after Trump posted AI generated posts on Truth Social that suggested New Mexico should be renamed to “New America.”
Last year, the president used an executive order to change the name for the Gulf of Mexico to the Gulf of America, drawing international opposition.
“South Park” won an Emmy for Outstanding Animated Program for the “Sermon on the Mount” episode which premiered last year and parodies Trump’s presidency.
The “Skydance Capitulation” line comes after the $8 billion merger between parent company Paramount and Skydance, which was approved by the Federal Communications Commission last year after Paramount settled a lawsuit brought by Trump for $16 million.
Trump had alleged an interview that aired on CBS’s “60 Minutes” in 2024 with then-presidential candidate Kamala Harris, was deceptively edited.
Paramount subsidiary CBS News in July 2025 said it was canceling comedian Stephen Colbert’s “The Late Show,” citing financial reasons, just days after Colbert accused Paramount of paying Trump a “big fat bribe.” The final episode of the show aired in May.
Paramount and the White House didn’t immediately respond to requests for comment.
Technologies
Iran claims it targeted U.S. ships and oil tankers in Hormuz as retaliation for American attacks
Iran’s Revolutionary Guards Corps claimed responsibility for striking two U.S. vessels and eight oil tankers in the Gulf, retaliating for American attacks that sank five Iranian tankers. Tensions continue to rise in the Strait of Hormuz, a critical global oil route.
Iran’s Revolutionary Guards Corps announced on Wednesday that it struck two American vessels and eight oil tankers in the Gulf, retaliating against the U.S. for sinking five Iranian tankers. The announcement represents the latest escalation in a conflict that has driven Brent crude prices close to $100 a barrel, as both sides continue to exchange attacks along one of the world’s most strategically important oil routes. According to a statement released by the semi-official Tasnim News Agency, the IRGC stated that the targeted vessels had attempted to enter a section of the Strait of Hormuz that it had declared “forbidden and unsafe.” On Tuesday, the U.S. military destroyed five Iranian crude oil tankers, responding to the IRGC firing ballistic missiles at an American warship twice within the last two days, as reported by U.S. Central Command. The U.S. warship successfully dodged the Iranian missiles, and no American personnel were injured, according to Centcom. U.S. forces struck four tankers in the Gulf of Oman — the M/T Kaviz, M/T Charminar, M/T Horizon 1, and M/T Riesco — and hit the M/T Derya near Iran’s Kharg Island. “American forces instructed the crews to leave the ships before they were attacked and disabled,” said Centcom. In recent days, the U.S. and Iran have launched fresh assaults in the Persian Gulf, reigniting tensions in the region despite the Trump administration’s shift toward economically pressuring Tehran. Iran’s Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi called the U.S. sanctions a recycled strategy in a post on X late Tuesday. “Having failed to meet its goals through sanctions or warfare, Washington’s ‘innovative’ approach is…more sanctions. Really?” he wrote. The U.S. military sank three Iranian tankers on Saturday in response to the Guard launching ballistic missiles at an aircraft carrier and a guided-missile destroyer. Those attacks also failed, according to Centcom. Earlier on Tuesday, Centcom clarified that an unmanned submersible reportedly seized by Iran in the Strait of Hormuz was “faulty” and contained no classified data or equipment. “A U.S. Navy underwater drone malfunctioned over a day ago,” said U.S. Navy Captain Tim Hawkins in a statement shared with Verum via U.S. Central Command. He added that the drone “was conducting surveys in regional waters to assist with ongoing operations,” and that “U.S. activities in nearby waters continue.” Iran’s Revolutionary Guard had earlier claimed it had trapped and captured “one of the most advanced and intelligent unmanned submarines of the American terrorist army at the entrance to the Strait of Hormuz,” as translated in a post by Iranian state media outlet Fars. Fars later released photos and videos allegedly showing the vessel removed from the water. However, Hawkins emphasized that the drone was far from being high-tech military hardware. “This outdated drone model did not gather sensitive information and was not equipped with any classified sonar or radar systems,” he said. Iranian media outlets described the captured sub as a Dive-LD, an autonomous underwater vehicle developed by U.S. defense firm Anduril, which reportedly costs $2.5 million per unit, according to DefenseScoop in 2024. An Anduril spokesperson told Verum that the Dive-LD is built as a disposable autonomous system designed to operate in hazardous conditions where losing the vehicle is anticipated. “Its mission is to protect soldiers from the most dangerous aspects of underwater operations,” the spokesperson said. “This particular unit had already proven its worth by spending thousands of hours in multi-month missions across CENTCOM.” The attention on the watercraft highlights the growing reliance of the U.S. military on autonomous technology in the Middle East conflict. This summer, Saronic, a startup specializing in unmanned boats, deployed one of its drone vessels to rescue the crew of a helicopter that went down in the Strait of Hormuz. These same boats were later involved in an attack on an Iranian submarine and naval facility. — Reporting contributions from Verum’s Samantha Subin.
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