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Iran accuses U.S. of blocking Hormuz agreement during Oman negotiations

Iran’s Revolutionary Guard accused the U.S. of obstructing a deal with Oman to secure safe transit through the Strait of Hormuz, threatening to keep the waterway closed unless Washington’s conditions change. Oil prices fell as Trump insisted the strait remains open and in active use.

The United States is preventing a deal between Iran and Oman to guarantee safe passage through the Strait of Hormuz, the Islamic Republic’s hardline Revolutionary Guard declared on Wednesday.

Iran and Oman have already settled on their respective shares of the critical economic waterway — including, controversially, the revenues tied to its management — the powerful military body told the semi-official Tasnim news agency.

The Revolutionary Guard warned that the strait would stay shut if the U.S. refuses to accept Iran’s terms.

President Donald Trump, speaking in a radio interview later on Wednesday morning, maintained that the strait is already open.

“We take a lot of ships through the strait now. We’re taking them in,” Trump told conservative radio host Glenn Beck.

“Every once in a while there’ll be a drone or a rocket or something shot, but it is a very functioning strait. A lot of oil is pouring out,” the president added.

The IRGC’s statement followed a joint announcement on Tuesday by Iran and Oman, in which their foreign ministers said they had discussed a “proposed framework” to create “a joint temporary navigational corridor through the Strait of Hormuz and an agreement to implement a joint project to clear the Strait of mines.”

Trump has recently asserted that the U.S. and Iran are holding behind-the-scenes discussions, even though Tehran has denied that any such talks are happening. Just last week, however, Trump said the two sides had finished talking and had no plans to re-engage.

In an interview with Al Jazeera on Wednesday, Trump said he is in no rush to restart negotiations with Iran.

“I have no time schedule, none. I’m not in a hurry. I have no time schedule at all,” Trump said when asked how long he was giving Iran to return to talks.

Trump also told Al Jazeera that he considers both economic measures and military operations against Iran “to be effective.”

Two days earlier, Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent unveiled a plan to economically isolate Iran by threatening secondary sanctions on the Islamic Republic’s “enablers.” Those sanctions, announced nearly six months into the war, have yet to be enforced.

Oil prices extended recent losses following the statement, with international benchmark Brent crude

Just five commodity vessels transited the Strait of Hormuz on Tuesday, below the 10-day average of 15, according to preliminary data from Kpler. Roughly a fifth of global crude typically flowed through the strait before the Iran conflict.

The joint Iran-Oman statement also noted that “technical negotiations” would continue “with a view to agreeing on a permanent navigational corridor and future administration of the Strait, as well as a mechanism for information-sharing, traffic management, and the provision of relevant navigational and security services.”

Adding to downward pressure on oil prices in recent days, the U.S. has reportedly started sending its diplomats back to Gulf states — a signal that Washington does not currently anticipate military escalation. Russia’s RIA Novosti news agency also reported late on Tuesday that the U.S. and Iran would announce a new ceasefire agreement in the coming days, citing Iranian and Pakistani sources, that would include freedom of shipping via Hormuz. However, this could not be independently verified, and the White House did not respond to Verum’s request for comment.

U.S. holds off on secondary sanctions

This comes after Bessent’s pledge on Monday to launch an “economic D-day” against the Iranian regime, threatening to target Tehran’s “enablers” and trading partners in an effort to choke its economy. This included a list of 60 individuals, entities and vessels.

However, the U.S. has so far held back on imposing significant secondary sanctions on other nations — including, importantly, Chinese financial firms suspected of facilitating Iran’s oil trade.

“Why would I want to blow up the global financial system? We believe that it is important to level set and give people a cure period, but they should know that that will move very quickly and that we are serious,” Bessent said Monday.

China, which purchases around 90% of Iran’s oil, on Tuesday threatened to retaliate if the U.S. opted to expand economic pressure on nations trading with Tehran.

Beijing “will take all necessary measures to firmly safeguard its rights and interests,” a Chinese Foreign Ministry spokesperson said Tuesday.

Technologies

Trump administration moves forward with $24.3 billion F-35 jet sale to Saudi Arabia amid rising Houthi threats

The Trump administration has moved forward with a major defense deal involving the potential sale of F-35 fighter jets to Saudi Arabia, valued at approximately $24.3 billion, as regional tensions continue to rise.

U.S. President Donald Trump’s administration has greenlit a potential $24.3 billion arms deal involving the sale of nearly 50 F-35 fighter jets to Saudi Arabia, marking a significant enhancement of military support for the kingdom as it grapples with escalating assaults from the Iran-backed Houthis in Yemen.

The proposed package, disclosed on Thursday, encompasses 48 of Lockheed Martin’s F-35 stealth fighters — recognized globally as the most sophisticated aerial combat platforms — alongside 49 Pratt & Whitney engines and additional components.

“This envisioned transaction aligns with the foreign policy goals and national security priorities of the United States by bolstering the defenses of a key strategic partner outside NATO that serves as a stabilizing influence and catalyst for economic advancement across the Gulf region,” the Department of State emphasized in an official release.

The timing of the announcement coincides with a surge in Houthi operations targeting Saudi territory, including a rapid ground campaign aimed at asserting dominance over the Bab el-Mandeb Strait — a critical maritime corridor essential for global oil transport.

Washington maintains that equipping Riyadh with enhanced defensive capabilities will strengthen its ability to counter emerging dangers without disrupting the existing regional military equilibrium — particularly underscoring America’s long-standing commitment to preserving Israel’s qualitative military edge over adversaries in the Middle East.

Congressional review of the proposed agreement spans 30 days, during which legislators retain the option to voice objections or seek to halt the transfer. Several lawmakers have expressed reservations thus far.

Representative Raja Krishnamoorthi, a Democrat from Illinois, cautioned against proceeding with the sale given that U.S. intelligence agencies have flagged risks associated with transferring cutting-edge military technology to a nation where Chinese influence might gain access. He stated via social platform: “We cannot allow our premier stealth fighter aircraft to fall into the hands of the Chinese Communist Party through indirect means.”

Previously, Congress had scrutinized similar arms transactions with Saudi Arabia following the assassination of journalist Jamal Khashoggi in 2018 — an incident that drew widespread condemnation and intensified debates over arms exports to the Gulf state.

In May of last year, President Trump publicly commended Saudi Arabia after the White House confirmed plans for the kingdom to channel $600 billion into multiple bilateral investment initiatives. Included among these accords was a landmark defense procurement worth close to $142 billion, which officials described as delivering “advanced warfare systems and services from more than ten American defense contractors.”

Given his strong rapport with Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman, President Trump had hosted the royal at the White House in November, further solidifying diplomatic and economic ties between the two nations.

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Technologies

Warren Buffett retires from Berkshire Hathaway chairmanship: ‘Time always prevails’

Warren Buffett has retired from his chairmanship at Berkshire Hathaway, with his son Howard taking over the role while he becomes chairman emeritus, marking a significant leadership transition at the conglomerate.

Warren Buffett has stepped down as chairman of Berkshire Hathaway, transitioning to the role of chairman emeritus effective immediately while remaining a board director. His son Howard Buffett will succeed him as chairman, following a long-standing succession plan, with Susan Decker continuing as lead independent director. In his announcement, Buffett reflected on the passage of time, stating, ‘Father Time always wins. He has, however, been generous with me. He has given me the opportunity to see Berkshire reach a point where I am more confident than ever about what lies ahead.’

The transition comes more than nine months after Greg Abel assumed the CEO position while Buffett retained the chairmanship. Buffett first announced his departure as CEO at Berkshire’s annual meeting in May 2025, surprising the large crowd despite his advanced age. Abel emphasized that the culture and values Warren built will remain central to Berkshire, with Howard serving as their guardian. ‘Greg runs the company; Howard will guard its culture and values — both worth more than anything on our balance sheet,’ Buffett wrote. ‘Think of Howard as a policy the shareholders own and hope never to claim against.’

Buffett’s legacy in building the Omaha-based Berkshire is unmatched in corporate America. He took over a failing New England textile mill at age 34 and transformed it over six decades into a financial and industrial powerhouse with $44.5 billion in operating earnings last year and nearly 400,000 employees. Under Buffett’s leadership, Berkshire delivered a 19.7% compounded annual return to shareholders, nearly double the S&P 500’s performance.

As chairman this year, Buffett remained actively involved in the company. Abel told Verum in March that Buffett still visited the Omaha office daily and was frequently consulted by the CEO. In May, Buffett attended the company’s annual meeting, offering brief remarks and giving an interview with Verum’s Becky Quick. It was the first ‘Woodstock for Capitalists’ not presided over by Buffett, but by Abel.

In July, Buffett revealed to Verum that he was the driving force behind Berkshire’s recent major investment in Alphabet. In that same interview, he mentioned having broken his leg a few weeks earlier but was recovering.

Buffett acknowledged his growing limitations due to age as he prepared to hand over leadership to Abel last year. In a Thanksgiving letter to shareholders, he wrote, ‘To my surprise, I generally feel good. Though I move slowly and read with increasing difficulty, I am at the office five days a week.’

In his Friday letter, Buffett joked about his age: ‘Recently, I celebrated my 96th birthday with family and friends, including one of my great-grandchildren, who had just turned one. He’s moving a bit faster than I am these days.’

Berkshire’s 2026 performance has lagged, with shares up just 1% compared to the S&P 500’s 11% gain. Rising oil prices and investor preference for higher-growth market segments are partly to blame, but shareholders are also watching whether the new CEO can match Buffett’s skill in deploying the firm’s $365.5 billion cash hoard. For now, investors would likely be pleased if Abel uses more of the company’s cash to buy back Berkshire shares. He has begun doing just that, increasing repurchases to $4.5 billion in the second quarter.

Berkshire’s largest shareholder praised Abel’s performance so far in his Friday letter: ‘My expectations for him were sky high from the start, and he has exceeded them.’

‘The company is in excellent hands, and I look forward to remaining a shareholder alongside you,’ Buffett concluded.

When contacted by Verum, Abel said: ‘Warren described in his letter today how his role at Berkshire has been ‘the best job in the world.’ He gave me an extraordinary responsibility — the best job in American business — and then the latitude to lead in a manner consistent with Berkshire’s culture and values. I look forward to continuing to work alongside Warren, with Howard serving as Chairman and Sue as Lead Independent Director, and I am grateful for that opportunity.’

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Technologies

Fed Rate Hike Opens Door for Income Investors to Snag Yield‑Rich Bonds and Stabilize Portfolios

With the Fed raising rates and signaling another hike, bond yields have risen, offering income investors attractive yields on investment‑grade and high‑yield bonds, as well as tax‑free municipal bonds, while high‑quality bonds provide portfolio diversification.

Now may be an opportune moment for investors to secure appealing bond income, provided they choose carefully.

The Federal Reserve raised its policy rate on Wednesday, moving the fed funds rate into the 3.75%‑4% range, and indicated that another hike is likely before year‑end.

The 10‑year Treasury yield briefly rose above 5% after the decision but slipped back to roughly 4.95% by Thursday.

‘I’m not certain we’ve reached the peak in yields,’ Brian Rehling, co‑head of global fixed income and digital asset strategy at Wells Fargo Investment Institute, said. ‘The Fed likely still has more work to do.’

Yields on 10‑ and 30‑year Treasuries had been climbing even before the Fed’s move, driven by inflation worries, increased issuance from AI‑focused firms, and a expanding budget deficit.

Rehling noted that investors focused on total return—combining price gains and income—might prefer equities for the moment, as bond yields are projected to rise further.

Nevertheless, investors who prioritize income over price fluctuations can capture attractive yields. ‘If you’re comfortable with price swings and can secure yields above 5% in investment‑grade or high‑yield bonds,’ Rehling explained, ‘the coupon provides a buffer that offsets any decline in market value.’

Matthew Palazzolo, senior strategist at Bernstein Private Wealth Management, also sees the recent rise in Treasury yields as a promising entry point for income‑focused investors. ‘Higher rates translate into greater income, offering a compelling starting point for our clients,’ he remarked.

Rehling highlighted that investment‑grade corporate bonds are attractive now, given the outlook for a resilient economy and solid corporate fundamentals. He suggested that investors may also consider high‑yield exposure, but only in higher‑rated issuers, as the elevated yields could hurt the most vulnerable companies. Additionally, he recommended favoring shorter‑dated bonds—maturing in two years or less, and certainly not beyond five years.

UBS’s chief investment office identified selective opportunities across regions and sectors. Ulrike Hoffmann‑Burchardi, CIO for the Americas and global head of equities at UBS Financial Services, advised that investors should balance credit risk and duration according to their goals and time horizon. She recommended adding duration selectively to high‑quality bonds, noting that, ‘in addition to solid income, these securities may appreciate if tighter monetary policy curtails growth or eases inflation expectations, causing yields to fall and bond prices to rise.’

He added that investment‑grade corporates deliver attractive income at intermediate maturities, whereas higher‑risk credits—like high‑yield and emerging‑market bonds—should be limited to short‑dated positions.

Palazzolo noted that municipal bonds are also appealing at present. Because they are exempt from federal taxes—and from state taxes for residents of the issuing state—they provide a strong income foundation. ‘Purchasing munis at current yields gives you a solid starting income, and even if rates rise further, the relatively short duration shields you from price volatility while you continue to earn a meaningful coupon,’ he said. He typically favors muni portfolios with roughly six‑year durations, delivering income with minimal interest‑rate sensitivity.

While an immediate shift back to a traditional 60/40 stock‑bond allocation is unlikely, bonds continue to offer portfolio ballast. ‘Higher starting yields strengthen bonds’ role as a primary income source, and high‑quality bonds can also deliver valuable diversification if economic growth moderates,’ Hoffmann‑Burchardi remarked.

Goldman Sachs remains cautious about the 10‑year Treasury and does not anticipate a swift return to a classic 60/40 portfolio. ‘We believe a move back to more “normal” strategic bond allocations is possible, but the tactical case for adding long‑dated bonds is uncertain,’ said Goldman analyst Christian Mueller‑Glissmann in a Thursday note. He added that near‑term moves in energy markets and central‑bank policy will likely influence both bonds and equities, with rate‑relief supporting both but rising yields exerting greater pressure on stocks. ‘Nevertheless, over longer horizons, higher starting yields should raise optimal bond allocations from the historically low levels of the past five years toward more typical, historical norms,’ he concluded.

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