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Xbox Game Pass Review: It’s Pricier, but Still a Great Gaming Deal

This service makes PC, cloud and handheld gaming easy for everyone at every price.

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Zachary McAuliffe Staff writer
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Xbox Game Pass

Xbox Game Pass

Pros

  • Cloud streaming brings games to you without a console
  • Stream your own games across multiple tiers
  • Huge catalog of games

Cons

  • Games leave the service monthly
  • Day 1 releases only available on two tiers
  • Prices have inflated in recent years and could continue to do so

Xbox Game Pass is an all-you-can-play video game subscription service that has evolved beyond its console-bound origins and can now deliver high-profile, so-called AAA titles to you without a console. But after Microsoft raised the prices of some Game Pass tiers in October, you might be wondering whether the service is still worth it. 

While Microsoft’s game-streaming service is more expensive than when it first hit the market, even at $30 per month for the top tier, it still offers compelling value. The monthly price of Game Pass still costs less than the price of a new AAA game, while giving you a smorgasbord of titles to play. You can also play on various devices, like your phone, tablet, streaming device or PC, meaning you’re not tethered to a computer or console. 

But there are notable caveats: You’ll need a strong internet connection to take full advantage of the service. Day 1 releases (being able to play a new game the day it goes on sale) are restricted to two tiers, and because you don’t actually own any of your games, they could leave the service at any time.

I’ve tested Xbox Game Pass on various devices, scrutinized each plan and streamed games on Wi-Fi as well as over wireless 5G networks to see how well the service performs in different circumstances. Cloud streaming feels as close to on-device gaming as it can, but there are some instances when I wouldn’t recommend it — particularly if your internet speeds struggle.

Still, Xbox Game Pass has something for every gamer — its collection of features and games earns the service as a whole an Editors’ Choice Award. 

Xbox Game Pass offers plans for various gamers and budgets

Game Pass Essential Game Pass Premium PC Game Pass Game Pass Ultimate
Game library size 50-plus 200-plus 400-plus 500-plus
Console gaming Yes Yes No Yes
Cloud gaming Yes Yes No Yes
PC gaming Yes Yes Yes Yes
Day 1 releases No No Yes Yes
EA Play No No Yes Yes
Ubisoft Plus Classics No No No Yes
Fortnite Crew No No No Yes
Monthly price $10 $15 $16.49 $30

The four Game Pass plans are Essential, Premium, PC Game Pass and Ultimate. Most tiers share a handful of foundational features. Access to online multiplayer is one of those features, so every subscriber can battle their friends and others online.

Generally, the higher your subscription cost, the more titles a Game Pass plan offers. Only two plans deliver Day 1 releases and EA Play access. Microsoft regularly adds games to each Game Pass plan on a monthly basis, except for the Essential tier.

While PC Game Pass looks like a nice middle-ground plan between Game Pass Premium and Ultimate, as the name implies, it’s only for playing PC titles on Windows PC devices. This plan is unique in its limited device support. Every other plan supports console, PC and cloud gaming.

Otherwise, each Game Pass plan has its own benefits, but most plans include baseline features and games.

What you should know about each Game Pass plan

Game Pass offers something for every kind of gamer, but one plan might be a better fit for you than others depending on your gaming habits. Here’s a breakdown of which plan is likely best for you, based on those habits.

Best for online multiplayer-focused gamers: Game Pass Essential ($10 per month)

Game Pass Essential is likely all you need if you mostly play online multiplayer games, like Halo or Overwatch. You’re paying for access to online multiplayer, but you also get the ability to play games on PC, cloud and console platforms with this plan. 

This plan could also be good for you if you own a lot of games outright and want to play them on multiple devices, like your PC or phone, and don’t want to buy a new Xbox console. Microsoft lets you stream some owned games via Xbox Cloud Gaming, so Essential could be a good option for you.

You might not be shocked to learn that Game Pass Essential has a relatively weak library compared to higher tiers. Some standout games on this tier are Fallout 4, Control and Hades. Those games were released in 2015, 2019 and 2020, respectively, so you shouldn’t expect many newer games on this tier.

Best for most gamers: Game Pass Premium ($15 per month)

Game Pass Premium is good for gamers who don’t mind waiting a little longer to play some games. You don’t get access to Day 1 releases, but those games are usually added to this tier within a year of their release. If you’re like me, you might not notice this lag because you likely have a backlog of games you want to play — I still haven’t played Blasphemous 2, which came out in 2023.

This is a good option for most gamers, and given my schedule with a young child, I’d choose this plan. I can no longer sit down and play games as soon as they come out, and even if I prioritize those games, it might take me weeks — or months — to finish. At that point, it’s more cost-effective to buy the game outright rather than subscribe to Game Pass Ultimate. But with Premium, I can at least try some newer games first before I decide if I want to own them or not.

While Game Pass Premium doesn’t have as many games as PC Game Pass or Game Pass Ultimate, it has a surprising number of games that were relatively new that I’ve been meaning to play, like Blue Prince and Frostpunk 2.

Best for PC-exclusive gamers: PC Game Pass ($16.49 per month)

Console gamers need not apply. PC Game Pass includes Day 1 releases and EA Play, which bolster this tier’s game library and guarantees there’s always something new to play.

Where this plan falters is that you’ll need to maintain a powerful gaming rig to play new AAA games at their peak. This plan is limited by the power of your PC. If you have a solid gaming desktop or laptop, this is the plan for you. If you don’t have a powerful gaming computer or don’t plan to keep upgrading your machine, you should consider a different plan and stream games to your computer.

Best for voracious gamers: Game Pass Ultimate ($30 per month)

This Game Pass tier gives you the most benefits — but the perks primarily benefit people who enjoy live-service games like Fortnite and who churn through new games at a speedy clip. You get EA Play and Ubisoft Plus Classics, plus over 75 Day 1 releases a year — which averages out to be at least one new game a week — with this plan. With over 500 games in this tier’s library, you can access thousands of hours of gaming. This tier also includes Fortnite Crew, which gives you access to a host of goodies, like the current Battle Pass, Rocket Pass Premium and 1,000 V-Bucks each month. 

Despite those benefits, this tier may not be worth it to most people. The people who would get the most value from this plan are folks who have a lot of free time to play different games, or anyone who wants to play all the latest games and plans to burn through them each month. Even if you play just one new $70 game a month, you could save up to $480 a year with this plan. But if you mostly play free-to-play online multiplayer games like Overwatch and don’t really play new games, or it takes you a few months to work through a game like the upcoming Gears of War E-Day, you might be better off subscribing to a cheaper plan or buying the games outright.

Ultimate has over 800 games at the time of this writing. And with over 75 Day 1 games added a year, this library can feel unnecessarily large. If, like me, you don’t have a lot of time to game because of other responsibilities, this game library might seem unwieldy. Between a full-time job, raising a kid and sleeping, I’m struggling now to find the time to play a handful of games, so playing 75 new games a year is just unrealistic for me. I might subscribe to Ultimate for a month or two to play a Day 1 release that I’m really interested in, like the upcoming Halo: Campaign Evolved, but otherwise, this is just way too many games for my schedule. 

On paper, Game Pass Ultimate offers the most value since you get 75 Day 1 releases a year, EA Play ($6 a month separately), Ubisoft Plus Classics ($8 a month), Fortnite Crew ($12 a month) and hundreds of other games in the game library. However, if you don’t take advantage of those benefits, I’d recommend subscribing to Game Pass Premium.

Most Game Pass plans provide a lot of useful benefits

Here are the baseline features you can find across Game Pass Essential, Premium, PC Game Pass and Ultimate, unless otherwise noted.

You can game across a variety of devices

Whether you subscribe to Game Pass Essential, Premium or Ultimate, you can game on a console, PC and over the cloud on any number of supported devices. For instance, you can play games on your phone, tablet, smart TV, streaming device and handheld game consoles like the Asus ROG Xbox Ally X. Because of its broad device compatibility, you don’t need an Xbox console to game across any of these Game Pass tiers. 

Some games, like Enter the Gungeon, are optimized to support playing with a touchscreen on handheld devices, so you don’t need a controller. However, you’ll need a compatible controller if you use Game Pass on something like a smart TV or an Amazon Fire TV Stick. If you need a gamepad, there are some great Xbox Game Pass controllers available, including the Backbone One or Pro and the Razer Kishi V3 Pro.

However, PC Game Pass subscribers are limited to playing on desktops, laptops or handheld PCs and can’t stream games to play on other devices.

You can stream games you own

As part of Game Pass’s cloud gaming, Microsoft also allows Essential, Premium and Ultimate subscribers to stream many owned games. So if you bought a game like Baldur’s Gate 3 — which is not currently on any Game Pass tier — you can play it on any compatible device, like your phone or smart TV. However, PC Game Pass subscribers can’t stream their own games because they can’t access cloud gaming.

Because you’re streaming a game via the cloud, you don’t need to have a high-end gaming PC to play graphics-intensive games. But you might run into other issues when streaming games. If your internet speeds are slow or your ping is high, your game’s performance will likely suffer, especially if it’s a graphically complex game. And your game streaming experience will generally vary as your internet bandwidth fluctuates.

I streamed games on my MacBook via Chrome, iPhone 16 Pro and even my Xbox Series S. After a short loading screen, I was able to play Call of Duty, Ball x Pit and more without downloading the game to my device. It felt like I was playing the game locally, even winning a few free-for-all matches in Call of Duty from my iPhone. 

But when I tried to stream Cyberpunk 2077 to my MacBook via Chrome while my wife was working on the same Wi-Fi, I didn’t think the game was going to start because I saw a black screen for a few seconds before it launched. Once the game started, it took a beat for some character models to load. 

Conversely, when streaming the much less demanding Dead Cells to my iPhone, I didn’t notice any longer load times or latency issues than if I had the game downloaded on my device. I played the game on my home Wi-Fi while my wife was working, and I was also streaming some music in addition to the game. 

When I disconnected from my Wi-Fi and played Dead Cells on my 5G network, the game’s quality took a slight dip. Character movements were a little choppy and slow, but I could have played the game if I was determined.

I played Assassin’s Creed Odyssey on my cellular network too, and the game felt like a Xbox 360 port as the network strangled the graphics and frame rate. I feel like if I really concentrated, I could have manually counted how many frames I was seeing per minute.

You can play popular games on all tiers

Some popular but less recent gaming franchises are available across all four tiers of Game Pass. For example, Control, Fallout 4 and Halo 5: Guardians are all playable on every Game Pass tier. So if you want to play — or replay — Control before the sequel arrives this year, you can fire up the original with Game Pass Essential, the cheapest plan.

Game Pass offers in-game benefits and rewards across the board

All Game Pass subscribers can also access in-game benefits for some free-to-play games. For example, subscribers can unlock six hero skins and 30 Mythic Prisms in Overwatch, two operator skins in Call of Duty Warzone and access to every current and future champion in League of Legends.

Subscribers can also redeem Rewards points in the Xbox Store to get games and add-ons, and Premium and Ultimate subscribers get point multipliers and more points per dollar spent than other tiers. 

Every Game Pass tier can also get at least 20% off select games from the Game Pass library, while Essential, Premium and Ultimate subscribers can get up to 50% off select games. So if you see one of your favorite Game Pass games is leaving the service soon, or you just really like the game and want to own it, subscribers could buy those games at a discount.

Granted, the in-game benefits aren’t for everyone, since they’re focused on free-to-play, live-service games. If you don’t play those, these benefits mean nothing to you. Not everyone will have the patience to acquire and redeem Rewards points, either, but everyone likes saving money when buying games outright. 

Xbox Game Pass isn’t your only gaming service option

Xbox Game Pass, GeForce Now and PlayStation Plus are three popular gaming services. Each offers different benefits, like potential game libraries and cloud streaming capabilities, so here’s who would get the most value from each subscription.

  • Game Pass: Most gamers. Because of Xbox Game Pass’s hardware agnosticism, and each plan’s library of games — especially the larger libraries included with Game Pass Premium and Ultimate — it’s easy to recommend Game Pass to every gamer. You can play games on your home console, a laptop, smartphone and many other devices, like smart TVs.
  • PS Plus: Playstation power users. PlayStation Plus has plenty of games to offer subscribers, as long as those subscribers are in PlayStation’s ecosystem. If you are, you can access over 600 games as of the time of this writing, with new games added to the service every month. However, you don’t get as many Day 1 releases as Game Pass, and options for streaming games to play on other devices are more limited.
  • GeForce Now: PC gamers who want to play on other devices. If you have a PC Game Pass subscription — or have a large library of PC games you want to stream to other devices — GeForce Now lets you stream PC games from Game Pass or your own collection to other devices. The subscription limits you to 100 hours of game streaming per month, but you can buy additional playtime if needed.

Game Pass is a great value for all gamers

Paying for a few months of Xbox Game Pass is cheaper than buying a game outright in many instances, making it an excellent value. Chances are, you can play on devices you already have — like your PC, phone, tablet or streaming device, meaning you may not need to invest in expensive hardware up front.

While Ultimate may not be the best value like it used to be, it’s hard to beat the cost-effectiveness of Game Pass overall. In some cases, the monthly subscription to Game Pass Premium costs significantly less than certain games offered on that tier, like Cyberpunk 2077, making it a better value. 

Microsoft’s Xbox Game Pass service is still a great value for gamers, regardless of whether your Xbox is a console, or you’re using a phone, streaming device or another gadget to play.

Technologies

Buffett’s decade-long acquisition finally pays off after years of struggle

Warren Buffett’s confidence in a decade-old acquisition finally pays off as Precision Castparts’ complex products become essential for engine turbine blades, while Berkshire Hathaway’s stock shows modest gains despite Wall Street declines.

Buffett’s decade-long acquisition finally pays off after years of struggle

Six years ago, when Berkshire Hathaway took an $11 billion write-down of its $37.2 billion 2016 acquisition of Precision Castparts, Warren Buffett wrote in his annual letter to shareholders he had paid “too much” for the company, which makes “complex metal components and products.”

While it was a “fine company – the best in its business,” he had been “simply too optimistic” about its profit potential, a “miscalculation … laid bare” by the enormous downturn for the aerospace industry, Precision Castparts’ largest customers, amid the Covid pandemic.

In a CNBC interview when the deal was first announced, Buffett admitted it was “a very high multiple for us to pay,” but told shareholders at the 2016 meeting he had great confidence in Mark Donegan, the company’s CEO, both then and now, and the company’s long-term profit outlook.

It’s taken longer than he planned, but Buffett’s purchase is now looking pretty good.

As Reuters puts it, there is currently a shortage of the “complex” products Precision Castparts makes that are essential for engine turbine blades.

They’re also used in natural gas turbines, which are in demand to produce energy for artificial intelligence data centers.

This week, GE Aerospace announced it would pay $11.75 billion to acquire Consolidated Precision Products, one of the few companies that competes against Precision Castparts.

Barron’s calls that “pricey” at 26 times projected 2027 earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization.

Using the same multiple, Barron’s estimates Precision Castparts is worth around $100 billion. That’s well above the potential value of $60 billion to $75 billion it cited in an article last month that said the unit “probably has become one of the more valuable divisions” of Berkshire.

It’s also nearly three times the 2016 purchase price.

In the Barron’s piece, Andrew Bary said Berkshire, and its share price, aren’t “getting much credit” for the subsidiary’s rising value, in part because CEO Greg Abel, like Buffett, doesn’t do analyst conference calls or investor events that could draw attention to the unit’s performance.

His recommendation: “Without Warren Buffett at the helm, Berkshire may have to start telling its story if it wants to attract a new generation of investors. This year’s trading action suggests that something may need to change.”

Berkshire bounces a bit as Wall Street sells off

Berkshire Hathaway shares managed a modest gain this week even as Wall Street’s major averages declined, a small departure from the 2026 “trading action” Bary cites.

Both the Class A and Class B shares gained almost 0.9% while the S&P 500 fell by 0.8%.

Until Friday’s bounce, that benchmark index, along with the Dow Industrials and the Nasdaq Composite, had dropped four days in a row as oil and bond yields moved higher.

Even with this week’s outperformance, Berkshire’s B shares still trail the S&P 500 by more than 10 percentage points so far this year.

Nebraska candidate moves to replace ad that included Buffett’s image

The campaign team for the Republican running in Nebraska’s 2nd Congressional District accelerated the deployment of a new campaign ad after Susie Buffett complained about a previous commercial that briefly included an image of her father, Warren Buffett.

In the ad, a picture of Buffett and his name appear on screen for roughly two seconds as candidate Brinker Harding says, “Here in Omaha, we know a thing or two about the stock market, some more than others. But we do it without insider information.”

He then goes on to highlight his call for a ban on Congressional stock trading, saying some lawmakers “trade on secrets you’ll never know,” as they “get rich” while “we barely get by.”

In a report that led its 10 PM CT newscast Wednesday evening, ABC affiliate KETV in Omaha reported Susie Buffett had asked Harding on Sept. 2 to remove the ad.

She told the station, “I think it’s worth it to say that Warren did not give Brinker his permission to use his face or name in his ad.

“It implies that my dad endorses him. He did not have permission to use it.”

The KETV report quoted Harding as saying in a statement, “In Nebraska, we work hard and support each other, and we do it honestly. Warren Buffett exemplifies that, and that was the point of my ad.”

The report said Harding did not comment on whether the ad would be taken down but noted “it does look like new ads from his campaign are beginning to run on some stations.”

A Harding campaign spokesperson told me the campaign did not think its ad implied a Buffett endorsement, but to be respectful to the Buffett family, it responded to her concern by accelerating the rollout of its next planned ad by several days, although its effort was hampered by the Labor Day weekend.

The commercial now running does not show or mention Buffett.

BUFFETT & BERKSHIRE AROUND THE INTERNET

Some links may require a subscription:

  • Best’s News and Research Service: 2026 Best’s Rankings: Berkshire Hathaway Takes DPW Top Spot Among Accident & Health Lines
  • Financial Times: The day Warren Buffett saved Salomon Brothers

HIGHLIGHTS FROM CNBC’S BUFFETT ARCHIVE

The effects of 9/11 on Berkshire and the insurance industry (2002)

Warren Buffett shares his thoughts on the 9/11 attacks and explains how Berkshire’s insurance companies have started taking terrorism into account when writing policies.

AUDIENCE MEMBER: I know you lost a lot of money as a result of 9/11. But I would like to know how 9/11 changed your life and your investment strategy?

WARREN BUFFETT: It made everybody, I think, in the country aware, I mean, we’ve gone through world wars and all of that, and essentially felt quite protected within these borders.

And I have been quite worried about — Charlie can attest to — you know, the possibility, particularly of some kind of nuclear device in this country, by — probably more likely by terrorists than by some, at least, declared act of war by another state.

And 9/11 made everybody realize that as humans have not progressed, particularly, in terms of how they behave with each other over the years, they have progressed enormously in their ability to inflict damage on those they hate for one reason or another…

In terms of the business aspects of it, in your question, obviously the area at Berkshire that it effects most significantly, by miles, is insurance.

And prior to 9/11, even though we recognized that there could be huge monetary damages that flowed from the activities of what I would call deranged people, we hadn’t really written the contracts in such a way as to either get paid for taking that risk or to exclude the risk. In other words, we were throwing it in for nothing.

We had excluded risk for war. I mean, we knew that we’d seen what had happened in England in the 40s, and so we had taken account of something that some of us had seen with our own eyes, but we didn’t take account of something that we knew was possible, but we just hadn’t seen. And that’s, you know, that’s the human condition, to some degree.

Since September 11th, everybody in the insurance business recognizes that they had exposures that they weren’t charging for, and they either had to exclude those exposures or they had to charge for them.

We have written — first thing we had to do, of course, is we had lots of policies on the books that left us exposed to this, and most of those policies ran for a year, starting at different points. Those have run off to a great degree, but they’re not entirely run off.

The other thing we did was on new policies. We have sold a fair amount, quite a large amount, of terrorism insurance that excludes what we call NCB, nuclear, chemical, and biological, as well as fire following nuclear.

And, we can take a fair amount of exposure to that sort of terrorism, because it doesn’t — it won’t aggregate. It aggregated at the Twin Towers in a way that — World Trade Center — in a way that just about was as extreme as you could get for non-NCB-type activities.

I mean, that was a huge amount of damage done without nuclear, chemical, or biological.

But we can have tens of billions of dollars with NCB excluded throughout a greater New York area, or something, but we can’t have hundreds of billions of exposure that would be exposed, say, to, nuclear activities, because there an act or two, or three, coordinated, could cause damage that would destroy the insurance industry.

And if we had coverage on that, it would destroy us as well.

BERKSHIRE STOCK WATCH

Four weeks

Twelve months

BRK.A stock price: $766,000.00

BRK.B stock price: $510.37

BRK.B P/E (TTM): 12.83

Berkshire Cash as of June 30: $365.5 billion (Down 8.0% from March 31)

Excluding Rail Cash and Subtracting T-Bills Payable: $359.2 billion (Down 3.8% from March 31)

Berkshire repurchased $4.5 billion of its shares in Q2 2026.

BERKSHIRE’S TOP EQUITY HOLDINGS – Sep. 11, 2026

Berkshire’s top holdings of disclosed publicly traded stocks in the U.S. and Japan, by market value, based on the latest closing prices.

Holdings are as of June 30, 2026, as reported in Berkshire Hathaway’s 13F filing on August 14, 2026, except for:

  • Mitsubishi, which is as of April 30, 2026

The full list of holdings and current market values is available from CNBC.com’s Berkshire Hathaway Portfolio Tracker.

QUESTIONS OR COMMENTS

Also, Buffett’s annual letters to shareholders are highly recommended reading. There are collected here on Berkshire’s website.

— Alex Crippen, Editor, Warren Buffett Watch

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Technologies

Houthis reportedly advance to key Red Sea island, further threatening crucial oil choke point

The advance raises the threat to shipping near the Bab el-Mandeb Strait, a waterway that connects the Red Sea to the Gulf of Aden to global markets.

The Iran-backed Houthis reportedly advanced to Yemen’s strategic Perim Island on Friday, delivering a major boost to the militant group’s push to take control of one of the world’s most important shipping choke points.

The capture of Perim Island, which was reported by several news agencies, citing multiple Yemeni government sources, comes just one day after the Houthis seized Yemen’s port city of Mokha on the Red Sea coast. CNBC could not independently confirm the report.

The rapid ground offensive is seen as a severe setback to Saudi Arabia and the Yemeni forces it backs and puts Iran and its proxies on course to exercise control over two critically important oil choke points on either side of the Arabian Peninsula: the Bab el-Mandeb Strait and the Strait of Hormuz.

Perim Island is a small and rocky area of land that divides the Bab el-Mandeb Strait, a waterway that connects the Red Sea to the Gulf of Aden and to global markets.

There are concerns that the Houthis’ advance toward the Bab el-Mandeb Strait could have significant ramifications for global trade, particularly if the militant group ratchets up threats or attacks on Red Sea shipping.

The Houthi advance prompted Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman to personally press President Donald Trump for U.S. military intervention, MS NOW reported later Friday, according to a person familiar with the conversations.

The crown prince spoke with Trump twice Thursday and urged him to strike the Iranian-backed group as it closed in on the Bab el-Mandeb. Trump declined, saying the U.S. does not plan to widen its regional military campaign to include the Houthis, according to the person, who was granted anonymity because of the sensitive nature of the conversations. Axios first reported the calls.

A senior administration official told CNBC the U.S. remains focused on protecting core national security interests, including freedom of navigation in the Red Sea, “while empowering our regional partners to take the lead in managing and resolving regional security challenges.”

The official added that the U.S. is “in continuous dialogue with Saudi Arabia.”

The capture of Mokha marked a “major blow” to Saudi Arabia as it raises the possibility of the group exerting a tighter grip on the Bab el-Mandeb Strait, according to Hamish Kinnear, principal Middle East and North Africa analyst at risk intelligence company Verisk Maplecroft.

Mokha is situated about 75 kilometers (46 miles) north of the Bab el-Mandeb Strait.

“The Houthis were already threatening Saudi shipping from previous positions, but their capture of Mocha opens up the possibility of further advances towards the Bab el-Mandeb coastline and a tighter grip on the chokepoint,” Kinnear said in a research note.

As the war continues, Kinnear said both Tehran and Washington believe time is on their side, making a new truce unlikely for now.

“Oil and gas prices, and more specifically refined products such as diesel, will continue to tick upwards while that remains the case – even if US convoys and Strait of Hormuz export alternatives cushion the price impact,” Kinnear said.

The strategic importance of the Bab el-Mandeb Strait has grown significantly since the start of the U.S. and Israel’s war against Iran in late February, with the waterway emerging as an alternative route for crude moving toward Asia.

What next for oil prices?

Oil prices traded sharply lower on Friday, but both major benchmarks could still end the week above $100 per barrel for the first time since mid-May.

International benchmark Brent crude

The resilience of the oil market is being tested by a clearer recognition of the mounting threat to regional supply, strategists at ING said, with energy market participants seen repricing both the duration and severity of the conflict.

Even as flows continue through the Strait of Hormuz, ING’s strategists said flows remain well below prewar levels, underlining how fragile the situation has become.

“Saudi energy infrastructure and crude oil exports from the Red Sea are increasingly at risk, with the Houthis in Yemen targeting Saudi Arabia,” ING’s Warren Patterson and Ewa Manthey said in a research note published Friday.

“As the Houthis have taken control of the Red Sea port of Mokha in Yemen, recent events increase the threat to shipping around the Bab al-Mandeb Strait,” they added.

— Luke Fountain contributed to this report.

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Technologies

Wall Street firm believes the AI stock market boom is ‘nearing an end.’ Here’s why

Stretched earnings expectations, extreme concentration and surging equity issuance point to growing bubble risks.

A range of equity market bubble indicators show that while the S & P 500 ‘s rally has further to run this year, its medium-term prospects look poor given how frothy the market has become, according to Capital Economics. “Most indicators suggest the AI equity boom is nearing an end,” Capital Economics’ senior market economist James Reilly said Thursday in a note. Capital has been more bullish than most on the stock market since mid-2023, reflecting a view that AI will be a transformative technology. Its year end-2026 S & P 500 forecast has consistently been above consensus. But the firm has also maintained that the AI-driven rally is a bubble that will eventually burst. To assess and spot a late-stage market bubble, Reilly looks at eight indicators including valuations, earnings, index concentration, equity issuance and foreign interest in U.S. equities. Some of those measures are already at or near levels that preceded previous stock market peaks. The analysis shows that while market variables such as earnings expectations look consistent with a market top, others such as volatility and leverage look slightly less alarming. Earnings stand out as the biggest warning sign. Expectations for S & P 500 earnings growth are around levels seen only at the peak of the dot-com bubble, while long-term EPS growth forecasts have surged to a record high. According to Reilly, the heavy concentration of this expected growth in the tech sector means that any signs of weakness in the tech firms’ earnings will weigh heavily on the index. Other indicators are also flashing warning signs. Index concentration is around dot-com-era extremes, net equity issuance has turned positive and foreign ownership of U.S. stocks is at a record high. Reilly said another wave of IPOs and share sales could be particularly significant, since similar issuance booms have historically coincided with market peaks. “On past form, this suggests that the end of the bubble is just months away, rather than years,” he said. Measures of leverage are not yet alarming compared to other factors, though the analyst warns that they are heading in a “concerning direction.” While volatility metrics look consistent with a mid -stage bubble, Reilly notes that constituent -level volatility isn’t as extreme as it was near the end of the dotcom boom. “While we continue to think that the S & P 500 will rally from around 7,650 now to 8,250 by end-2026 , we ultimately forecast it to fall back to 6,500 by end -2027,” he wrote. Those assumptions would equate to 8% upside this year and a 21% slide in 2027.

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