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From the iPhone Fold to Samsung Galaxy S26 Ultra: All the Phones We Expect in 2026

While Samsung has already launched the Galaxy Z TriFold, 2026 could finally be the year of the foldable iPhone and many other exciting smartphones.

2025 was an exciting year for smartphones. From Samsung reinventing its Galaxy Z Fold to Apple launching the all-new, slim and light iPhone Air, this year saw it all. The best phones of 2025 have set a strong precedent for 2026 phone launches. Also I’m glad we didn’t have another year of incremental upgrades with barely-working AI features, like we did in 2024. And this has me stoked for the next year.  

There should be room for a few surprises alongside regular upgrades such as more powerful chips, better cameras and improved AI capabilities in 2026. The folding phone market is expected to attract more entrants we could finally see Apple launch a folding iPhone and maybe Samsung releasing its new Galaxy Z TriFold in the US.

There are a bunch of exciting smartphones to look forward to in 2026.

Apple

A split iPhone 18 launch strategy

Apple introduced a slew of upgrades with the iPhone 17 line — an 18-megapixel selfie shooter, upgraded rear camera optics, thermal cooling on the Pro variants, among other updates. It also added the thin iPhone Air to the lineup. For next year, the Cupertino company could take things to the next level by shaking up its product launch timeline.

For years, Apple has continued to announce the base iPhone model alongside its Pro siblings, while also experimenting with Mini, Plus and Air variants. This could change in 2026. According to a report from The Information and Apple analyst Ming-Chi Kuo, the Cupertino-based company may push the launch of the vanilla iPhone 18 to early 2027 in a bid to make space for the iPhone Fold’s launch. 

Apple could still announce four iPhone models in September 2026, but the lineup and timing would look slightly different. In September 2026, we could see the launch of the next-gen. iPhone Air, iPhone 18 Pro and 18 Pro Max in new colors and the all-new iPhone Fold. But the standard iPhone 18 is tipped to be released alongside the iPhone 18E in March 2027.

The new Apple iPhone launch cycle might be:

  • February/March 2026: iPhone 17E
  • September 2026: iPhone Air 2, iPhone 18 Pro/Pro Max and iPhone Fold
  • March 2027: iPhone 18 and iPhone 18E
  • September 2027: iPhone Air 3, iPhone 19 Pro/Pro Max and iPhone 20 (named to honor the 20th anniversary of the original iPhone’s 2007 debut)

Since the standard iPhone 18 model is rumored to be released in 2027, let’s focus on the iPhone variants that are more likely to be launched next year. 

Apple iPhone 18 Pro and Pro Max

The iPhone 18 Pro models are expected to have the same design language as the iPhone 17 Pro and Pro Max but be available in new colors. Apple is said to be considering three color options to replace 2025’s cosmic orange: coffee, purple and burgundy.

I’d love to have a burgundy or coffee brown iPhone 18 Pro. I’m more intrigued by the latter, thanks to CNET creative director Viva Tung’s mock-up of a coffee iPhone Pro, which you can see above. 

Both the iPhone 18 Pro and Pro Max are expected to have the same 6.3-inch and 6.9-inch displays, respectively, as the current models. However, Apple is rumored to opt for an under-display Face ID True Depth camera to make the Dynamic Island smaller.

There have also been rumors about the iPhone 18 Pro lineup including an under-display Face ID, alongside a punch-hole cutout for the selfie shooter, which is common on Android phones. According to the same The Information report cited above, the iPhone 18 Pro duo will have a small hole on the top-left corner to house the front-facing camera. So, we shouldn’t expect a full-screen display with an under-display camera.

I’ve used phones with under-display cameras (RedMagic 10 Pro and Samsung Galaxy Z Fold 5), and while I love having a full-screen experience, I look smudgy on video calls and selfies with these cameras. No phone manufacturer has figured out a way to retain photo quality while delivering a full-screen experience with an under-display camera.

If Apple can do that, I’d be pleasantly surprised. But it seems unlikely as current-gen iPhones launched with a new industry-leading 18-megapixel Center Stage camera on the front. I don’t think Apple would mess with that. I expect the same photo and video quality on the next iPhone.

Moving to the rear optics, Apple is reportedly introducing a variable aperture lens on the iPhone 18 Pro and 18 Pro Max. It might be irrelevant to most people, but for those who use their iPhones for photography, a variable aperture would offer more control over their photos. It would allow you to manually adjust the amount of light reaching the sensor and the depth of field on a subject.

This isn’t groundbreaking new technology. Samsung introduced it with the Galaxy S9 in 2018 but it remained ineffective due to the small sensor size and the fact that the aperture could only switch between two f-stops: f/1.5 and f/2.4.

Xiaomi and Huawei did a better job with their flagships in 2023. The Huawei Mate 50 Pro offered 10 different aperture levels (f/1.4 to f/4.0), while the Xiaomi 13 Ultra included a dual-aperture design (f/1.9 and f/4.0), paired with a larger 1-inch-type image sensor.

Based on these examples, Apple will likely need to add a larger image sensor and more flexibility with aperture control to make it actually useful. It could be a godsend to improve the iPhone’s portrait mode, which trails behind the likes of current Vivo, Oppo and Xiaomi phones.

The iPhone 18 Pro is also rumored to get a new three-layer stacked image sensor developed by Samsung. For years, Sony has supplied the image sensors for the iPhone. Samsung’s sensor could reduce noise in images, improve the dynamic range and make the iPhone’s camera more responsive.

The iPhone 18 Pro series is expected to be powered by the A20 Pro chipset, which would be built on TSMC’s 2nm process. It could have architectural changes, such as having RAM integrated directly onto the same wafer as the CPU, GPU and neural engine, instead of it being adjacent to the chip and connected via an interposer. It could allow for 30% better efficiency and 15% faster performance than the A19 chips. The next iPhones may also use Apple’s next-generation C2 modem chip for enhanced wireless connectivity.

The iPhone Fold

There are conflicting rumors about the launch timeline of Apple’s foldable iPhone. Some say it’ll be released alongside the iPhone 18 Pro series next year, while a report from The Elec claims that the launch could be delayed to 2027. It’s worth noting that rumors of Apple’s book-style foldable iPhone date back to 2019. 

Apple’s first folding phone is likely to be a book-style foldable, like the Galaxy Z Fold, rather than a clamshell flip phone. It’ll have a smaller outer display and a wider folding display — like the first-gen Google Pixel Fold, per Kuo. I used the Oppo Find N in 2022, which had a similar passport-size form factor. While Oppo’s foldable is better for watching videos, it didn’t offer the best experience for browsing the web.

If Apple can find the middle ground between the Pixel Fold (first gen) and Galaxy Z Fold 7 form factors, the iPhone Fold could be an enticing choice. It’s rumored to include a 5.5-inch cover screen and a 7.8-inch display when unfolded.

According to Apple analyst Ming-Chi Kuo, the first folding iPhone is expected to measure 4.5mm thick when unfolded. For context, the Samsung Galaxy Z Fold 7 measures 4.2mm, while the Huawei Mate XT (the tri-fold) is 3.6mm thick when fully opened.

In his new blog, Kuo gave more clarity on the expected release date and shipment delays. He says that the development of the foldable iPhone “is behind earlier expectations.” The new Apple iPhone is still on track to be launched in 2026 but “smooth shipments may not occur until 2027.”

A report from The Elec (via DigiTimes) says that Apple will use ultra-thin glass for its first foldable iPhone. It could have a hole-punch selfie shooter on the cover screen and an under-display camera behind the inner screen. It’ll likely lack Face ID and rely on Touch ID for biometric authentication.

Kuo also reported that the first Apple foldable will minimize the crease by using a combination of titanium, stainless steel and liquid metal for the hinge. It’s also tipped to use titanium for its frame and aluminum in other areas. The foldable iPhone is rumored to house a 48-megapixel primary camera alongside a 48MP ultrawide-angle sensor. Apple might not give it a telephoto camera.

The Apple iPhone Fold is touted to cost between $1,800 and $2,500. While earlier rumors suggested the latter price, recent rumors have said that the folding iPhone will cost the same as the Samsung Galaxy Z Fold 7 and Google Pixel 10 Pro Fold.

iPhone 17E

Earlier this year, Apple released an all-new budget iPhone 16E that replaced the entry-level iPhone SE model, but it lacks features like a dual-rear camera setup, MagSafe and more.

Apple might switch to an annual update strategy for its entry-level ‌iPhone‌, according to Kuo and Bloomberg’s Mark Gurman. We can expect the iPhone 17E to launch in the first half of next year, likely in February or March.

The iPhone 17E could use the same OLED panel as the iPhone 16E, as reported by The Elec. However, it’s rumored to get a speed bump with the inclusion of iPhone 17’s A19 processor.

Moreover, there are rumors that the Apple iPhone 17E will have a Dynamic Island instead of a notch. In terms of performance and looks, this would put the upcoming affordable iPhone on par with the base 2025 iPhone model.

Samsung

Samsung Galaxy S26 series

Like Apple, Samsung could also shuffle its lineup next year. There were rumors, since debunked, that the Korean company would include a “Galaxy S26 Pro” in its early-2026 flagship lineup. However, we now know that the S26 Pro is nothing but the base model Galaxy S26. 

A report by Android Headlines says that Samsung is expected to retain its signature design language on the Galaxy S26 series, with the rear cameras positioned in a vertical array and a hole-punch display to house the selfie shooter.

The base Galaxy S26’s ultrawide camera could be upgraded from 12 megapixels to 50 megapixels, as per the same report. It might have a slightly bigger 6.3-inch screen, a 4,300-mAh battery (up from the S25’s 4,000-mAh one), 12GB of RAM and up to 512GB of storage.

Samsung could retire its “Plus” moniker to make way for a new slim phone, the Galaxy S26 Edge. It’s expected to have a super slim profile of around 5.5mm. This would make it 0.3mm thinner than the S25 Edge and 0.1mm skinnier than the iPhone Air. It will pack a larger 4,200-mAh battery and the same 6.7-inch screen, according to an X post by user Universe Ice.

There have been conflicting rumors about Samsung continuing with the Edge in future lineups. I loved using the Galaxy S25 Edge. It has fewer hardware limitations than Apple’s ultra-slim iPhone Air, which only has a mono speaker and a single rear camera. However, like the Air, the S25 Edge reportedly received an underwhelming response from consumers and, unlike the Air, future versions are rumored to be cancelled.

Recent renders hint at a slightly different design for the Galaxy S26 Ultra. It could have curvier corners compared to its predecessor and a raised vertical camera bump on the back. It is also speculated to be 0.3 mm slimmer, at 7.9 mm thick (compared to the 8.2mm thick Galaxy S25 Ultra) and offer new M14 OLED display panels (allegedly the same ones used in the iPhone 16 Pro and iPhone 17 series), which would make its screen brighter and more power efficient.

A report by ETNews says that the Samsung Galaxy S26 Ultra is expected to have the same camera setup as the Galaxy S25 Ultra: a 200-megapixel main camera, a 50-megapixel ultrawide lens, a 10-megapixel 3x telephoto lens and a 50-megapixel 5x telephoto lens.

I hope this is false because the Galaxy S25 Ultra is in desperate need of a 3x telephoto camera upgrade to match its competitors. The S26 Ultra could arrive with a larger 1/1.1-inch 200MP Sony sensor for the main camera, as per the same report. This would offer an f/1.4 aperture, which would let 47% more light in to give you better images in low-light situations. On the front, it’s likely to get the same 12-megapixel camera.

The upcoming Samsung S series flagship is likely to be powered by the Qualcomm Snapdragon 8 Elite Gen 5 in the US and China. In other regions, Samsung could shift to its in-house Exynos 2600 chipset, based on a 2nm process. It’ll feature an NPU that’s speculated to be 30% faster than Qualcomm’s flagship chipset, as reported by Korea Economic Daily. While the Exynos chips of yesteryear were notorious for overheating, the Exynos 2600 should be more reliable.

Going by past launch dates, the Samsung Galaxy S26 series is likely to be announced in January. For reference, the Galaxy S25 lineup was launched at a Galaxy Unpacked event on Jan. 22, 2025. The trio went on sale two weeks later, on Feb. 7. Though a new report from a South Korean publication (translated to English) says that Samsung will hold its 2026 Unpacked event on Feb. 25, 2026, in San Francisco — this would likely push the in-store date to March, around the same time as the Mobile World Congress.

Galaxy Z Fold 8 and Flip 8

Samsung surprised us with the Galaxy Z Fold 7. It overhauled the design of its book-style foldable to make it the thinnest and lightest foldable in the US. I’ve loved using it, especially because it weighs less than my iPhone 17 Pro Max yet unfolds to offer a bigger 8-inch screen. However, there’s room for improvement.

The South Korean company hasn’t upgraded the battery size on its Galaxy Z Fold in four generations. The Fold 7 packs the same 4,400-mAh battery as the 2021-launched Galaxy Z Fold 3. While the current-gen Fold will last an entire day with moderate use, I struggle to get through the day on a single charge when I’m traveling. The next-gen Galaxy Z Fold needs a battery upgrade, and it might finally get one.

Samsung could increase the Galaxy Z Fold 8’s battery capacity to about 5,000-mAh in 2026, according to the South Korean outlet Dealsite. While the Oppo Find N5 and Honor Magic V3 pack larger battery capacities, a 5,000-mAh cell should be a good boost. The report also claims that Samsung will use a new “laser-drilling metal plate” technology (similar to what Apple is rumored to do with the iPhone Fold) to further minimize the display crease.

This year, Samsung also removed the digitizer from the Galaxy Z Fold 7’s display to make it thinner. But the S Pen could make a comeback next year, as per a report by The Elec. It’ll be interesting to see if that makes the Fold 8 thicker than the current-gen foldable.

As for the Galaxy Z Flip 8, there aren’t many rumors at this point, but I hope Samsung improves the cover screen’s usability. When compared to the Razr 2025, the Galaxy Z Flip 7 cover screen still feels limited for running third-party apps.

Samsung Galaxy Z TriFold

In October 2025, Samsung showcased its first triple-display foldable phone at a tech exhibition hall during the APEC CEO Summit in South Korea. It was followed by a December 2025 launch in its home market. While Samsung is yet to confirm a specific release date for the US, its official press release says that the Galaxy Z TriFold will be released in more markets, including the US, China, UAE, Singapore and Taiwan. It should be available for purchase next year.

I went hands-on with the new Galaxy Z TriFold and was impressed by the clever design choices. Its right-most panel is actually slightly wider than the rest, creating an edge that protrudes slightly when folded. And this gives you a slight border to push, making the unfolding experience more intuitive. The Galaxy Z TriFold might not be as versatile as the Huawei Mate XT, but Samsung has managed to put a 10-inch tablet in your pocket.

Like the Galaxy Z Fold 7, you can only use it in two ways: either fully folded or fully opened. It doesn’t give you a mini-tablet when half-folded, like the Huawei rival. This makes it a 2-in-1 trifold rather than a 3-in-1 device.

Samsung borrowed more elements from its current foldables: the Galaxy Z TriFold has the same cover screen, processor and cameras as the Z Fold 7. It has a bigger 5,600mAh cell that charges at a faster 45-watt (vs. 4,400mAh at 25-watt on the Fold 7), and a 10-inch widescreen tablet mode to run three apps side-by-side.

I am intrigued by this design and look forward to using the Galaxy Z TriFold, especially because it has standalone DeX support for portable computing needs. I wonder if it’ll be possible to finally write and edit stories on my phone while on the go.

A new wide-screen foldable

A new report from ETNews claims that Samsung is developing a new Galaxy Z Fold that will unfold into a wide-screen mini tablet. It is said to have a 7.6-inch OLED inner screen with a 4:3 aspect ratio, which could be similar to the rumored iPhone Fold. This is wider than the almost square aspect ratio on the Galaxy Z Fold 7. Ideally, a wider aspect ratio is better for watching videos as it minimizes letterboxing and gives you more room for watchable content. A phone this size can then be rotated to read and browse on the web, making it the ideal 2-in-1 phone.

The rumored wide-screen Samsung foldable phone could have a 5.4-inch cover screen and support 25-watt wireless charging, which is faster than the 15-watt wireless charging supported on the Galaxy Z Flip 7 and Fold 7. “Samsung Electronics plans to release the Wide Fold in the fall,” says the report. It could be added to the Galaxy Z series and unveiled alongside the Flip 8 and Fold 8 in 2026.

Google

Google Pixel 11 lineup

This year, Google added a telephoto camera to its base Pixel 10 and gave the Pro models an AI-enabled 30-100x zoom, which is one of the best implementations of digital zoom I’ve used on any phone. It also added a MagSafe-like PixelSnap capability for wireless charging and magnetic accessories. While the new Tensor G5 is faster than last year’s G4 chip, it still struggles against processors from Qualcomm, Apple and MediaTek — its rivals. 

An Android Authority story reports that the Tensor G6 will be a minor improvement over 2025’s model. It could move to TSMC’s next-gen N3P process node and adopt a new architecture focused on power consumption improvements over raw performance gains. The Tensor G6 is rumored to move to a TSMC 2nm process, enabling improvements in battery efficiency and thermal performance — both of which the Pixel could use. The Google chip is also touted to have a new TPU and a secondary nano-TPU, which will help handle lower-power tasks more efficiently. 

The Google Pixel 11 series could get a new low-light video recording feature, 4K 30fps Cinematic Blur and an AI-powered capability that would let you tweak the lighting after video is recorded, according to another Android Authority story. The lineup might also include upgraded camera hardware. It sounds more like a Pro update, but as of now, it’s unclear if it’ll be part of the Pixel 11 Pro Fold and the base model. 

For years, Google has announced its flagship Pixel phones in October. However, the Pixel 9 broke this tradition in 2024 with an August launch, and it was followed by an August announcement of the Pixel 10 series. Google will likely continue with an August launch in 2026.

Google Pixel 10A

Google usually announces its budget smartphone in the first half of the year, and 2026 should be no different. The Pixel 10A is expected to launch earlier than usual. Historically, Google has released its A-series phone in May, but the Pixel 9A was announced in March 2025 and its successor is expected to follow suit.

Leaked renders by Android Headlines show that the Google Pixel 10A will look the same as the current-gen Pixel 9A. The renders show a Galaxy Z Fold 7-like blue color option with a pill-shaped camera island on the back and slimmer bezels on the front. The phone is expected to include two rear cameras and have the same dimensions as the Pixel 9A: 153.9 x 72.9 x 9 mm, as per the report. 

The Pixel 10A will reportedly be powered by a “boosted” Tensor G4 chip, instead of the faster Tensor G5 found on the new Pixel 10 lineup. This should help Google keep the price under $500, but I don’t expect any major performance improvements over its predecessor.

Motorola 

Razr 2026 lineup

This year, the Motorola Razr Ultra maintained its lead over the Samsung Galaxy Z Flip 7, but it also costs $1,300, $200 more than the base Z Flip 7. At that price, the Razr Ultra provided the best flip phone experience in 2025. However, Motorola needs to work on longer-term software support and improve its camera processing on the next generation Razr phones.

As of now, there haven’t been many concrete leaks and rumors regarding the Motorola Razr 2026 lineup. You can still expect the upcoming series to have three models: Razr 2026, Razr Plus (2026) and the Razr Ultra (2026). They’ll primarily vary by chipset prowess, cover screen size, price and optics. Based on previous Motorola launches, you can expect at least one Razr 2026 model to be announced late spring/early summer 2026.

The Ultra phones from Xiaomi, Oppo and Vivo

Xiaomi, Oppo and Vivo have already announced their Qualcomm Snapdragon 8 Elite Gen 5-powered and MediaTek Dimensity 9500-powered flagship smartphones but the “Ultra” devices are expected to be announced next year. All three Chinese phone-makers are expected to announce camera-focused flagship phones in 2026.

Xiaomi 17 Ultra

Xiaomi changed its naming convention with its latest flagship. Instead of launching a Xiaomi 16 series, it jumped to number 17 to match the latest Apple iPhones. The Xiaomi 17 Pro and Xiaomi 17 Pro Max also had an iPhone 17 Pro-like camera plateau on the back. However, the Chinese company integrated a screen on the back as well, which has some functionality and adds a fun aspect to it.

Xiaomi 17 Ultra will have a new 50-megapixel camera with improved in-sensor zoom range, according to Weibo user Digital Chat Station. It could be accompanied by an upgraded 200-megapixel telephoto camera with macro-capabilities and two more sensors for a total of four cameras on its back.

It’ll likely be powered by the Snapdragon 8 Elite Gen 5 chipset and support 100-watt wired charging. The next Xiaomi flagship could also offer satellite connectivity support.

Vivo X300 Ultra

The Vivo X300 and Vivo X300 Pro are already getting acclaim for their optics, but the X300 Ultra could take things up a notch. The Vivo’s X300 Ultra could be the first phone to include two 200-megapixel cameras, one used as the main lens and the other as a periscope telephoto lens, according to the leaker Digital Chat Station. 

The main camera will have a 1/1.12-inch sensor (with 0.7”m-sized pixels), which is comparatively larger than most mainstream flagship phones. The post says that the camera offers 2x and 4x in-sensor lossless zoom alongside a dedicated periscope camera for optical zoom capabilities. Digital Chat Station says that the latter will use a combination of glass and plastic elements in its new lens assembly, but we’ll know its benefits after the launch.

The two 200-megapixel cameras are reportedly paired with a 50-megapixel ultrawide camera. On the front, we could get another 50-megapixel sensor with autofocus. The Vivo flagship is likely to be powered by the Snapdragon 8 Elite Gen 5 processor and launch in global markets by the end of March 2026. It’s anticipated to be announced in China as early as January 2026.

Oppo Find X9 Ultra

The Oppo Find X8 Ultra was one of my favorite smartphones this year. It offered excellent camera performance in a design that was comfortable to hold. Moreover, it lasted me all day on heavy usage and featured a big and bright display. Similarly, I liked the recently announced Oppo Find X9 Pro, especially with its detachable Hasselblad lens. I’m excited about what Oppo will do with its Ultra flagship next year.

Rumors regarding the Find X9 Ultra are slim as of now. However, it’s expected to be launched in global markets by late March – similar to its Vivo and Xiaomi rivals. It’s expected to pack a 7,000-mAh battery or more and upgraded optics for the cameras.

Where is OnePlus?

OnePlus announced its 2025 flagship, the OnePlus 13, ahead of the Galaxy S25 series in January. It was one of the sleeper hits this year. However, the company has already announced its successor, the OnePlus 15, in China and is releasing the phone in global markets ahead of last year’s launch timeline. As a result, it is already available to purchase in the US.

The OnePlus 15 was launched on Nov. 13, 2025. It is powered by the flagship Qualcomm Snapdragon 8 Elite Gen 5 chipset and packs a massive 7,300-mAh battery with support for 80-watt wired fast charging and 50-watt wireless charging.

The new OnePlus flagship has a 6.78-inch display with a 1.5K resolution and support for up to a 165 Hz refresh-rate. It can run games like Call of Duty: Mobile and Brawl Stars at 165 frames per second. You also get a 3,200-Hz touch sampling rate, which ensures that its display is highly responsive during such games.

CNET’s David Lumb got an early look at the phone’s cameras and here’s what its three 50-megapixel cameras are capable of shooting. The OnePlus 15’s Sand Storm model is from a material that OnePlus describes as being tougher than titanium.

We don’t know if we’ll see another OnePlus flagship phone in 2026. After all, the company decided to take a break from launching a folding phone this year, which wasn’t pleasant news because I loved using the OnePlus Open. It was one of the best foldables when it launched. I hope OnePlus gives us a successor next year, but I’m not holding my breath.

Overall, the slab phones of 2026 are likely to be iterative upgrades with improved camera systems and more powerful processors. The major launches will come in the foldable segment, with both Apple and Samsung expected to launch all-new models. With this, 2026 is shaping up to be another exciting year for smartphones.

Technologies

AI is Changing How Lawyers Work — and Putting the Billable Hour Under Pressure

AI is reshaping the legal industry by reducing the time needed for routine tasks, challenging the traditional billable hour model, and changing how lawyers learn and practice.

Artificial intelligence is now used by almost 90% of legal professionals in the U.K. and Ireland, and it’s putting one of the profession’s oldest conventions — the billable hour — under the microscope. That’s according to legal software company Clio’s U.K. & Ireland Legal Insights Report 2026.

It found that among firms using AI, almost 80% said they can handle more work without increasing resources, while over 70% said it cut costs by absorbing administrative work once done by support staff.

As a result, AI is challenging some of the assumptions on which the legal profession was built, forcing firms to reevaluate how their lawyers spend their time, how they charge for it and how new lawyers learn the ropes. You can’t charge 16 hours for something that takes 16 secondsNick Rowles-DaviesLexolent Some of the U.K.’s biggest firms are already putting this into practice.

A&O Shearman has worked with legal AI company Harvey to develop artificial intelligence agents for tasks, including reviewing loan agreements and analyzing regulatory filings, which it says can complete in minutes work that previously took several hours. Slaughter and May, meanwhile, has rolled out Harvey across all practice areas this year, including for regulatory research and document analysis.

Billable hour pressure The billable hour is central to the business model of many law firms, but when AI significantly reduces the time lawyers spend sifting through and drafting documents, the economics are no longer so straightforward. “You can’t charge 16 hours for something that takes 16 seconds,” Nick Rowles-Davies, founder and CEO of legal finance fund Lexolent, based in London and Dubai, told CNBC.

About one in five firms that have widely adopted AI report difficulty meeting billable-hour targets, according to Clio’s report. Globally, senior legal leaders expect the share of work charged by the hour to fall from 72% to 44% over the next two to three years, according to a Deloitte survey.

Routine work is the most exposed, Rowles-Davies said. “If you’ve got standard documents and you’re just putting in detail, then clearly that’s an automatic process.” But complex legal work still requires human judgment, he added, particularly when interpreting AI output and determining the right strategy for a client.

Lawyers [are] telling us that their day is getting betterJoshua LenonClio

AI and workloads

Whether AI efficiencies ultimately make lawyers’ working lives better may depend on what firms do with the time they get back. Clio’s report found that 51% of legal professionals work evenings, but only 32% want to, while 22% work weekends compared with 11% who would choose to.

Joshua Lenon, Clio’s New York-based lawyer-in-residence, believes some lawyers are already seeing the benefits. “Lawyers [are] telling us that their day is getting better,” Lenon told CNBC, as AI becomes more commonplace.

“People are really looking at these tools and saying, ‘This is making work better.’”

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Technologies

Trump’s diesel agreement with Putin accused of contradicting Russia sanctions law

Ukraine President Volodymyr Zelenskyy said in a searing statement that the U.S. easing sanctions on Moscow “plays into Russia’s hands.”

President Donald Trump’s Friday announcement that Russia will supply diesel fuel to the global market marked an apparent pivot from recent efforts to pressure Moscow to end the Ukraine war by targeting Russian energy exports.

Trump claimed the move, unveiled with less than a month left in an affordability-focused midterm election, would swiftly bring down record-high diesel prices.

But commentators and critics were quick to highlight contradictions between the new policy and prior efforts by the U.S. to clamp down on Russian oil sales.

Those efforts most recently included the enactment of the Lindsey O. Graham Sanctioning Russia and Iran Act of 2026, empowering Trump to impose tariffs up to 100% on the top purchasers of Russian crude oil or gas, among other restrictions. Trump signed the bill into law just three weeks ago.

“Congress just passed a law giving Trump the power to impose new tariffs on major buyers of Russian oil & gas,” Scott Lincicome, vice president of the libertarian Cato Institute, said on X after Trump’s Friday announcement.

“Can America tariff America?” he quipped.

Sen. Richard Blumenthal, D-Conn., a member of the Senate Ukraine Caucus, accused Trump’s latest move of being “directly contrary to Congress’s intent in our bipartisan sanctions bill.”

Peter Harrell, visiting scholar at Georgetown University Law Center’s Institute of International Economic Law, in an X post said that the relaxation of Russian diesel restrictions “pretty much proves the point that the Graham Russia Bill was not going to force the Trump Administration to increase economic pressure on Moscow.”

Some of the criticism crossed party lines.

“Through the Lindsey O. Graham Sanctioning Russia and Iran Act, we gave the president significant authorities and leverage against China and Russia to bring Putin’s war to an end with a negotiated settlement,” Rep.

Michael McCaul, R-Texas, said in an X post. “Unfortunately, while I understand the desire to bring down diesel prices, I am concerned the lifting of sanctions on Russian oil will only fund the Kremlin’s war machine—emboldening more violence and destruction, as we have seen in recent days,” McCaul said.

The White House did not immediately respond to CNBC’s questions about the diesel agreement with Russia.

Less than a year earlier, the Trump administration slapped sanctions on multiple Russian oil companies in response to what it called “Russia’s lack of serious commitment to a peace process to end the war in Ukraine.”

Trump also had previously slammed NATO allies for continuing to buy Russian oil. In a September 2025 Truth Social post, he wrote, “the purchase of Russian Oil, by some, has been shocking! It greatly weakens your negotiating position, and bargaining power, over Russia.”

Later that month, Trump again harangued world leaders for doing business with Russia.

“They’re funding the war against themselves. Who the hell ever heard of that one?” he said in a speech at the United Nations General Assembly. “They can’t be doing what they’re doing. They’re buying oil and gas from Russia while they’re fighting Russia.”

Trump announced the diesel deal in a Truth Social post Friday afternoon after what he described as a “highly successful discussion” with Russian President Vladimir Putin.

Under the agreement, Russia will immediately supply more than 300,000 tons of diesel, then another 500,000 tons in November, followed by 1 million tons “immediately thereafter” and 3 million more depending on refinery conditions, Trump wrote.

The Treasury Department soon after said that Trump directed the Office of Foreign Assets Control to immediately issue a “temporary general license to allow the supply of Russian diesel to the global market.” OFAC specified that the sanctioned transactions will be authorized for about six months, until April 7.

Russia seemed to celebrate the move. “Russia-US cooperation on diesel and energy will benefit the world,” an X account associated with Putin’s economic envoy Kirill Dmitriev said in response to the announcement.

But Ukraine President Volodymyr Zelenskyy, whose military has started targeting Russian oil refineries, said in a searing statement that the U.S. easing sanctions on Moscow “plays into Russia’s hands.”

“Any easing of sanctions against Russia without a clear and lasting de-escalation agreement with Russia is an obvious weakness,” Zelenskyy said. “Allowing Russia to sell petroleum products is an investment in a war that must be ended, not prolonged.”

“We count on America’s fair support for our defense of life, for our defense of people in Ukraine – and on the United States having a correspondingly strong conversation with Russia,” he said.

“A strong one, not a weak one,” he added.

Trump thanked Putin later Friday afternoon for enabling “massive amounts of oil” to come to the U.S.

“We need oil for the world, and this is diesel, which is what we need, so we’re very happy to get it,” Trump told reporters before heading to Syracuse, New York.

The Trump administration has previously eased some Russian energy sanctions temporarily, though more narrowly than Friday’s announcement.

Earlier this year, in an attempt to stabilize markets after the start of the Iran war, the Trump administration issued limited, 30-day waivers allowing countries to buy sanctioned Russian oil that was already in transit.

But some interpreted the latest move as a more significant step.

“It looks like Trump cut a deal with the devil,” Jeremy Siegel, professor emeritus of finance at the Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania, told CNBC’s “Closing Bell” Friday afternoon.

“It’s not a permanent solution at all. It’s sort of a short-term Band Aid,” Siegel said. “And cutting back on or eliminating sanctions on Russia for the invasion in Ukraine, I think, is a very unfortunate consequence.”

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Technologies

The world needs Ukraine’s grain. Its farmers are running out of reasons to plant

Cash-strapped farmers have no incentive to sow for 2027 with exports remaining trapped, as analysts say commodity markets could “flip fast.”

Ukraine’s harvest season is moving from wheat and barley into corn, soybeans and sunflower, and farmer Oleksandr Chumak has had a strong yield so far. That should be good news.

Instead, after 11 years of growing a range of crops in the Odesa region of southern Ukraine, Chumak has had enough.

Storage facilities across both Ukraine and Russia are filled with millions of tons of produce that would normally be sent to Europe, the Middle East, Asia and Africa — but are instead trapped in the warring countries.

Russian drone and missile hits on Black Sea targets intensified over the summer and into fall, making it impossible to insure commercial ships. Kyiv’s retaliatory attacks mean Russian exports are now also stuck, further squeezing global supply.

And with fatal Black Sea attacks continuing into October, prospects of a ceasefire look slim, even as Turkey ramps up efforts to broker a deal due to the risk to global food security.

Chumak says that around 80% of his grain cannot currently be sold at a profit, and he is out of cash.

A collapse in domestic prices is giving farmers like him little reason to sow for the 2027 crop in the coming months.

“For the farmers, it’s very difficult because we need to pay taxes, we need to pay rent for land, and now we are not able to do this because we are not able to sell anything,” said Andrii Dykun, chairman of the Ukrainian Agri Council.

“The only crops we are able to sell are rapeseeds and sunflower seeds. But still, the volume is not enough… So why should we plant if today we have no profits at all?”

“If our stocks will be full, it makes no sense to do any farm operations in the spring because then it’s just a waste of time and money.”

PrivatBank, Ukraine’s biggest lender, told CNBC that it had disbursed 1.53 billion hryvnia ($34.2 million) in working capital finance to agribusinesses between June and August, more than double the 718 million hryvnia lent in the same period last year. Small and medium-sized producers account for 70% of its agricultural loan book.

“Funds effectively remain tied up in grain inventories, while farms still need to cover their ongoing operating expenses and secure financing for the autumn and spring sowing campaigns,” said Yevhen Zaihraiev, chief corporate and SME business officer at state-owned PrivatBank.

“We are seeing different strategies among our clients. Some agricultural producers are selling their crops sooner, even at less attractive prices, in order to maintain sufficient operating liquidity. Others, particularly those with access to storage capacity, are postponing sales in anticipation of more favorable market prices,” he said by email.

Ukrainian production of grains and oilseeds is forecast to increase to 85 million tonnes from 80 million tonnes this year, but carry-over stocks from the previous season are pressuring Ukraine’s storage infrastructure and logistics, Zaihraiev noted. Those facilities include long plastic silobags snaking across fields and towering metal grain elevators that are themselves increasingly vulnerable to military strikes.

“We are also seeing agricultural producers gradually revise their planting plans for next year in favor of oilseeds and niche crops, whose prices are less dependent on logistics costs,” Zaihraiev added.

Farmer Oleksandr Chumak said he will follow that strategy, significantly scaling back planting for next year, avoiding corn and barley altogether, and instead opt for crops which require less fertilizer — which is also facing a global squeeze following amid the U.S.-Israeli war with Iran.

Meanwhile, for Ukrainian farmers — those not currently being drafted to serve — the war with Russia is ever-present. “We are living and working in a place where any time you or your circle can be hit by [a] rocket or drone,” Chumak said by phone. “We are sleeping in beds with explosions 300 to 1,000 metres around.”

Stock release would ‘flip the market fast’

Ukraine’s agricultural sector has faced farm takeovers, mines and labor shortages ever since Russia’s full-scale assault began in early 2022. International bodies have struggled to preserve its export routes through various agreements, including the collapsed Black Sea initiative and the European Union’s politically contentious “Solidarity Lanes.”

Now, the situation inside the country and the consequences for global food chains are the most severe they have been since the war began.

Between them, Ukraine and Russia supplied the world with more than half of its sunflower oil, nearly a fifth of its barley and 14% of its wheat in the years leading up to the war, according to the UN. Ukraine is also one of the world’s biggest growers of corn, with China and the European Union among its biggest buyers.

Around 90% of Ukraine’s main agricultural exports typically run via the Black Sea. In August this year, its grain and legume exports totalled 981,000 tonnes, down about 58% year on year.

The risk is heightened by weakness elsewhere. Europe is expected to have a particularly poor corn harvest and needs larger imports just as its demand for feed remains high. The United States is also facing a weaker corn crop.

For now, better wheat and barley crops in Canada, Australia and Argentina, along with good harvests in the Middle East and North Africa, are cushioning the blow.

The continued blockage is supporting commodity prices outside of Russia and Ukraine, but the reopening of Black Sea ports would unleash a wave of cheap supply that would “flip the market fast… with little warning,” said Benoit Fayaud, senior manager for grains and oilseeds analysis at Expana.

A deal which restores Ukrainian and Russian exports could see grains prices in other origins decrease by a few dozen dollars, he told CNBC. “They have such big stocks it will be bearish for the market all over the world,” he added.

Prices for Russian and Ukrainian wheat, barley, oilseeds and other products have become so low within the countries that it has intensified the scramble to find alternative routes via rail, road and river, according to Fayaud.

But these alternative routes are “difficult and slow from both countries,” he said.

Ukraine’s Eastern European neighbors such as Poland and Romania are resisting a push to allow grain to transit through them — even temporarily — due to concerns about a glut destroying demand for their own crops.

Another option via the Danube river has been hampered by low water levels; and a key bridge out of Ukraine has been damaged. There are options to export via the Baltic states and through Georgia by land into the Middle East and Central Asia, but this can only cover a small portion of typical flows, Fayaud said.

Andrii Dykun of the Ukrainian Agri Council stressed that there was no alternative to the Black Sea routes when it came to pricing.

“It would always be cheaper for us, even for the farmers on the western border of Ukraine, to sell the grain to other ports from Black Sea ports because it’s much more profitable for the farmers than to sell it via the border to [the] EU,” he said.

“So without Black Sea ports, it will not work for us at all.”

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