Technologies
Researchers Discover 18 Popular VPNs Are Connected: Why This Matters
All are owned by 3 separate groups but CNET’s recommended VPNs are not on the list
Virtual private networks are popular ways to keep your online activity private and hide your physical location from your internet service provider and apps. But it’s obviously important to choose a safe and secure VPN.
Three university researchers have discovered that 18 of the most widely used VPNs have shared infrastructures with serious security flaws that could expose customers’ browsing activity and leave their systems vulnerable to corrupted data. These VPNs are among the top 100 most popular on the Google Play Store, comprising more than 700 million downloads.
Read more:Â Best VPN Service for 2025: Our Top Picks in a Tight Race
The peer-reviewed study by the Privacy Enhancing Technologies Symposium found that these VPNs, despite calling themselves independent businesses, are actually grouped into three separate families of companies.
None of CNET’s recommended VPNs — ExpressVPN, NordVPN, Surfshark, Proton VPN and Mullvad — are on the list. (If you currently don’t have a VPN, here’s why you might want to start using one.)
According to the findings, these are the three groups that contain the 18 VPNs:
- Family A: Turbo VPN, Turbo VPN Lite, VPN Monster, VPN Proxy Master, VPN Proxy Master Lite, Robot VPN, Snap VPN and SuperNet VPN
- Family B:Â Global VPN, Inf VPN, Melon VPN, Super Z VPN, Touch VPN, VPN ProMaster, XY VPN and 3X VPNÂ
- Family C: X-VPN and Fast Potato VPN
Researchers determined that the VPNs in Family A are shared between three providers linked to Qihoo 360, a firm identified by the US Department of Defense as a Chinese military company. The VPNs in Family B use the same IP addresses from the same hosting company.
Know your VPN’s parent company
It’s a cautionary tale about why it’s important to know who’s behind the VPN you’re using, says CNET senior writer Attila Tomaschek.Â
“It’s also crucial to know what kinds of data the VPN provider is sharing with its parent company and affiliated entities,” Tomaschek said. “Some of these companies may even be compelled to log customer activity and share it with authorities, depending on the jurisdiction in which they operate.”
Despite the warnings, Tomaschek says it’s not so easy to figure out who controls your VPN. But he says there are measures that customers can take.
“Users can do a few things to help ensure the VPN they’re using is reputable,” Tomaschek says. “Check the privacy policy — specifically for terms like ‘logging,’ ‘data sharing’ or ‘data collection.’ A Google search of the provider can help determine whether the VPN has been involved in questionable activity. Read detailed, unbiased reviews from reputable sources. Be especially wary of signing on with a free VPN, even if it’s listed as a top choice in your app store.”
The PETS researchers examined the most downloaded VPNs on Android, looking for overlaps among business paperwork, web presence and codebase. After identifying code similarities, they were able to group the 18 VPNs into three groups. The study was initially spurred by VPN Pro’s own findings, “Who owns your VPN? 105 VPNs run by just 24 companies.”
CNET’s Tomaschek has advice for anyone who has been using one of these 18 VPNs.Â
“I’d recommend deleting it from your device immediately,” he said. “If you suspect that any sensitive personal data may have been compromised, it’s a good idea to keep an eye on your credit report and look into services like dark web monitoring or identity theft protection.”
Technologies
OpenAI rules out IPO this year as Altman, Musk & Amodei warn AI is moving too fast
Altman’s IPO comments and Amodei’s public call for more careful pacing of AI development cap a week of loud AI warnings.
OpenAI CEO Sam Altman now says his company will not go public this year, citing growing concerns about AI safety.
In an interview with Fortune published Saturday, Altman said that an IPO now would be âill-advised.â The decision pushes one of the most anticipated IPOs in history until at least 2027 and gives the clearest sign yet that mounting concerns about increasingly powerful AI are beginning to reshape the industryâs business plans.
OpenAI CFO Sarah Friar told employees just last month that the company would likely go public in 2027 or even sooner, if âour business continues to inflect.â
Altmanâs comments came on the same day that Anthropic CEO Dario Amodei published an essay urging AI companies to slow how quickly they improve their most advanced models. Altman and Elon Musk quickly backed the proposal in social media posts, an unusual show of agreement among three fierce rivals.
In his essay, Amodei proposed a three-step plan aimed at tempering the pace of development without âsacrificing commercial advantage or the United Statesâ lead in AI.â Anthropic is actively gearing up for what is expected to be a historic IPO, though the company has not officially disclosed when it plans to debut.
The sudden alignment among Altman, Amodei and Musk shows how quickly concern over AI has moved from the margins to the center of the industry â and is now beginning to collide with its enormous commercial ambitions.
The essay urged artificial intelligence companies to pace how quickly they improve model capabilities. The move comes amid a growing chorus of researchers calling for a coordinated deceleration.
Pressure is building in Washington, where lawmakers in both parties are calling for new AI safeguards and demanding tech leaders testify after a rash of cyberattacks were carried out without direct human control.
Beyond the nationâs capital, state and local officials are also confronting growing outrage against AI data centers and their demands on power, water and communities. With midterm elections approaching, AI is becoming a key issue for both parties.
Concerns around AIâs capabilities
Anthropic has âunilaterallyâ committed to the first step of the plan, Amodei said, which grants third-party evaluators employee-level access to the company to verify safety practices and report incidents. The second step encourages leading AI companies within democratic countries to coordinate and establish common safety standards, and the third calls for coordination between democratic governments and authoritarian governments.
âTo be clear, pacing does not mean halting model training or technical progress, but ensuring companies take adequate time to align and safeguard their models, and for third party evaluators to confirm this,â Amodei wrote.
The essay landed after an Anthropic researcher set off a firestorm on social media this week by announcing he quit his job at the company. Jacob Coxon, who has also worked as a researcher at Anthropicâs chief rival, OpenAI, said he resigned out of concern that Anthropic and OpenAI are âgambling with our lives.â He said the people building AI âearnestly believe that it could kill us all by the end of the decade.â
While extreme, concerns about the potential for AI to cause human extinction or other catastrophic events are not new in AI research circles. In 2023, for instance, prominent AI researchers and executives, including Amodei and OpenAIâs Altman, signed a statement that said, âMitigating the risk of extinction from AI should be a global priority alongside other societal-scale risks such as pandemics and nuclear war.â
Amodei said Saturday that while pausing or slowing AI development has been floated since 2023, it made âlittle senseâ to do so at that time. He said models were not powerful enough to take action in the real world at that point, and they were also not yet capable of âsignificant deception, manipulation, cheating, or cyberattacks.â
âI continue to believe that AI can enormously improve the quality of human life. My desire to achieve these benefits is undimmed,â Amodei wrote. âBut the benefits will only be achieved if we build the technology in the right way, and â so long as we use the time we gain well â it is worth taking unusually deliberate care to get it right.â
After his essay published, Amodei emphasized that finding the right speed of development will be paramount. Slowing down too much could give autocratic governments an edge, he said in a CNN interview that aired later Saturday.
âIf we go too slow, I still believe that the wrong people will be in charge of the technology. And that, again, will bring the probability of things going wrong very high,â he said.
Sarah Heck, Anthropicâs head of public policy, lauded the essay and called on lawmakers to do their part in building guardrails.
âThe government has a critical role to play here, including blocking the sale of the most advanced chips to adversarial nations like China, enacting a national law requiring testing of frontier models, with the power to block the most advanced models that prove to be unsafe,â she said, in an X post.
Support for a voluntary slowdown
Amodeiâs essay received cheers from many industry researchers and executives on Saturday, including Altman. In a post on X, Altman said he agreed with Amodei that the industry needs to pace the development of advanced AI capabilities. Altman said the subject has been a âprimary topicâ of discussion at OpenAI in recent weeks.
âCommitting to having independent evaluators with employee-like access is a great idea, and we will do the same,â Altman said. âWeâll have more to share soon.â
Earlier this month, OpenAIâs chief scientist, Jakub Pachocki, published a blog post warning that no AI company has âsolved alignment and monitoring to a sufficient degree to continue responsibly scaling at maximum speed for much longer.â In the AI industry, alignment refers to the work by AI developers to ensure that the system behaves in accordance with human values and intentions.
Pachocki said he expects and hopes for voluntary slowdowns to become âcommonplace until shared safety bars are established.â
Musk also expressed support for a slowdown on Saturday, writing in a post on X that, âDario is right.â
Musk, whose competing AI startup xAI was acquired by his rocket company SpaceX
âEveryone I met was highly competent and cared a great deal about doing the right thing,â Musk wrote at the time. âNo one set off my evil detector.â
Amodei wrote Saturday that he believes AI could still âdramatically raise the quality of human life,â but that the risks need to be taken seriously.
âI believe that if slowing down bought us even an extra year or two before models reach critical levels of capability, and we used that time to advance alignment, we could greatly reduce the risk that something goes seriously wrong,â he said.
WATCH: Anthropic AI researcher says company is âgambling with our livesâ
Correction: A previous version of this story misspelled the name of OpenAI CFO Sarah Friar.
Technologies
Buffett’s confidence in troubled decade-old acquisition finally pays off
Warren Buffett has said he paid too much for Precision Castparts in 2016. Now its complex metal castings are in high demand.
(This is the Warren Buffett Watch newsletter, news and analysis on all things Warren Buffett and Berkshire Hathaway. You can sign up here to receive it every Friday evening in your inbox.)
Buffettâs confidence in troubled decade-old acquisition finally pays off
Six years ago, when Berkshire Hathaway took an $11 billion write-down of its $37.2 billion 2016 acquisition of Precision Castparts, Warren Buffett wrote in his annual letter to shareholders he had paid âtoo muchâ for the company, which makes âcomplex metal components and products.â
While it was a âfine company â the best in its business,â he had been âsimply too optimisticâ about its profit potential, a âmiscalculation … laid bareâ by the enormous downturn for the aerospace industry, Precision Castpartsâ largest customers, amid the Covid pandemic.
In a CNBC interview when the deal was first announced, Buffett admitted it was âa very high multiple for us to pay,â but told shareholders at the 2016 meeting he had great confidence in Mark Donegan, the companyâs CEO, both then and now, and the companyâs long-term profit outlook.
Itâs taken longer than he planned, but Buffettâs purchase is now looking pretty good.
As Reuters puts it, there is currently a shortage of the âcomplexâ products Precision Castparts makes that are essential for engine turbine blades.
Theyâre also used in natural gas turbines, which are in demand to produce energy for artificial intelligence data centers.
This week, GE Aerospace announced it would pay $11.75 billion to acquire Consolidated Precision Products, one of the few companies that competes against Precision Castparts.
Barronâs calls that âpriceyâ at 26 times projected 2027 earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization.
Using the same multiple, Barronâs estimates Precision Castparts is worth around $100 billion. Thatâs well above the potential value of $60 billion to $75 billion it cited in an article last month that said the unit âprobably has become one of the more valuable divisionsâ of Berkshire.
Itâs also nearly three times the 2016 purchase price.
In the Barronâs piece, Andrew Bary said Berkshire, and its share price, arenât âgetting much creditâ for the subsidiaryâs rising value, in part because CEO Greg Abel, like Buffett, doesnât do analyst conference calls or investor events that could draw attention to the unitâs performance.
His recommendation: âWithout Warren Buffett at the helm, Berkshire may have to start telling its story if it wants to attract a new generation of investors. This yearâs trading action suggests that something may need to change.â
Berkshire bounces a bit as Wall Street sells off
Berkshire Hathaway shares managed a modest gain this week even as Wall Streetâs major averages declined, a small departure from the 2026 âtrading actionâ Bary cites.
Both the Class A and Class B shares gained almost 0.9% while the S&P 500 fell by 0.8%.
Until Fridayâs bounce, that benchmark index, along with the Dow Industrials and the Nasdaq Composite, had dropped four days in a row as oil and bond yields moved higher.
Even with this weekâs outperformance, Berkshireâs B shares still trail the S&P 500 by more than 10 percentage points so far this year.
Nebraska candidate moves to replace ad that included Buffettâs image
The campaign team for the Republican running in Nebraskaâs 2nd Congressional District accelerated the deployment of a new campaign ad after Susie Buffett complained about a previous commercial that briefly included an image of her father, Warren Buffett.
In the ad, a picture of Buffett and his name appear on screen for roughly two seconds as candidate Brinker Harding says, âHere in Omaha, we know a thing or two about the stock market, some more than others. But we do it without insider information.â
He then goes on to highlight his call for a ban on Congressional stock trading, saying some lawmakers âtrade on secrets youâll never know,â as they âget richâ while âwe barely get by.â
In a report that led its 10 PM CT newscast Wednesday evening, ABC affiliate KETV in Omaha reported Susie Buffett had asked Harding on Sept. 2 to remove the ad.
She told the station, âI think itâs worth it to say that Warren did not give Brinker his permission to use his face or name in his ad.
âIt implies that my dad endorses him. He did not have permission to use it.â
The KETV report quoted Harding as saying in a statement, âIn Nebraska, we work hard and support each other, and we do it honestly. Warren Buffett exemplifies that, and that was the point of my ad.â
The report said Harding did not comment on whether the ad would be taken down but noted âit does look like new ads from his campaign are beginning to run on some stations.â
A Harding campaign spokesperson told me the campaign did not think its ad implied a Buffett endorsement, but to be respectful to the Buffett family, it responded to her concern by accelerating the rollout of its next planned ad by several days, although its effort was hampered by the Labor Day weekend.
The commercial now running does not show or mention Buffett.
BUFFETT & BERKSHIRE AROUND THE INTERNET
Some links may require a subscription:
– Bestâs News and Research Service: 2026 Bestâs Rankings: Berkshire Hathaway Takes DPW Top Spot Among Accident & Health Lines
– Financial Times: The day Warren Buffett saved Salomon Brothers
HIGHLIGHTS FROM CNBCâS BUFFETT ARCHIVE
The effects of 9/11 on Berkshire and the insurance industry (2002)
Warren Buffett shares his thoughts on the 9/11 attacks and explains how Berkshireâs insurance companies have started taking terrorism into account when writing policies.
AUDIENCE MEMBER: I know you lost a lot of money as a result of 9/11. But I would like to know how 9/11 changed your life and your investment strategy?
WARREN BUFFETT: It made everybody, I think, in the country aware, I mean, weâve gone through world wars and all of that, and essentially felt quite protected within these borders.
And I have been quite worried about â Charlie can attest to â you know, the possibility, particularly of some kind of nuclear device in this country, by â probably more likely by terrorists than by some, at least, declared act of war by another state.
And 9/11 made everybody realize that as humans have not progressed, particularly, in terms of how they behave with each other over the years, they have progressed enormously in their ability to inflict damage on those they hate for one reason or another…
In terms of the business aspects of it, in your question, obviously the area at Berkshire that it effects most significantly, by miles, is insurance.
And prior to 9/11, even though we recognized that there could be huge monetary damages that flowed from the activities of what I would call deranged people, we hadnât really written the contracts in such a way as to either get paid for taking that risk or to exclude the risk. In other words, we were throwing it in for nothing.
We had excluded risk for war. I mean, we knew that weâd seen what had happened in England in the 40s, and so we had taken account of something that some of us had seen with our own eyes, but we didnât take account of something that we knew was possible, but we just hadnât seen. And thatâs, you know, thatâs the human condition, to some degree.
Since September 11th, everybody in the insurance business recognizes that they had exposures that they werenât charging for, and they either had to exclude those exposures or they had to charge for them.
We have written â first thing we had to do, of course, is we had lots of policies on the books that left us exposed to this, and most of those policies ran for a year, starting at different points. Those have run off to a great degree, but theyâre not entirely run off.
The other thing we did was on new policies. We have sold a fair amount, quite a large amount, of terrorism insurance that excludes what we call NCB, nuclear, chemical, and biological, as well as fire following nuclear.
And, we can take a fair amount of exposure to that sort of terrorism, because it doesnât â it wonât aggregate. It aggregated at the Twin Towers in a way that â World Trade Center â in a way that just about was as extreme as you could get for non-NCB-type activities.
I mean, that was a huge amount of damage done without nuclear, chemical, or biological.
But we can have tens of billions of dollars with NCB excluded throughout a greater New York area, or something, but we canât have hundreds of billions of exposure that would be exposed, say, to, nuclear activities, because there an act or two, or three, coordinated, could cause damage that would destroy the insurance industry.
And if we had coverage on that, it would destroy us as well.
BERKSHIRE STOCK WATCH
Four weeks
Twelve months
BRK.A stock price: $766,000.00
BRK.B stock price: $510.37
BRK.B P/E (TTM): 12.83
Berkshire Cash as of June 30: $365.5 billion (Down 8.0% from March 31)
Excluding Rail Cash and Subtracting T-Bills Payable: $359.2 billion (Down 3.8% from March 31)
Berkshire repurchased $4.5 billion of its shares in Q2 2026.
BERKSHIREâS TOP EQUITY HOLDINGS – Sep. 11, 2026
Berkshireâs top holdings of disclosed publicly traded stocks in the U.S. and Japan, by market value, based on the latest closing prices.
Holdings are as of June 30, 2026, as reported in Berkshire Hathawayâs 13F filing on August 14, 2026, except for:
– Mitsubishi, which is as of April 30, 2026
The full list of holdings and current market values is available from CNBC.comâs Berkshire Hathaway Portfolio Tracker.
QUESTIONS OR COMMENTS
Please send any questions or comments about the newsletter to me at alex.crippen@cnbc.com. (Sorry, but we donât forward questions or comments to Buffett himself.)
If you arenât already subscribed to this newsletter, you can sign up here.
Also, Buffettâs annual letters to shareholders are highly recommended reading. There are collected here on Berkshireâs website.
— Alex Crippen, Editor, Warren Buffett Watch
Technologies
UKMTO Reports Vessel Hit in Strait of Hormuz as U.S.-Iran Talks Seem Unlikely
UKMTO reported that an unidentified projectile struck a vessel in the Strait of Hormuz, causing a fire and a crew evacuation. Iranian officials said talks with the U.S. were not underway as Iran and Gulf states prepared to sign a shipping-route agreement in Oman.
A vessel was hit in the Strait of Hormuz, the United Kingdom Maritime Trade Operations Centre said Sunday, while direct negotiations between the U.S. and Iran showed no signs of restarting.
The British maritime security alert service said in an X post that it received a report late Saturday of the vessel being struck by an unidentified projectile as it passed through the strait.
UKMTO said a fire started aboard the vessel and local authorities were assisting with the evacuation of its crew.
At the same time, a senior Iranian official ruled out the possibility of new talks.
âNo negotiations. Until Iranâs terms are met, talks are futile,â Ebrahim Azizi, head of the Iranian parliamentâs national security committee, wrote in an X post.
Iran has nevertheless been contacting neighboring countries, despite months of attacks against them in response to U.S. strikes.
A senior Iranian government official and a Gulf diplomat told MS NOW that representatives from Iran and Gulf states would gather in Muscat, Oman, on Monday to sign an agreement creating an Iran-Oman shipping route through the Strait of Hormuz.
The official also said that no negotiations with the U.S. are currently underway.
Speaking at the BRICS Summit in New Delhi on Friday, Iranian President Masoud Pezeshkian said his country would not give in and had withstood aggression from the U.S. and Israel.
âIran has successfully stood against Israel and the U.S.,â Pezeshkian said.
âSince we are seeking truth and justice, we will not yield in front of bullying arrogance,â he added.
Pezeshkianâs remarks over the weekend followed U.S. President Donald Trumpâs claim that Iran would have destroyed Israel and the Middle East and begun attacking U.S. cities had Washington not taken military action against Iran.
âIf I had it to do again, I would do exactly what I did,â Trump said Thursday.
Exchange of retaliatory strikes
Shipping in the Strait of Hormuz has faced repeated retaliatory attacks in recent weeks.
U.S. Central Command, or CENTCOM, said Wednesday that it had destroyed 10 Iranian tankers during the previous week.
On Saturday, CENTCOM said its forces had redirected 100 commercial vessels over the past 60 days after resuming a naval blockade against Iran.
âZERO ships have passed through the blockade without U.S. forces allowing,â CENTCOM said in an X post.
Trump said Saturday that the war in Iran would likely end soon after the November midterm elections, and he forecast a steep decline in energy prices once it does.
âI think very soon, I think itâll be right after the midterms, actually,â Trump said while traveling in Ireland when reporters asked when the Iran war was likely to end. âI would say shortly, and oil will come tumbling down when that happens.â
Oil prices fell on Friday, although they still recorded substantial weekly gains after rising above $100 a barrel for the first time in months amid continuing instability in the Middle East.
Brent crude futures, the international benchmark, settled 2.8% lower at $104.61 a barrel. U.S. West Texas Intermediate fell 2.4% to close at $100.05 per barrel. Brent reached about $108 a barrel on Thursday, while WTI climbed above $104.
Oil and other cargo shipments through the strategically important Strait of Hormuz, which separates Iran and Oman, have slowed to a trickle since the U.S. and Israel began their war against Iran on Feb. 28, leaving ships and seafarers stranded for weeks or months.
Saudi Arabia has used its East-West crude oil pipeline to avoid the Strait of Hormuz. However, the kingdom said Friday that it had shut the facility as a precaution following several attacks by drones launched from Iraq.
The Saudi government said the drones struck the pipeline in the Riyadh and Medina regions on Thursday morning, causing fires and some damage. It said several people were injured in the attacks.
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