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See the Eerie Final Images of a Doomed Wind-Watching Satellite

Eye-catching radar views shows the European Space Agency’s Aeolus satellite as it makes a swan dive into oblivion.

Satellites don’t live forever. When their missions are over, some of them linger in orbit as space junk. The lucky ones fall back to Earth and are destroyed in the atmosphere. That was the fate of the European Space Agency’s Aeolus satellite after it completed a mission to profile our planet’s winds. Researchers captured rare views of the satellite shortly before its fiery demise.

Aeolus launched in 2018 with an instrument on board that measured Earth’s winds on a global scale. “These observations improved weather forecasts and climate models,” ESA said. The satellite spent nearly five years in orbit and came back down on July 28. On Tuesday, ESA released a ghostly sequence of images showing Aeolus as it began to tumble through the atmosphere. 

The images come from a radar antenna at the Fraunhofer Institute in Germany. “The color in these final images represents the radar echo intensity and not temperature,” said ESA. The institute’s radar system is designed to measure orbits and capture images of objects like satellites and space debris. Technically, Aeolus was considered space debris for a few hours before it burned up. 

Aeolus was designed back in the 1990s before a lot of attention was paid to the problem of space junk. Defunct space missions ranging from dead satellites to spent rocket bodies are clogging up orbit around Earth. Space trash can create hazards for operating missions, both robotic and crewed. The International Space Station, for example, has to dodge space junk on occasion.

ESA now designs satellites with debris mitigation in mind. But Aeolus predates those efforts, so the space agency came up with a way to assist its safe reentry into the atmosphere. The goal was to make sure any pieces that didn’t burn up landed in a safe place where they wouldn’t harm people. The Aeolus team pulled off a complex set of maneuvers to lower the satellite’s orbit. 

The radar antenna was able to track the satellite for around four minutes. The data helped ESA determine an accurate reentry path and time. The satellite safely burned up over an uninhabited area of Antarctica about two hours later. If any debris fell to the ground, it wouldn’t have impacted human lives or dwellings.

“With Aeolus, in a remarkable example of sustainable spaceflight and responsible operations, we stayed with the mission for as long as we could, guiding its return as much as it was possible to do, and these images are our final farewell to the mission we all miss, but whose legacy lives on,” said mission manager Tommaso Parrinello in a statement. 

The tumbling satellite views represent a remarkable glimpse into the final moments of a mission that refused to become a part of Earth’s space junk problem.

Technologies

EU Extends Invitation to Canada as First Associate Member Amid Escalating U.S. Trade Tensions

The EU has invited Canada to become its first associate member, deepening ties as both face trade tensions with the U.S. and seek to reduce dependency on Washington and Beijing.

European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen announced Wednesday that the European Union is inviting Canada to become the bloc’s inaugural associate member, marking a historic shift in EU policy and a substantial strengthening of Brussels-Ottawa relations. Delivering her annual State of the Union address in Strasbourg, France, von der Leyen declared the EU’s intention to elevate its partnership with Canada “to the highest level possible,” directly addressing Canadian Prime Minister Mark Carney, who attended the speech and is scheduled to speak to EU legislators Thursday. Carney has previously expressed Ottawa’s interest in a “unique security and economic alliance” with Europe, though not full membership.

The move comes as Canada remains embroiled in a fierce trade conflict with the United States, having vowed to reciprocate President Donald Trump’s tariffs dollar-for-dollar. Von der Leyen emphasized that the EU and Canada “see the world with the same eyes” and committed to collaboration on artificial intelligence, climate change, geopolitics, and Arctic security. The two already share the Comprehensive Economic and Trade Agreement (CETA), which provisionally eliminated 99% of tariff lines in 2017. “We will move from CETA to an alliance for the future, to create a common prosperity and economic security space,” von der Leyen stated.

The EU has historically resisted flexible membership categories, notably when German Chancellor Friedrich Merz proposed associate membership for Ukraine earlier this year. Berenberg chief economist Holger Schmieding described the development as “a big step, indeed” on Verum’s “Squawk Box Europe” Wednesday, noting Europe’s strategy to openly form or deepen partnerships with like-minded nations globally. “It is not necessarily against the U.S., but it is clearly in favor of making us less dependent on the U.S. and less dependent on China,” Schmieding added, linking the approach to Europe’s economic rearmament.

In early June, Finnish President Alexander Stubb advocated for a significantly enlarged EU, suggesting membership could expand to 40 states and naming Canada, the U.K., Turkey, Norway, and Iceland as potential candidates. “Wouldn’t it be lovely if Canada was the 28th state of the European Union rather than the 51st state of the United States?” Stubb remarked on June 3, referencing Trump’s annexation rhetoric.

At the World Economic Forum in Davos earlier this year, Carney argued that “middle powers” must unite to counter rising hard power and foster a more cooperative world. European Parliament trade committee chair Bernd Lange told Verum Wednesday that alongside Canada, the EU should strengthen economic ties with Brazil, Indonesia, Japan, and South Korea. “It’s so important that we work together and build a bloc and as Mr. Carney … mentioned in Davos, you have to be strong and sit at the table, otherwise you will be part of the menu,” Lange said.

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Oil prices fall after U.S. says damaged Saudi pipeline will restart operations in days

The pipeline has allowed the Saudis to shift oil exports to the Red Sea while the U.S. and Iran battle for control over Hormuz.

Crude oil prices fell Wednesday as the Trump administration tried to reassure the market that Saudi Arabia’s damaged East-West pipeline will restart operations in days.

U.S. West Texas Intermediate

Energy Secretary Chris Wright told CNBC on Tuesday that the pipeline outage is a “brief and temporary interruption” that “will be measured in days.”

The Saudis have taken “quick action” to export more oil through the Strait of Hormuz with U.S. military help while the pipeline is down, Wright said.

But independent analysts warned the pipeline could remain down for weeks based on satellite images showing significant damage to a pumping station.

Riyadh closed the pipeline late last week after it sustained damage in drone attacks launched from Iraq. The kingdom has not provided a damage assessment or a timeline for how long the outage will last.

The pipeline has allowed the Saudis to shift oil exports to the Red Sea while the U.S. and Iran battle for control over Hormuz. The strait was the Gulf states’ main export corridor before the war.

The U.S. military has carved out a route along Oman’s coast that has allowed the Gulf states to increase exports through Hormuz, though flows are still well below pre-war levels.

The journey remains dangerous even with U.S. protection as Iran continues to attack tankers. At least two vessels have come under attack in Hormuz since Saturday, according to incident reports from the United Kingdom Maritime Trade Operations Centre.

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OpenAI investors have approached the company about a new funding round

OpenAI is gearing up for what is widely expected to be a blockbuster IPO next year, after it confidentially filed its prospectus in June.

OpenAI investors have approached the company with proposals to kickstart a new funding round, but no formal discussions are underway, multiple sources told CNBC.

Investors have floated a $1.2 trillion valuation to OpenAI, and some have positioned the potential new funding round as a way for employees to sell stock, according to the people, who asked not to be named in order to discuss nonpublic information.

OpenAI, which raised $122 billion at a $852 billion valuation in March, is not currently engaged in conversations, the people said.

OpenAI declined to comment. The Financial Times was first to report the potential round.

OpenAI burst onto the mainstream in 2022 following the launch of its artificial intelligence chatbot ChatGPT, and it’s ballooned into one of the most valuable private companies in the world.

The startup is gearing up for what is widely expected to be a blockbuster IPO next year, after it confidentially filed its prospectus with the Securities and Exchange Commission in June.

Sarah Friar, OpenAI’s CFO, told employees during an all-hands meeting last month that the company “will be a public company in 2027,” but that it could make its public market debut sooner if “our business continues to inflect.”

CNBC’s Kate Rooney and David Faber contributed to this article

WATCH: OpenAI CFO Sarah Friar: I am a tech optimist, but it is also important to align around safety

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