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Moderna COVID booster recommended for all adults: What to know about new CDC guidelines

Adults can now get a booster dose if it’s been at least six months since their second shot.

For the most up-to-date news and information about the coronavirus pandemic, visit the WHO and CDC websites.

The guidelines for who’s eligible for the Moderna booster shot against COVID-19 are now much simpler. If you’re an adult 18 years of age and older, you can get a booster six months after you receive your second Moderna vaccine shot.

The blanket permission from the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention for a third dose of any approved vaccine — not just Moderna — came Friday, after the US Food and Drug Administration’s approval the same day. Multiple states had already authorized booster shots for all adults, without waiting for federal approval. We’ll walk you through the details of receiving a booster dose of the Moderna vaccine. We’ll also explain mixing and matching vaccines from the different drug-makers.

Authorization for the Moderna, Pfizer and Johnson & Johnson booster shots — along with Pfizer vaccines for kids — comes at a time when the deadly and contagious delta variant keeps its hold on the US, causing hospitals in some states to buckle. Epidemiologists worry about another wave of COVID-19 infections as cold weather drives people indoors and as the annual flu season kicks in, socking immune systems.

The FDA-approved COVID-19 vaccines have proved to be highly effective in preventing hospitalization, and those who are unvaccinated are 10 times more likely to be hospitalized if infected. With the federal vaccine mandates, the Biden administration aims to counter the surge and put pressure on anyone who hasn’t been vaccinated. Antiviral drugs could also help.

For more on COVID-19, here’s the latest on COVID-19 vaccines for kids, what to do if you lost your vaccination card, the difference between a booster and a third dose, and what to know about breakthrough infections.

All adults are now eligible for the Moderna booster dose

As of Nov. 19, all adults — those age 18 and older — are eligible to get a booster shot of the COVID-19 vaccine. They qualify if it’s been at least six months since they’ve received their second dose of either the Moderna or Pfizer vaccine. Those who received the Johnson & Johnson vaccine are eligible for a booster dose after two months. Adults are encouraged to get whatever booster dose is available to them, even if that means mixing and matching vaccine boosters (more below).

Yes, it’s safe to mix and match vaccine boosters

The FDA has authorized mixing COVID-19 boosters, which in the US means Moderna, Pfizer and Johnson & Johnson. Anyone eligible for a booster can get any of the available brands of coronavirus vaccines. If you initially received Johnson & Johnson and it’s been two months or longer since you received the initial dose, you’ll be able to get the Moderna or Pfizer booster. If you received Moderna or Pfizer for your first two shots, you could pick any authorized vaccine — including J&J — if you qualify and it’s been six months or longer since your second shot.

What does the Moderna booster shot do?

A COVID-19 booster shot — whether from Moderna, Pfizer or Johnson & Johnson — tops off your immune response and guards against a breakthrough COVID-19 infection as the vaccine’s effectiveness decreases over time.

Recent studies of the Pfizer and AstraZeneca vaccines show that their effectiveness can begin to wane after six months. Moderna said early data suggests that those who received the Moderna vaccine in 2020 are showing a higher rate of breakthrough COVID infections than those vaccinated this year, suggesting the need for a booster to maintain high levels of protection.

Is the Moderna vaccine booster the same as the original two COVID-19 doses?

Yes, almost. As with Pfizer’s booster, the third Moderna shot will be the same vaccine as the first two doses, except it’ll be a half dose. To make your life simpler, Moderna is also working on a combination shot that includes this year’s flu vaccine and its COVID-19 booster vaccine, but that is not available right now.

Where can I get the Moderna booster shot?

According to the White House, boosters will be available at roughly 80,000 places across the country, including over 40,000 local pharmacies. Some 90% of Americans have a vaccine site within 5 miles of where they live. You can check Vaccines.gov to see which vaccines are available where, or call 800-232-0233 for vaccine information.

Is the Moderna COVID-19 booster shot free, or do I have to pay?

All booster shots will be free, regardless of immigration or health insurance status. However, depending on where you get your booster shot — for example, at a local pharmacy — you may be asked to log your insurance status. You may be asked to provide your insurance card information, including your name, date of birth and membership number. You will not be charged for your COVID-19 vaccine or booster shot.

Will I need a fourth COVID booster shot?

The CDC updated its guidance to say that next year, some immunocompromised people will be able to get a fourth COVID-19 booster shot. It’s unclear if other groups will need to get a fourth dose at this time.

For more on coronavirus treatments and vaccines, here’s what we know about monoclonal antibody treatments, the new federal vaccine mandates and why some people may not want the shot.

CNET’s Jessica Rendall contributed to this article.

The information contained in this article is for educational and informational purposes only and is not intended as health or medical advice. Always consult a physician or other qualified health provider regarding any questions you may have about a medical condition or health objectives.

Technologies

Coinbase Reveals Over 69,000 People Had Their Data Exposed in a Breach. Take These Steps Now

Coinbase refused to pay the $20M ransom for data that included names, emails and partial Social Security numbers. However, the company will cover any losses incurred.

Coinbase, the largest cryptocurrency exchange in the US, revealed in a notice to the Maine attorney general’s office that 69,461 people were affected by last week’s data breach by extortionists.

Login credentials, two-factor authentication codes and private keys were not exposed in the breach, nor were the bad actors able to gain individual account access to investors’ funds. But cybercriminals are in possession of the following:

  • Names 
  • Addresses 
  • Phone numbers 
  • Emails 
  • Partial Social Security numbers 
  • Masked bank-account numbers 
  • Government ID images like driver’s licenses and passports
  • Account data, including snapshots and transaction history

In an SEC filing, Coinbase said that the threat actors paid overseas contractors in support roles for internal sensitive information. That info was then used to create a social engineering attack, demanding that Coinbase pay $20 million or the information would be released. Coinbase refused to pay.

«Instead of funding criminal activity, we have investigated the incident, reinforced our controls, and will reimburse customers impacted by this incident,» the company said in its statement. The company is cooperating with law enforcement and has set up a $20 million reward fund for information leading to the hackers’ arrest. 

Some Reddit users have reported receiving unsolicited password reset messages as early as last week. It’s unclear if the messages are tied to the data breach, but if you receive an unprompted password reset message, it should always send up a red flag. CNET reached out to Coinbase for comment, but the company did not immediately respond.

Do this now to secure your crypto and data

While Coinbase has said that your seed phrase and investment account are safe, this breach exposed a lot of other sensitive information. Take these steps now to ensure your personal information is secure.

Use a cold crypto wallet

If you invest in crypto regularly, a cold crypto wallet — which is not connected to the internet and has to be manually plugged into your computer to access — can keep your digital currency secure in the event an exchange is breached.

Freeze your credit reports

You should freeze your credit reports and even consider locking your SSN, to prevent bad actors from making use of any of the information that was exposed. But beware of phishing attacks that aim to trick you into giving up sensitive data willingly. 

Danni Santana, CNET’s identity theft editor, tested freezing his credit last year and said, «It’s worth the hassle of setting up accounts with all three major credit bureaus. I get peace of mind at zero cost to me.»

Alert your bank

If even partial bank account information was exposed, contact your bank and let them know. You can request a new checking or savings account. Even if the entire account number wasn’t revealed, it’s still best to err on the side of caution.

Sign up for a free identity theft and credit monitoring service

There are free services you can sign up for that will monitor your credit reports and the dark web for any of your personal identifying information. While these services won’t take action on your behalf, they can alert you so that you’re able to take action.

There are also paid identity theft protection services available that offer much better protection features. Some of these, like Aura, include identity theft restoration services in the event your identity is stolen and up to $1 million in identity theft insurance.

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Technologies

Ultron, Jeff-nado and New Tactics Mode: There’s a Lot Riding on Marvel Rivals Season 2.5

The midseason update adds a new strategist to the roster and brings an experimental autobattler mode to Rivals.

Marvel Rivals season 2 is approaching its midseason update next week, and today we got our first glimpse of some of the changes coming to the game. 

The Marvel Rivals Season 2.5 update is a much-needed refresh for Rivals, which has struggled with declining Steam player numbers all season (not the full picture, but currently down to about one-third of the average players compared with January) and a player base that’s grown increasingly frustrated with one another.

What’s the cure for all this? Adding one of the most-anticipated new heroes and also leaning full bore into the zaniness by letting Storm and Jeff the Landshark team up to create a Jeff-nado.

Here’s what we learned about the Marvel Rivals season 2.5 update from today’s developer vision video

Marvel Rivals season 2.5 start date

Season 2.5 kicks off next Friday, May 30, UTC. We don’t have an exact start time, but for these major season updates the game tends to go offline in the middle of the night ET/PT and come back online in the wee hours of the launch date. 

New hero: Ultron

Officially announced at the start of season 2, Ultron joining the roster as a strategist might have been the most well-known «secret» that Rivals has been hiding since launch. If you’d asked me last year which role Ultron was most likely to slot into, I would’ve guessed duelist or vanguard, but a free-flying strategist with unique healing mechanics is a welcome change of pace for the role. 

Ultron’s video preview shows us a strategist who can leap in the air to escape divers and who has an attack range to take on enemy fliers. This could make him a great counter-pick to certain enemy comps, but we’ll have to wait for his full kit details to know for sure.

I’d love to see more strategists with unique mechanics like Loki’s clones or Invisible Woman’s shields — as much as I enjoy the shoot-to-heal strategist gameplay, I think the game’s in a better place when there’s more variety in the roster. So I’m likewise glad to see that Ultron’s ultimate isn’t another variation of «big heals in a circle» like most strategists’ ultimates — instead Ultron shoots a series of rapid-fire beams that heal allies and damage enemies. 

It’s no Loki Doppelganger, but it’s something different.

New map: Arakko

As usual, the midseason update adds a new map alongside the new hero — this time, we’re getting Arakko, the former sister island of Krakoa (season 2.0’s new map), which has been mechanized by X-tron, the version of Ultron that was reborn through Krakoa’s resurrection chamber. The map appears to be a payload map — convoy or possibly convergence — with heroes escorting the objective toward a lore-relevant destination.

A bunch of new team-ups and balance changes

The Rivals midseason patch is surprisingly hefty according to the latest developer vision video. The game is adding six new teamups, including a new one between Iron Man and Ultron, as well as two new team-ups for Jeff — the aforementioned Jeff-nado, plus the ability to use Venom’s symbiote to shoot healing tendrils onto (into?!) allies. Luna Snow can also give Hawkeye a stunning ice arrow, Rocket and Peni power up each other’s deployable abilities, and Punisher gives Black Widow’s rifle a piercing upgrade. 

In exchange, season 2.5 will say goodbye to four previous team-ups, including the notorious Symbiote Bond wherein Venom players gave Spider-Man and Peni Parker an extra damage burst to help melt your backline. Also leaving are Luna Snow and Jeff’s ice combo, Hawkeye and Black Widow’s afterimage team-up and Ammo Overload for Rocket and Punisher. In addition, Iron Man will no longer benefit from a team-up with Hulk (though Namor still does).

Rivals devs also addressed the current metagame, framing it as a «rock-paper-scissors dynamic» among mobile dive compositions (Cap, Iron Fist, Human Torch), wall-and-brawl comps (Groot paired with other mid-to-close-range heroes like Thing, Winter Soldier and Mister Fantastic) and triple-strategist compositions. It doesn’t feel like the fairest analogy, as the devs pointed to both of the latter comps as countering the high mobility comps, rather than being a true (theoretical) rock-paper-scissors where each composition is strong against one alternative and weak to another. 

Still, the developers are shaking things up in season 2.5 with balance changes, and the result is that Strange and Magneto are getting buffed while Groot, Cap and Emma Frost get hit with nerfs. Mobility-focused duelists Iron Fist, Human Torch and Psylocke are getting nerfs while Punisher, Storm and Squirrel Girl will receive «modest» buffs. The only strategist mentioned in the dev vision video’s upcoming balance tweaks was Luna Snow, whose ult charge gets another nerf, offset by a «mild boost» to her other abilities. 

I’m a little worried about some of these changes on paper. Targeting overperforming heroes is fine, but buffs to heroes like Punisher and Squirrel girl feel risky. I’m not a fan of buffing «noobstomper» heroes into relevance, but I’ll wait until I see the details and how things feel in the game before I actually panic. It’s also a bit perplexing that Rivals devs seem focused on increasing ult charge requirements for Luna Snow instead of just making it last less than an eternity. 

Other changes: New tactics mode, emoji

Perhaps the biggest surprise in the season 2.5 announcement was the addition of a new experimental mode called Ultron’s Battle Matrix Protocol. It’s an autobattler that lets you choose a team of six heroes, enhance their abilities, and unleash them against opposing teams. I have zero experience with autobattlers like Teamfight Tactics of Hearthstone Battlegrounds, but it was as fun watching a massive Venom looming over the battlefield as it was seeing a Namor with six (I counted) active turrets. 

The game is also introducing emoji, finally allowing you to nonverbally express your disdain for the teammates begging for healing while Spider-Man and Iron Fist treat you like a punching bag.

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My Favorite Smartwatch Is Only $99 Today at Walmart Ahead of Memorial Day

The Galaxy Watch 4 smartwatch may not be the newest, but at $99, it’s basically a steal.

My phone pings constantly from where it’s plugged in across the room. But I’ve got my Galaxy Watch 4 on my wrist, so I can check to see who’s pinging me, which app the notifications are from, and whether it’s important enough to merit my standing up and walking the dozen or so steps to unplug my phone and look, or just respond on my smartwatch (or swipe the notification away).

Smartwatches are becoming more an more an essential tech item, but most people don’t need the latest and greatest version to get what they need out of it. One of the best ways to buy a thoughtful tech gift without spending too much money? Choose a previous version of a current device, especially if the earlier model offers everything they need. So if you’re searching for a cool gift for someone (or yourself), might I suggest my favorite smartwatch, the Samsung Galaxy Watch 4? Thanks to Walmart’s Memorial Day deals — its answer to Amazon’s Memorial Day Sale — the 40mm Samsung Galaxy Watch 4 is only $99 right now.

SMARTWATCH DEALS OF THE WEEK

Deals are selected by the CNET Group commerce team, and may be unrelated to this article.

Why I love the Samsung Galaxy Watch 4

Sure, it’s not the latest model of the Samsung Watch. That would be the Galaxy Watch 7 or Galaxy Watch Ultra. But it still has all the main features, including ECG, blood pressure monitoring, sleep monitoring, Google integration for most things and Samsung Health.

I’m not a fitness fanatic, so I don’t need all the latest tracking features or even the improved battery life and bigger screen size of the Watch 7, which has a list price of $300, but is going for just $209 right now if you do want the upgrade. The Galaxy Watch 4 has the fitness tracking I need without being overly complex. (Though it has advanced workout tracking for six modes including running, rowing and swimming, if you like those auto-detected tracking features.) For everyday use, I can check all my notifications and respond, take hands-free calls, track sleep and skip between songs when listening in Spotify. Oh, and check the time.

If you’re looking for a wearable, it’s the one I’d recommend checking out before looking into the latest version of the Galaxy Watch series. One caveat: Some people have complained that their battery is depleting quickly lately. Samsung has advice on how to run a diagnostic on your watch and remedy the issue.

Impulse Buys Under $25 That Make Surprisingly Great Gifts

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Why the Galaxy Watch 4 makes a fun gift

The Galaxy Watch 4 isn’t going to be a gift you give to the tech enthusiast in your family, or an Apple fan, but it’s perfect for anyone who wants a smartwatch but doesn’t want all the bells and whistles on offer, or someone who doesn’t know what they want in a smartwatch at all. For more, here are our other favorite smartwatches. If you’re looking to gift someone a new phone, CNET has rounded up the best deals on the Samsung Galaxy S25.

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