Technologies
Here’s How to Watch Every Major US Space Launch Scheduled in 2025
Want to keep your eye on the sky in 2025? Here’s a look at the best space launches you can watch from the comfort of home.

Space agencies from around the world launched a total of 244 successful missions into orbit or space in 2024, which is the most in history. The US led the way with over half of those launches. Dozens of space launches are already planned for 2025.
Feel like watching a liftoff? Many of them will likely be streamed by NASA or from the YouTube channels of individual companies like SpaceX. Space launches are finicky, and the dates often change with little warning. But if you’re looking to keep an eye on the sky in 2025, the list below should help.
January
Blue Ghost Lunar Lander Mission 1 & Hakuto-R M2 Resilience
Launch date: Launched successfully on Jan. 15
Organization: SpaceX / NASA / Firefly Aerospace
Launch site: Kennedy Space Center, FL
Rocket: SpaceX Falcon 9 Block 5
This uncrewed mission, which launched on Jan. 15, will carry Firefly Aerospace’s Blue Ghost lunar lander to the moon, along with a payload of 10 NASA instruments designed to measure various metrics on the lunar surface, including position and navigation data, regolith behavior and Earth’s magnetosphere.
New Glenn’s Inaugural Launch
Launch date: Launched successfully on Jan. 16
Organization: Blue Origin / NASA
Rocket: Blue Origin New Glenn
Launch site: Launch Complex 36 at Cape Canaveral Space Force Station, FL
Blue Origin’s first test flight of its New Glenn rocket was originally scheduled for Jan. 13. However, a vehicle subsystem issue sprung up that would’ve taken too long to troubleshoot on the launch pad, so Blue Origin rescheduled the launch, and it successfully reached orbit on Jan. 16. In addition to the inaugural launch, the payload included Blue Ring Pathfinder, which was set to demonstrate its ability to communicate from orbit to ground.
Read more: New Glenn Rocket Launch Marks a Big Moment for Jeff Bezos’ Blue Origin
February
Lunar Trailblazer & Nova-C IM-2
Launch date: Successfully launched on Feb. 27
Organization: SpaceX / NASA / Intuitive Machines
Rocket: SpaceX Falcon 9 Block 5
Launch site: Kennedy Space Center, FL
The Lunar Trailblazer and Nova-C IM-2 mission lifted off successfully on Feb. 27. While the Nova-C IM-2 part of the mission is still going okay, the Lunar Trailblazer lost communications with NASA and is currently lost in space. The mission’s success will depend entirely on if NASA can reestablish contact, which the agency is still trying to do.
This mission will take the Intuitive Machines Nova-C lunar lander to the moon for its second mission. The trip also includes NASA’s PRIME-1 payload, which will be drilling into the moon and using a mass spectrometer to analyze materials beneath the surface.
SPHEREx & PUNCH
Launch date: Launched successfully on March 11
Organization: SpaceX / NASA
Rocket: SpaceX Falcon 9 Block 5
Launch site: Vandenberg SFB, CA
SpaceX and NASA originally planned to launch the SPHEREx and PUNCH missions in the last week of February 2025, but were delayed until the second week of March.
SpaceX sent its Falcon 9 rocket into orbit with NASA’s SPHEREx and PUNCH. SPHEREx is a two-year mission that will launch a satellite capable of detecting near-infrared light and optical light to gather data. PUNCH is four suitcase-sized satellites that will monitor the Sun’s corona to detect coronal mass ejections to eventually be able to predict when they’ll happen.
March
Crew-10
Launch date: Successfully launched on March 14
Organization: SpaceX / NASA / ROSCOSMOS / JAXA
Rocket: SpaceX Falcon 9 Block 5
Launch site: Cape Canaveral SFS, FL
A crewed flight to the International Space Station successfully launched on March 14, bearing American astronauts Anne McClain and Nichole Ayers, Russian astronaut Kirill Peskov and Japanese astronaut Takuya Onishi. Once they arrive at the ISS, Crew-9, along with Starliner astronauts Suni Williams and Butch Wilmore, will make its way back to Earth. Williams and Wilmore made near-constant headlines since their June trip to the ISS stretched from the expected eight days to more than eight months, but with Crew-10 on its way, they should be home soon.
Read more: NASA Crew-10 Astronauts Launch to ISS on SpaceX Rocket
Project Kuiper (Vulcan #1 and Vulcan #2)
Launch date: TBA
Organization: United Launch Alliance / Kuiper Systems (Amazon)
Rocket: Vulcan VC6L and Atlas V 551
Launch site: Cape Canaveral SFS, FL
The first two Project Kuiper launches are scheduled for March 2025. Kuiper Systems is a subsidiary of Amazon and plans to launch a total of 3,276 satellites into orbit for broadband internet access to compete with the likes of SpaceX. There will be a number of these going up throughout 2025 and beyond, but this project is slated to start in March 2025.
Blue Moon Pathfinder
Launch date: TBA
Organization: Blue Origin
Rocket: Blue Origin New Glenn
Launch site: Cape Canaveral SFS, FL
Blue Origin will finally begin testing on its Blue Moon Pathfinder MK1 lunar lander. It isn’t going to the moon yet, but Blue Origin launches always get plenty of press before they go up. Eventually, Blue Origin wants to use the Pathfinder to take supplies to the moon.
Fram2
Exact date: TBA
Organization: SpaceX
Rocket: Falcon 9 Block 5
Launch site: Cape Canaveral SFS, FL
The Fram2 mission is a crewed mission that will take five passengers around Earth’s polar caps. Over the five-day mission, the crew will conduct the first-ever human x-ray while in space along with more research on how spaceflight affects the human body. They will also study STEVE, or Strong Thermal Emission Velocity Enhancement, which is a ribbon of hot gases that light up the night sky similar to aurora borealis. The crew will consist of Chun Wang, Jannicke Mikkelsen, Eric Philips and Rabea Rogge.
April
Axiom Space Mission 4
Exact date: TBA
Organization: SpaceX / Axiom Space
Rocket: Falcon 9 Block 5
Launch site: Cape Canaveral SFS, FL
The Axiom Space Mission 4 will send four people to the International Space Station where they’ll stay for a little over a week. The crew includes retired NASA astronaut Peggy Whitson, Indian astronaut Shubhanshu Shukla, Polish engineer Sławosz Uznański and Hungarian astronaut Tibor Kapu.
May
EWS OD-1
Exact date: TBA
Organization: Northrop Grumman Space Systems
Rocket: Minotaur IV
Launch site: Vandenberg SFB, CA
The EWS OD-1 mission will deploy the Electro-Optical/Infrared Weather System into low Earth orbit as a tech demonstration, allowing various branches of the US military to evaluate its performance as a weather satellite for the Department of Defense.
June
USSF-106
Exact date: TBA
Organization: United Launch Alliance
Rocket: Vulcan VC4S
Launch site: Cape Canaveral SFS, FL
This is a mission for the United States Space Force. It’ll deploy the NTS-3 navigation satellite along with NASA’s SunRISE mini-satellites, which will study solar activity. Other payloads are planned for this launch but haven’t been announced yet.
EscaPADE
Exact date: TBA
Organization: Blue Origin / NASA
Rocket: New Glenn
Launch site: Cape Canaveral SFS, FL
The Escape and Plasma Acceleration and Dynamics Explorers (EscaPADE) mission is a joint venture between Blue Origin and NASA that will send science tools to Mars to study our red neighbor. The instruments will study the solar wind energy transfer through Mars’ magnetosphere. It’s one of Blue Origin’s biggest launches of the year.
July
Crew-11
Exact date: TBA
Organization: SpaceX / NASA
Rocket: Falcon 9 Block 5
Launch site: Cape Canaveral SFS, FL
The Crew-11 flight will take four more astronauts to the ISS in July 2025. For now, the exact launch date hasn’t been set in stone and neither has the crew. However, it’ll be just like the Crew-10 launch, where four astronauts will go to the ISS to conduct study and relieve the prior crew.
September
STP-S29A
Exact date: TBA
Organization: Northrop Grumman Space Systems / US Department of Defense
Rocket: Minotaur IV
Launch site: Vandenberg SFB, CA
STP-S29A is a fairly large mission from the US Department of Defense that’ll see Northrop Grumman launch several technology demonstrations into low Earth orbit. Included in the payload are 200 kilograms worth of CubeSats — very small satellites — for testing purposes. In addition, the STPSat-7 will also be deployed, which will track and catalog orbital debris.
September
IMAP
Exact date: TBA
Organization: SpaceX / NASA
Rocket: Falcon 9 Block 5
Launch site: Cape Canaveral SFS, FL
The IMAP mission is a joint venture between SpaceX and NASA that’ll see the deployment of the Interstellar Mapping and Acceleration Probe, yet another instrument to measure how solar winds affect things in and around Earth. The probe houses 10 instruments that take various measurements. In addition, the mission will house a small lunar orbiter called Lunar Trailblazer, a solar sail called Solar Cruiser and a weather satellite to study ultraviolet emissions in the Earth’s exosphere.
October
TSIS-2
Exact date: TBA
Organization: SpaceX / NASA
Rocket: Falcon 9 Block 5
Launch site: Cape Canaveral, FL
The Total and Spectral Solar Irradiance Sensor 2 is a probe from NASA that’ll measure the Sun’s energy input into Earth through solar irradiance measurements. This data will be added to the decades of other Sun-related data that NASA has to better understand just how much energy strikes Earth from the Sun. The TSIS-1 is aboard the ISS and measures similar criteria from there.
Technologies
Best Minimalist Wallet for 2025 Tested By CNET Experts
Upgrade to a slim wallet with sleek, minimalist designs perfect for everyday carry. Cut the bulk and streamline your pockets.
What to consider
Number of cards
The number of cards you need will determine the size and shape of your minimalist wallet.
RFID blocking
Are you worried about someone scanning your chip? RFID blocking wallets are the answer.
Is cash needed?
Having a sturdy money clip or elastic band is important if you need cash.
Wallet material
If you want specific materials then some wallets may not be suitable for you.
Are you still using a bulky wallet that’s packed full of receipts from who knows when and looks like it’s about to burst at the seams? If so, it may be time to upgrade your wallet to something more minimal, sleek and stylish. With everything being done digitally nowadays, there’s little reason to keep all those receipts like before, you know, «just in case.» And if you don’t carry cash, there’s no good reason to have those old-fashioned wallets anymore.
Modern wallets seem to be trending toward simplicity and minimalism, with card slots for an ID, credit cards and a couple of other items. These wallets tend to be highly durable, with some offering RFID protection, and are secure enough to pass a vigorous shake test.
I’ve spent hours testing a variety of wallets to evaluate their feel, fit and functionality. Based on that experience, I can confidently say the options below are the best minimalist wallets available. Whether you’re seeking a robust metal design or a luxurious full-grain leather wallet, you’ll find the perfect choice below.
What’s the best minimalist wallet?
For our money, the Ridge wallets are the best minimalist wallets you can buy. Sure, they aren’t the cheapest, but they are sturdy, good-looking and can be customized to fit your needs well.
Although there are plenty of bifold and trifold thin wallet options, we’re mostly focused on one-panel design wallets here. These usually hold between four and 10 credit and debit cards, although some do it more artfully than others, and there is a variety of fabrics and colors to choose from. Some are hybrids, which combine a wallet and money clip or elastic band. Most offer some RFID blocking technology, which is advertised as a protective measure against electronic pickpocketing, like scammers skimming data stored on your contactless credit cards. (That may be an overblown concern.)
Tactical wallets also have built-in multitools, should you be the type to be randomly kidnapped and ditched in a forest somewhere. Just remember that you’ll need to take any bladed multitools out before you fly, because TSA confiscating your wallet isn’t fun. At all.
Best minimalist wallet of 2025
Pros
- Made from titanium
- Keeps your cards tight and safe
- Adjustable design
Cons
- Can be pricey for the best version
Of all the rugged, minimalist wallets I tested, I found the Ridge to be the most flexible, ironic for a wallet made of titanium (or aerospace-grade aluminum if you pick a different color). The sandwich design of the Ridge wallet securely accommodates one card as easily as it can 12, and the durable but pliable money clip holds one bill as tightly as a bigger wad. The cutout provides quick access to all of your cards, and the tough elastic strap that holds everything together inspires confidence.
This wallet is almost comically overdesigned, and you can use the included screwdriver to disassemble the pieces, remove the money clip and bring the money strap to the exterior. Ridge makes this wallet in China but backs it with a lifetime guarantee against manufacturing defects, which seems about right for the price. This burnt titanium Ridge wallet is probably my favorite color, although it’s a little pricier than some of the other color variants, which start at $95.
Pros
- Elegant design
- Great mechanism
- Low profile
Cons
- Some scratches already
The Ekster’s mechanics, along with its slim profile and lightweight materials, make it an elegant solution. The button used to raise the cards is really well done, with a hefty feel of a mechanism that will last as long as the wallet. The money belt is tight, keeping his small cash pile safe, and the wallet is plenty big enough for a few cards and Ekster’s neat little Finder Card, so I could track it if the wallet did get lost. The finder card and its Android counterpart are so good that I recommend adding them to your wallet purchase. There’s even a discount if you buy them together.
I gave it to my son to use at his prom, and it perfectly matched his maroon prom outfit though I have already noticed some wear in the paint, which is not ideal. If you keep it away from your keys, you should be OK, but the paint should last longer, even in a back pocket.
Pros
- Great mechanical action
- Apple Find My built-in
Cons
- No Android tracking
Groove Life already makes excellent mechanical wallets, but the Trace takes that a step further by adding a long-lasting, built-in battery that powers an Apple Find My tracker. It’s surprisingly helpful for someone like me who constantly takes his wallet out of his pocket and leaves it in his office, car, bedside table or [insert anywhere he sits down here].
If you are looking for a wallet with extra smarts and you are using an iPhone, iPad or Mac, then this is the wallet for you. If you are using Android then the standard Groove Life wallet is a good choice, too.
Pros
- Beautiful craftsmanship
- Very strong magnetic cash clip
Cons
- No clear ID space
Luxury wallets can be expensive, but with that money, you hope for a level up in quality, too. That’s what you get with the Bosca bi-fold minimalist wallet. The leather is of excellent quality, and the stitching and finish are fantastic. I’ve been carrying it around for months now, and it’s only getting better looking the more I use it. The slight blemishes in the leather that it has picked up and the shinyness from being polished in my pocket only highlight the beauty of it, and that’s rare.
This particular one comes with an extremely strong magnetic money clip on the outside. It can handle 25 banknotes as easily as it can handle one, and it never feels like the money will slip out. I wish it had a window slot for my ID, but apart from that tiny issue, this is the wallet I love to use when I’m out for dinner with my wife or just looking to add a touch of class to my outfit.
Pros
- Cheap and cheerful
- RFID blocking
- Room for cash
Cons
- Quality can vary
Five of the 12 wallets we tested had essentially the same basic design, and there are dozens — if not hundreds — of nearly identical models, all made in China, listed on Amazon. Prices start at just $7, for the Chelmon model, and other models generally cost between $13 and $20, although some colors, patterns and fabrics are more expensive than others. They’re all about the size of a deck of playing cards, though they measure about 0.25 inches thick. The five we tested all have their brand names embossed on them:
- Kinzd Slim Wallet (Out of Stock)
- Chelmon Slim Wallet RFID Front Pocket Wallet
- Zitahli Slim & Minimalist Front Pocket Bifold Wallet
- Hammer Anvil RFID Blocking Minimalist Front Pocket Wallet
- Buffway Slim Minimalist Front Pocket RFID Blocking Leather Wallet
Each of these slimmer wallets had the same basic elements: two or three card holder pockets on each side, a transparent window that lets you flash your ID without removing it, an inner space that can be used as a cash pocket or to stow a few more cards, RFID blocking on its card sleeve to block electronic pickpocketing and, in the case of the slightly pricier Zitahli, a magnetically attached money clip. (That company claims this money clip wallet can safely hold up to 25 bills, but when I put in just 10 folded bills, the magnets failed to connect.) My top choice overall is the shorter, wider Hammer Anvil. I don’t mind that it lacks the ID window, which I find tacky and not befitting of our top wallet list.
I also really like the Kinzd, which has a slightly broader design that separates it from the cookie-cutter field. It has a terrific inner pocket — which is closed on one side only, allowing you to open it up wide — that comes together firmly with a satisfying magnetic snap.
Pros
- Made in the US
- Mechanical slide action
- Really tough
Cons
- Only fits around 5 or 6 cards
Employing «more than 200 people in Tennessee,» Groove Life has created a precision-made wallet with a balanced weight that feels great in your pocket. Designed for five cards to fan easily, I found it could fit four credit cards and two insurance cards nicely, with an ID in the front leather sleeve.
The mechanism for releasing the cards is really nice, too. The entire front of the wallet slides up to help fan the cards out with a spring-loaded action that is satisfyingly mechanical. Like all metal wallets, the Groove wallet is RFID blocking, so you can have some peace of mind on that score. It’s rugged too, so dropping it doesn’t pop your cards out; at least it hasn’t yet.
Pros
- Incredibly strong magnet
- Quality leather wallet
- Very low profile against the phone
Cons
- Pricey for a two-card wallet
I always thought that having your wallet and phone together was risky, but I am far more likely to lose my wallet in a back pocket than I am to lose my phone in my hand. The Bluebonnet Magsafe wallet holds only one or two cards, but it sticks to the back of the iPhone so well you would think it was part of the case. The leather is premium, and the blue band that acts as a money clip is tight enough to use as a phone grip, too.
Pros
- Same Ridge quality
- Sturdy elastic
- Repping your favorite team
Cons
- The artwork could be more dynamic
The Ridge wallets are fantastic, and while the titanium series can be a little pricey, these NFL-branded ones feel well-priced for what you get. The solid aluminum constructed feels good in your hand and the powder-coated surface adds to that premium feel. If you love your football team and you want a way to show it stylishly and ruggedly, go for an NFL Ridge.
You also get a spare elastic and a money clip in the presentation box, making it the perfect gift for the football fan in your life. If I had one complaint it would be the lack of dynamic artwork, but if all you want is to show your team colors and logo, they work for that.
Other minimalist wallets we’ve tested
Not all of the minimalist wallets we’ve tested get to be called the best. Some of them are OK. Some of them are really not OK. Here are some of the wallets that did OK at testing but didn’t quite make the cut.
I really like the aesthetic of the Discommon Wallet 3.0. The vacuum-formed shape and little hints of color look good and can hold six cards comfortably. It’s also very well made and feels like it would stand the test of time. What keeps it out of our best choices is the clamshell. No matter how hard I try, the wallet doesn’t stay closed enough to be entirely safe. I wish that there was a small magnet near the front to hold the edges closed so that it didn’t open by itself.
Vaultskin’s tasteful Notting Hill wallet manages to cram a lot into a small package. The defining feature here is the zipper. For some, it will be a deal-breaker — for its bulk, or whatever it connotes, style-wise — while others will find the security of a zippered compartment appealing for containing their credit and debit cards and money. If you’re pro-zipper, there’s much to like. The exterior features three slots that can accommodate cards or money. A fourth hidden slot can store two or three more cards, which you can eject out the top using the genuine leather pull tab. The inside has two pouches, one of which snaps down, and a strap that can stow several more cards. There’s also a small key hook. Although it says «London» on the packaging, this wallet is made in China.
Trayvax’s Armored Summit Wallet delivers an appealing combination of ruggedness and extra features at a reasonable price. It can hold up to seven cards and five bills, and like the Dango, it’s built from sturdy materials — steel and melonite in this case — in the US. Also like the Dango, it has an integrated bottle opener. Still, Trayvax’s buckling strap is a deal killer for me. It’s nylon, not elastic, and I found it quite difficult to adjust when I needed to remove a few cards or make more room for additional money.
The Thread Wallets Elastic resembles a fancy Ace bandage or compression sleeve. It’s made of a stretchy material, and can easily hold 10 cards and some money. It also has a small key ring. Although it’s billed as specifically «for women» — and it was my 10-year-old daughter’s favorite of the bunch — that seems a bit reductive. This would be an excellent wallet for anyone. The only drawback to this simple, stylish wallet is that the excess material on the interior bunches up into a lump, a minor but considerable design blemish.
Factors to consider when buying a minimalist wallet
There are many factors to consider when buying the right minimalist wallet. I’ve tried to boil it down to a few key ones but remember, we are all different, so your mileage may vary. The top things to consider are:
- How many cards do you really need?
- Are you worried about RFID blocking?
- Are you taking cash along with you?
- What material do you want it to be?
The most important factor in this list is the first one and will often dictate what your minimalist wallet looks like. Do you only need two to five cards? then a no-folding wallet, or possibly a mechanical opening wallet could be a good choice. If you need more than that then a bifold or even trifold wallet may be your only option.
Most minimalist wallets these days come with RFID blocking as standard, so it’s more than likely you will have that. Double check on the listing to make sure, if it’s important to you, but know most do come with it. That’s also true for some kind of money clip or elastic strap to hold a small amount of cash. If you are looking to take a large amount of paper money with you, a minimalist wallet may not be for you.
The size of the wallet will also dictate the materials used. A mechanical wallet will be made of a metal of some kind, while other minimalist wallets will be made of leather or a vegan leather substitute. Deciding on the material and the number of cards you want to carry will likely give you the best indication of the type of wallet you’ll want to buy.
How we test minimalist wallets
Testing wallets is, as you might imagine, a fairly subjective process. These wallets come in many sizes, shapes and materials so it’s important to test on those merits. Trying to jam 10 cards into a wallet designed to hold three is pointless and not a true test.
All wallets are subjected to a vigorous shake test where we try to dislodge the cards from the inside, and if they have a money clip/strap on the outside, I try to get that to fall out too. Then it’s time for my least favorite test: sitting on the wallet in my back pocket for an entire workday. Mostly, I am making sure the wallet doesn’t bend, or otherwise damage the cards inside, but I am also checking how uncomfortable it is to sit on for eight hours a day.
Any of the wallets that claim to be RFID blockers are subjected to a test using an Android Pixel phone and an RFID card that has my Twitter link on it. If the card can be read through the wallet and my Twitter bio opens on the phone, then the wallet fails the test. Finally, I spent a week using the wallet as my main cardholder in the real world. There are very few tests better than that to give you a clear idea of whether or not it is worth your money.
Minimalist wallets FAQ
Do minimalist wallets damage cards?
If you use a minimalist wallet correctly, it will keep your cards safe and sound. If you overstock it, then you run the risk of damaging your credit cards. Remember, the whole point of a minimalist wallet is to only take the few cards you need for the trip you are on. Most can hold five to 10 cards, so keep that in mind when you choose your wallet.
What pocket should you hold your wallet?
Despite the traditional notions of holding your wallet in your back pocket, it probably shouldn’t be there. Not only does it make it much easier for pickpockets, but it also makes it harder for you to get to it when you need it. If you’ve ever tried to get your wallet while at a drive-through, you know what I mean. Having your wallet in your back pocket can also damage the cards inside. The cards will have the full pressure of your body, as well as the other cards and metal parts of the wallet pressing down on them.
Which minimalist wallet is best?
While this is a subjective question, the overall best minimalist wallet that we’ve tried is Ridge. That’s because it’s made with tough and durable materials but is still flexible enough to accommodate up to 12 cards. There’s also a strap or clip for cash, too. The Ridge Wallet comes in a variety of colors, and NFL fans can also rep their favorite teams. If you get a Ridge, expect it to last for years.
Why are Ridge wallets so popular?
Ridge wallets have become very popular, and for good reason. These hard minimalist wallets have a unique aesthetic design, are made of titanium (or aluminum, depending on color) and can hold one card as easily as 12. They come in a variety of colors, have RFID blocking technology and look incredible. They’re leading the market when it comes to hard, minimalist wallets.
Which RFID blocking wallets actually work?
Several of the wallets we mention in this list have RFID blocking technology, which means your cards won’t get scanned by thieves. Out of the ones we’ve listed, the Ridge Wallet, Hammer Anvil Minimalist wallet and Groove Life have been reliable on the RFID blocking front. We tested this feature out by attempting to use an Android phone to scan an RFID card with our X link on it; these wallets prevented that from happening.
Do RFID-blocking wallets mess up my cards?
No, RFID blocking wallets will not mess up your cards. They’re designed to prevent unauthorized reading of the RFID chips, but won’t have an affect on the magnetic strip or chip on your cards.
Technologies
7 Things Wuchang Fallen Feathers Doesn’t Tell You
If you’re having a tough time with Wuchang, we have some tips to help.

Wuchang: Fallen Feathers isn’t a revolutionary Soulslike title that aims to change the subgenre, but it’s catching the attention of many players right now, in part because it’s available on day 1 on Xbox Game Pass. Wuchang, however, does have some issues with underexplaining certain mechanics, which is giving players a little trouble.
Wuchang makes some changes to the Soulslike formula established by FromSoftware, the developers of Demon’s Souls and Dark Souls. Those changes aren’t laid out so clearly, and unfortunately that adds a layer of difficulty to the game that doesn’t need to be there.
If you’re struggling with Wuchang, here are some tips to help you beat the game.
Get the Sword Counter
An easy tip to start with is a better explanation of the Sword Counter. It’s available in the Impetus Repository (the leveling-up grid), at a shrine, and it doesn’t take many levels to unlock. The Sword Counter is the game’s equivalent of the parry found in other FromSoftware games. It looks like a standard block, but if you time it right, you’ll parry the attack and receive no damage.
But that’s not all. Next to the Sword Counter node on the grid are two variants that are also worth getting. By unlocking all three, when enemies attack you, you can deflect their attacks and knock them to the ground to sneak in extra hits.
Something to keep in mind is that the Sword Counter can only deflect weapon attacks, so enemy punches or kicks can’t be parried. Also, with bosses, your deflects may only give you a window to get a free hit or two, but they have greater value in raising the bosses’ Obliterate meter, which is a circle that increases after successive attacks. Fill this up, and the boss will be staggered, which will allow for a critical attack to deal big damage.
Unlocking the upgrades for your weapons
Along with the improved attacks, new weapon abilities, and stat increases, the Impetus Repository (the game’s name for its skill tree) has nodes to improve a weapon class. You need to unlock the node first and then acquire feathers to upgrade the weapon. The upgrade for a weapon class affects all weapons, so improving longswords by +3 means every longsword in the game will also be +3.
You’ll need specific items for these upgrades, which are usually found on tougher enemies with red eyes and can sometimes be purchased from the merchants. There are Faint, Brilliant and Radiant Red Feathers needed for upgrades, with Radiant ones being the best of the three.
Respec all the time
One useful mechanic in Wuchang is the option to respec, or reallocate your upgrades, at any time. If you feel like you’re a little weak or there’s something you haven’t tried yet, make sure to respec — don’t worry, it’s free and can be repeated indefinitely.
On the Impetus Repository, there’s the option to undo an upgrade to just one node, or you can do it for an entire path. If a weapon like the axe has been doing well against bosses but there’s one boss who’s just too fast to land any attacks, then it’s time to respec and try another weapon. There’s no shame in doing so. And who knows? The new weapon might end up being your favorite.
Wear the right equipment
Like in any Souslike, there are different status effects that build up over time, such as Burn or Blight, this game’s name for poison. Enemies in certain areas will focus on different status effects with their attacks, like how enemies in colder climates can cause Frostbite buildup. There are consumable items you can use to remove the effect or stop the buildup, but in the case of status effects like Despair and Corruption, if your armor resistance isn’t high enough, you can get killed almost immediately from the effect. If you find that happening (and you can tell it happens due to the status effect icon in the middle of the screen), then consider changing your equipment to better resist the status effects you’re running into.
Armor in Wuchang is very situation-based. Some will offer a lot of slash and stab protection, which is great for bosses with swords or spears, but it may offer no protection against Blight, which means you can be poisoned very quickly. In general, armor that’s the best to protect against physical attacks is horrible for status effects, hence you can die almost instantly in certain areas. If you notice that happening, make sure to switch up your armor for the right occasion.
Explore, explore, explore
Like any good Soulslike with quality level design, like Wuchang, there are different paths available and some are easy to overlook. So many side paths in Wuchang seemingly lead to dead ends, but you’d be surprised how many will lead to entirely new areas. Not only can you find powerful items and weapons, but there are entire sections of a map with their own bosses you might have skipped. I missed out on multiple locations as I rushed through the game on my first runs through levels. If you’re having trouble with a boss, spend some time to backtrack a bit and explore every nook and cranny in an area.
Another point to keep an eye out for is the teleport option at the Shrine. If there’s an NPC you should talk to, there will be a small face next to the location listing. These NPCs can give you items or help out with a boss fight, but some won’t be right next to the shrine. In general, places you come across with no enemies and something like a fire tend to be locations where an NPC will eventually appear.
Just die if you’re mad
Probably the most interesting mechanic in Wuchang is the Madness effect, which increases global damage that you deal and get dealt in return. Madness can increase or decrease, depending on what enemies you kill, but it increases significantly after dying. Once Wuchang’s madness reaches above 90%, the next time she dies, an orb that lies where the death happened will manifest into an Inner Demon, and if it kills you or is defeated, the Madness meter goes back to zero. This is very interesting for longtime Souls players because it acts as a punishment for players that can easily be overcome, and in a way, helps get the frustration out for dying.
There is, however, a problem. If you die at the hands of a boss over and over again, the orb will be inside the boss arena and the Inner Demon won’t spawn. The result is that Madness, which if above 90% will increase the damage of your attacks while also increasing the damage you take, won’t go down. You can try to defeat some enemies to lower it, or make a donation to the statue at the Shu Sanctum, but the Madness meter will still shoot up if you die.
If this happens to you, then you need to bite the bullet and just die somewhere else, ideally right near the shrine. When you respawn, you can head to the orb, take down the Inner Demon, and you’ll be back to zero Madness.
Don’t forget to emote
Across the game, there will be certain shiny spots that aren’t signs. It could be a statue, an urn, or a grave marker. Inspect these locations and a message will pop up with a few words in blue. Those words can be «Pay your respect» or «Tai chi.»
When you come across these spots, pull up the pose, or emotes, menu. You’ll see multiple poses, such as worship, examine and a very obvious one, Tai Chi. Assuming the pose at the specific location will unlock a clue about Wuchang’s past, or give up an item.
Wuchang: Fallen Feathers is out now for PC, PS5, and Xbox Series consoles for $50. Xbox Game Pass subscribers can play the game as part of their subscription.
Technologies
Wuchang’s Commander Honglan Is a Nightmare. Here’s How to Beat Her
Don’t get discouraged by this tough boss fight — follow these tips to win.

Wuchang: Fallen Feathers is one of the best Soulslike games released this year. It’s also one of the cruelest, as players will be having a fun time with the game only to be smacked hard in the face by a punishing boss — in my case, it was the formidable Commander Honglan who stopped me in my tracks.
Located at the Lotus Pond at the Place, Commander Honglan is Wuchang’s first real challenge and an obvious skill check by developer Leenzee Games. It’s evident that to proceed, players need to get to a certain skill level when fighting her, and if not, they’ll be in a lot of trouble, slamming themselves against this wall of a boss until they find a way forward.
Here are some tips on how to defeat Commander Honglan in Wuchang.
Make sure you’ve leveled up enough
First off, make sure you’re at the appropriate level to fight Commander Honglan. Yes, you can fight practically every boss at level 1 if you want to, but leave that to speedrunners. Ideally, you should have five Manna Vase charges so you have enough healing. Also, your weapons should be upgraded to plus-3 to be doing enough damage.
You should also consider unlocking the Rapid Temperance node and either the Blight, Corruption or Poise Break Bone Needles, which she’s weak to. Blight and Corruption will slowly deplete her health, while Poise Break will cause a big chunk of damage when it builds up to 100%.
Try a different weapon
I get it — up to now, you’ve probably used the axe or the war staff to run over enemies. Just forget about using the slow weapons on her. She’s just too tough. Your best bet is to switch up to the longsword because…
Counter, counter, counter
The Sword Counter is an unlockable ability in the longsword path of Wuchang’s skill tree, and it’s necessary for this fight. There’s even a message before jumping into the Lotus Pond mentioning deflecting attacks, which is the game’s version of parrying — but it’s not clear you need this specific skill unlocked to parry.
With the Sword Counter, you’ll be able to deflect her sword attacks if you’ve timed it right. The window isn’t as tight as might be expected from a Souls game, so as long as you hit the Sword Counter button as soon as an attack starts, you’ll be able to deflect. If you unlock the variant nodes connected to Sword Counter, you’ll be able to land two free hits after the deflect. Take advantage of this because the parry as well as the attacks will contribute to Honglan’s Obliterate meter, allowing you to make a critical hit.
Bring an extra heal or two
Nothing’s more frustrating than being one hit away from defeating a boss only to be out of health flasks. Make sure to bring in one extra consumable healing item equipped in a quick access slot, such as a Steamed Bunny Bun, Soulgrass or Cornucopia Elixir. Keep in mind, these items won’t auto-replenish, so use them as a last resort when you’re a hit or two away from taking her down.
Prepare your equipment before jumping in
To get an advantage at the beginning of the fight, consider using some items at the start. You can use Temperance to start with an attack buff on your weapon, Lantern Fruit to reduce stamina costs for your dodges, and Soft Rush to increase your stamina recovery.
Prepare your armor and equipment before heading into the fight, too. You should have two pendants to reduce the damage you receive and one pendant to increase your stamina recovery. Also, your armor should be focused on slash, stab and blunt resistance: her sword attacks impart slash and stab damage, and her kicks deal blunt.
Buy the ward from the Panda
Outside the Shu Sanctum is a path that leads to a Panda. This bear is a merchant who wants only bamboo shoots. You can acquire these shoots from Bamboozlings, the little green creatures that quickly run away when you’re near. Attacking one of these creatures will drop a Bamboo Shoot for special items.
One of those items is the Divine Ward spell. This will reduce the physical damage you receive, and because you’ll be dodging many of Honglan’s attacks, you’ll have plenty of Skyborn Might points available. Use this spell whenever you have a quick second to cast it because it’ll help in the fight.
Watch her moves
When fighting Honglan, here are the moves to focus on.
Lunge attack: This is the first move she makes in the fight, and it’s easily counterable. Remember, after the deflect, just hit her for two attacks and don’t get greedy, or else you’ll run smack into her foot, which can’t be parried.
Punch and kicks: Honglan has multiple martial arts attacks, including a big overhead stomp. Don’t try to counter these attacks or even be within arm’s length, because you’ll get hit. Just keep dodging.
Dagger throw: If you’re far away, Honglan will throw out multiple daggers. These are easy to block or dodge.
Wind slash: In the second phase of the fight, Honglan will proceed to attack with wind slashes that are either vertical or horizontal. It takes a little bit of practice, but the vertical ones are easily dodgeable — just move right or left. The horizontal slash, however, is tricky with the timing. You either need to dodge twice to the left or right, or dodge forward. Don’t try to dodge back.
Quick lunge: Honglan has another very quick dash attack. Better to dodge than try to counter, because it’s so fast.
Spinning sword attacks: She’ll also use two different spin attacks at different times. Though the first hit can be deflected, the follow-ups can’t, so it’s better to just dodge this attack.
Leap attack: The attack where Honglan is the most open is the leap attack. She’ll jump in the air and come down with a powerful twin sword attack. Luckily, it’s easy to dodge. Time your dodge so you can avoid the attack, and then dash-run into her to make follow-up attacks.
Commander Hoglan’s fighting in Wuchang can seem impossible at first, but with these tips, you can be successful.
Wuchang: Fallen Feathers is out now for $50 on PC, PS5 and Xbox Series consoles. Xbox Game Pass subscribers can play the game as part of their subscription.
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