Technologies
‘AirTag 2’ vs. ‘AirTag 1’: All the Ways Apple’s New Model Tracks Better
Two AirTag generations enter the ring, only one leaves (but don’t worry, both are easily found later).
When Apple upgrades its hardware, the differences are usually stark: things like better iPhone cameras, more laptop storage or higher-quality screens. But Apple just introduced a new version of its popular AirTag tracker that looks and seems to behave exactly like the ones you likely have in one of your bags right now. However, there are some key differences with this second-generation AirTag (which Apple technically doesn’t call AirTag 2) that we’re here to drill down into.
How much do AirTags cost?
The retail price of an AirTag is $29 or $99 for a pack of four. That has been consistent since the original AirTags were introduced in 2021. However, unless you’re buying directly from Apple, you’re likely to find them at discounted prices, often around $24 for a single AirTag and $75 for a four-pack.
So far, it looks like Apple and retailers will keep the second-generation AirTags at their retail prices. However, first-generation AirTags are being sold for as little as $70 for a pack of four, bringing the per-tag cost down to $17.50.
We don’t know how much existing first-generation AirTag inventory is out there, so that pricing might persist for a while. It’s also likely that once second-generation AirTags hit the market, they too will be discounted by third-party retailers.
Do the new AirTags (2nd generation) look different?
For the most part, a second-gen AirTag looks exactly like the first-gen model, from its white plastic exterior to its shiny aluminum backplate. There is a slight weight difference: 11 grams (original) versus 11.8 grams (2nd-gen).
They’re both powered by a single CR2032 coin cell battery, which is easy to find and affordable. In my experience, the battery lasts about a year before it needs to be replaced.
How can you identify the AirTag generations?
Since both generations of AirTags share the same design, you need to look for other clues to tell them apart. Flip it over and look at the writing inscribed around the edge of the metal disk: if it’s in all capital letters, it’s a new second-generation AirTag. The new models also include “FIND MY” and “NFC” as well as “IP67,” the rating for water and dust-resistance.
The first-gen AirTags text is written in sentence case (initial capital letter and then lowercase) and also has “Designed by Apple in California” and “Assembled in China.”
Precision Finding
The most significant difference between AirTag generations is the presence of a second-generation Ultra Wideband chip in the newest AirTag models. That locator chip is what signals the tag’s location to nearby devices. It’s also what enables Precision Finding, one of the best AirTag features. Both generations have UWB chips — the second-generation AirTag is the only one with the upgraded version.
Instead of just seeing that an AirTag is somewhere in your house, Precision Finding guides you to the exact spot until you’re literally on top of it. Using the Find My app on your iPhone, searching for the tag points you in its direction and estimates its distance.
However, you still need to be fairly close to any AirTag to find it, which is where the second-generation’s advantage comes in: its upgraded UWB chip extends its detection range by 1.5 times compared to the original AirTag. The practical advantage is that you shouldn’t have to wander around as much trying to lock onto the tag’s signal before homing in on it.
Another benefit is Apple Watch compatibility with Precision Finding. The second-gen UWB in the new AirTags enables Apple Watch Series 9 and later, as well as the Ultra 2 model and later, to use the same pinpoint locator that iPhones have been capable of since the iPhone 11. Make sure you update to WatchOS 26.2.1 to turn on this feature.
Longer Bluetooth range
The AirTags (second generation) have what Apple calls an “upgraded Bluetooth chip” that extends the tag’s Bluetooth network range. It’s not clear which Bluetooth version is in use; Apple lists it only as Bluetooth LE (low energy) on the back of the AirTag.
The longer Bluetooth range helps in a couple of ways. It makes it easier for the tag to securely and privately connect to nearby devices to register its location and status, and then share that with Apple’s Find My network.
For example, the reason you can see that your luggage made it to your airport when you land isn’t because the AirTag’s Bluetooth can reach all the way to the gate where the bags are being unloaded (it can’t). It’s that an iPhone belonging to someone on the plane or an airport employee picked up the AirTag’s signal and passed it along to the Find My network.
It also means an AirTag can be more easily picked up by your iPhone (which is good in case someone attempts to track you without your knowledge).
Louder speaker and new chime
Both AirTag generations have a speaker for those times when it’s easier to find the tag by listening for its locator chime after you’ve instructed it to play. It also chirps when the battery is low and when an unidentified AirTag is nearby. The speaker in the second-gen AirTag is louder than the first generation, which Apple says can be heard twice as far away.
The new AirTag also uses a new identifiable chime that is supposed to be easier to hear in noisy environments.
Technologies
Starlink connectivity in Ukraine reportedly returning to normal
Ukrainian officials report that SpaceX’s military-grade Starshield service is appearing to function normally again following recent connectivity restrictions.
It appears SpaceX has eased the limitations placed on Starshield, the specialized military version of its Starlink satellite internet service, for the Ukrainian armed forces.
According to The Wall Street Journal, Defense Minister Evgeniy Khmara informed the press that Starshield seems to have resumed normal operations, though the military is still testing the service and has yet to receive a formal reason for the prior disruptions.
This comes after a ten-day stretch where Ukrainian drone operations faced connectivity issues at speeds nearing 100 mph, causing some drones to lose control and others to become more exposed due to reduced speeds.
Reports suggest President Donald Trump contacted SpaceX CEO Elon Musk on Wednesday to request the restoration of Starshield services. Both Musk and Trump have voiced criticism toward Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky, with Musk recently stating on X that “Zelensky has gone too far.”
The WSJ previously indicated that Musk directed SpaceX to limit Starlink access for Ukraine, though some sources suggested discussions with the Trump administration took place beforehand. Musk argued in a post on X that Ukraine had breached Starlink’s terms of service by utilizing the system for offensive drone operations intended to cause fatalities.
“Were Starlink to be turned off, the Ukrainian front line would collapse immediately,” Musk remarked. “This is NOT a threat, it is simply a statement of fact.”
Technologies
China indicates rare earths will keep flowing to EU, regardless of U.S. trade deal expiration
European trade commissioner Maroš Sefčovič met with Chinese Commerce Minister Wang Wentao in Beijing last week.
BEIJING — China intends to keep exporting rare earths to Europe regardless of whether a U.S. trade deal with Beijing gets extended past January.
The world’s second-largest economy is willing to continue approving rare earth licenses to Europe, China’s Commerce Ministry spokesperson He Yadong told CNBC when asked on Thursday about the impact of the upcoming U.S. deadline.
Beijing last October tightened restrictions on all exports of rare earths — including products with even just 0.1% of China-sourced rare earths. The move followed a new U.S. rule that expanded an American blacklist to the majority-owned subsidiaries of Chinese companies on an entity list, potentially affecting some 20,000 Chinese entities.
However, both the U.S. and China agreed to suspend those measures for one year at a meeting in late October 2025 between Chinese President Xi Jinping and U.S. President Donald Trump. Ahead of the leaders’ latest summit last month, U.S. Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent said the truce was extended by two months to January.
Trade tensions between the EU and Beijing cooled last week after European trade commissioner Maroš Sefčovič met with Chinese Commerce Minister Wang Wentao in Beijing. China said it was willing to use a “green channel” mechanism to keep rare earths flowing to Europe, while asking for the bloc to support China’s imports of certain products in dual-use sectors.
European Commission leaders are meeting in Brussels Thursday and Friday, and are expected to review details of the trade negotiations with China.
Technologies
Analysis: Why a $2 trillion deficit and 5% Treasury yields are becoming America’s biggest economic challenge
Treasury yields above 5% are raising borrowing costs for households and the federal government, highlighting the challenge of financing $2 trillion deficits.
Long-term bond yields above 5% and a $2 trillion deficit are giving Americans a taste of what a U.S. debt crisis would be like. A true emergency would hurt much more, and isn’t baked in. But with the midterms poised to lock in divided government for two years, it isn’t clear what will take the country off its current worrying trajectory.
Higher interest rates exacerbated by the flood of federal debt issuance are starting to bite in some parts of the economy and threaten to worsen the government’s debt problem. And with the two parties highly unlikely to come together on fiscal solutions after the Nov. 3 midterms, any fixes are years off in the future.
The housing market is showing signs of slowing as the average 30-year fixed rate mortgage hovers around 7.5%. Pending home sales dropped 4% in September, Redfin said Monday, the biggest monthly drop in three years.
Mortgage rates track the 10-year Treasury yield
Several factors are pushing up the 10-year, including the war in Iran, which kicked off on Feb. 28 and precipitated the rise in long-term yields. Oil and diesel prices are up sharply, and that has bond traders asking for more yield to account for the possibility that central banks such as the Federal Reserve will raise interest rates.
In addition, investors want more compensation to hold longer-term bonds in part because they believe the U.S. government will continue to flood the market with them. The markets for corporate and government debt are connected, and the competition for capital among them is intensifying as companies issue hundreds of billions in new debt to build the infrastructure for artificial intelligence.
Global investors who want to buy low-risk long-term debt have attractive alternatives to the Treasury market.
If the U.S. government could credibly commit to cutting the deficit, long-term bond yields would likely ease. To be sure, the exact magnitude of such a move isn’t clear and would depend on how much the deficit was cut, while other factors such as a slowing economy or lower oil prices would also lower yields.
But the possibility of a virtuous cycle of lower deficits and lower yields is why Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent has argued that the U.S. ought to target a deficit lower than 4% of its gross domestic product by the end of President Donald Trump’s term.
There is almost no way the U.S. will hit that target. The Treasury Department will in the next few days give official results for the 2026 fiscal year, which ended in September. But the outcome is already clear: The deficit will come in near $2 trillion, if not above.
That is likely to put the deficit in the range of 6.0-6.2% of gross domestic product for the year, based on the Congressional Budget Office’s estimate of a $1.993 trillion deficit and a projection of third quarter GDP.
Higher rates make debt reduction tougher. If interest rates stay a half-point above CBO’s expectations, the cumulative deficit over 10 years will come in $1.9 trillion higher, the agency estimates. If rates overshoot by 1.5 points, that adds $6 trillion in deficits.
CBO expects the 10-year Treasury to average 4.3% over that period, compared to 5.3% today. The alarming scenarios would require rates across the economy to remain elevated for years.
“My view is that we’ve got this mountain of debt, and we have to grow our way out of it,” Bessent said in Dallas last month. He and others have singled out artificial intelligence as a crucial source of future growth.
AI could help but can’t fix the problem entirely. It would take a decade of 7.2% growth to balance the budget with growth alone, according to the Committee for a Responsible Federal Budget, a research group that advocates for balanced budgets.
GDP growth was recently revised up for the second quarter from 1.5% to 2.2% at an annualized rate. The acceleration that quickly would get us to 7.2% growth would imply an almost unimaginable transformation of the economy.
Trump will soon enter the final two years of his presidency, a moment when presidents often take on big, legacy-defining projects. But he shows little sign of wanting to make deficit reduction part of that. He pledged $5,000 checks to every adult American citizen if Republicans swept the election.
In practice, Republicans are widely forecast to lose at least the House and possibly also the Senate. Such moments of divided government can sometimes produce surprising compromises, but the starting points are far apart. Rep. Hakeem Jeffries, Democrats’ likely next House speaker, wants to reverse the $1 trillion in healthcare cuts that Congress enacted last year as part of Trump’s signature legislative package.
And that’s leaving aside the deep animosity between the parties.
The overall U.S. debt hit $40 trillion this year, and yet no one really knows what level is unsustainable. A full-on debt crisis likely remains much farther out in the future. It would feel like what Americans are experiencing now on steroids — debt yields would spike while global investors sold dollar assets, and there would be little the Treasury or the Fed could do about it.
For now, though higher yields are also attracting investors to U.S. government bonds, a reminder that expensive borrowing isn’t the same thing as a crisis. But the bottom line is that economics alone can’t solve the problem. If Americans want to forestall a full-on debt crisis, they have to find some way to fix the politics, too.
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