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Psychologists Are Calling for Guardrails Around AI Use for Young People. Here’s What to Watch Out For

The American Psychological Association suggests parents help teens understand how AI works and how to use it wisely.

Generative AI developers should take steps to ensure the use of their tools doesn’t harm young people who use them, the American Psychological Association warned in a health advisory Tuesday.

The report, compiled by an advisory panel of psychology experts, called for tech companies to ensure there are boundaries with simulated relationships, to create age-appropriate privacy settings and to encourage healthy uses of AI, among other recommendations. 

The APA has issued similar advisories about technology in the past. Last year, the group recommended that parents limit teens’ exposure to videos produced by social media influencers and gen AI. In 2023, it warned of the harms that could come from social media use among young people

«Like social media, AI is neither inherently good nor bad,» APA Chief of Psychology Mitch Prinstein said in a statement. «But we have already seen instances where adolescents developed unhealthy and even dangerous ‘relationships’ with chatbots, for example. Some adolescents may not even know they are interacting with AI, which is why it is crucial that developers put guardrails in place now.»

The meteoric surge of artificial intelligence tools like OpenAI’s ChatGPT and Google’s Gemini the last few years has presented new and serious challenges for mental health, especially among younger users. People increasingly talk to chatbots like they would talk to a friend, sharing secrets and relying on them for companionship. While that use can have some positive effects on mental health, it can also be detrimental, experts say, reinforcing harmful behaviors or offering the wrong advice. (Disclosure: Ziff Davis, CNET’s parent company, in April filed a lawsuit against OpenAI, alleging it infringed Ziff Davis copyrights in training and operating its AI systems.)

What the APA recommended about AI use

The group called for several different ways to ensure adolescents can use AI safely, including limiting access to harmful and false content and protecting data privacy and the likenesses of young users. 

One key difference between adult users and younger people is that adults are more likely to question the accuracy and intent of an AI output. A younger person (the report defined adolescents as between age 10 and 25) might not be able to approach the interaction with the appropriate level of skepticism. 

Relationships with AI entities like chatbots or the role-playing tool Character.ai might also displace the important real-world, human social relationships people learn to have as they develop. «Early research indicates that strong attachments to AI-generated characters may contribute to struggles with learning social skills and developing emotional connections,» the report said.

People in their teens and early 20s are developing habits and social skills that will carry into adulthood, and changes to how they socialize can have lifelong effects, said Nick Jacobson, an associate professor of biomedical data science and psychiatry at Dartmouth who was not on the panel that produced the report. «Those stages of development can be a template for what happens later,» he said.

The APA report called for developers to create systems that prevent the erosion of human relationships, like reminders that the bot is not a human, alongside regulatory changes to protect the interests of youths. 

Other recommendations included that there should be differences between tools intended for use by adults and those used by children, such as age-appropriate settings being made default and designs made to be less persuasive. Systems should have human oversight and intensive testing to ensure they are safe. 

Schools and policymakers should prioritize education around AI literacy and how to use the tools responsibly, the APA said. That should include discussions of how to evaluate AI outputs for bias and inaccurate information. «This education must equip young people with the knowledge and skills to understand what AI is, how it works, its potential benefits and limitations, privacy concerns around personal data, and the risks of overreliance,» the report said.

Identifying safe and unsafe AI use

The report shows psychologists grappling with the uncertainties of how a new and fast-growing technology will affect the mental health of those most vulnerable to potential developmental harms, Jacobson said. 

«The nuances of how [AI] affects social development are really broad,» he told me. «This is a new technology that is probably potentially as big in terms of its impact on human development as the internet.»

AI tools can be helpful for mental health and they can be harmful, Jacobson said. He and other researchers at Dartmouth recently released a study of an AI chatbot that showed promise in providing therapy, but it was specifically designed to follow therapeutic practices and was closely monitored. More general AI tools, he said, can provide incorrect information or encourage harmful behaviors. He pointed to recent issues with sycophancy in a ChatGPT model, which OpenAI eventually rolled back.

«Sometimes these tools connect in ways that can feel very validating, but sometimes they can act in ways that can be very harmful,» he said. 

Jacobson said it’s important for scientists to continue to research the psychological impacts of AI use and to educate the public on what they learn. 

«The pace of the field is moving so fast, and we need some room for science to catch up,» he said.

The APA offered suggestions for what parents can do to ensure teens are using AI safely, including explaining how AI works, encouraging human-to-human interactions, stressing the potential inaccuracy of health information and reviewing privacy settings. 

Technologies

New Moto Things Include a Stylus for the Razr, Revamped Location Tracker

The Moto Pen Ultra will bring handwriting to the upcoming Razr Fold, while the Moto Tag 2 doubles the battery life of its predecessor to two years.

Motorola’s just-announced Razr Fold will be getting a premium stylus, which will arrive alongside a revamped location tracker.

The Moto Pen Ultra and Moto Tag 2 were announced Tuesday at CES 2026 during the Lenovo Tech World conference, debuting alongside the new Moto Watch as part of the Moto Things accessory line.

The Moto Pen Ultra comes with a magnetic case, which will then charge the stylus over USB-C. The pen features 4,096 levels of pressure sensitivity and a 6-axis motion sensor to assist with writing, drawing and sketching. When using the Pen Ultra with the Razr Fold, the stylus supports palm rejection and a range of tools from a quick access toolbar like Quick Clip for highlighting and sending content into a note for later.

While Motorola has made a series of stylus-equipped phones for its lower-cost Moto G line, the Pen Ultra appears to be specifically for the more flagship level devices Motorola makes like the Razr Fold. 

The Pen Ultra is joined by the Moto Tag 2, which is an updated location tracker that supports Google’s Find Hub network. The Moto Tag 2 features double the battery life of the tracker it replaces, with Motorola stating it should last for two years. The Moto Tag 2 also supports ultra wideband to assist with precise location tracking. 

Neither the Moto Pen Ultra nor the Moto Tag 2 had their pricing and release dates announced as part of the Tuesday event. The accessories join other announcements made by Motorola at Lenovo Tech World, which include the FIFA World Cup edition of the Motorola Razr and the Qira AI assistant.

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Technologies

I Saw a Creaseless Foldable Screen at CES That Could End Up in the iPhone Fold

Samsung Display flexes its latest OLED concepts, and one in particular appeared to be the most promising.

Foldable phones have become thinner, more powerful, and sturdier over the years, but one attribute has remained constant: the crease on the inside display. At CES 2026, I saw a concept that eliminates that center line for a more seamless look. 

Samsung Display, which is known for showing off futuristic concepts that may or may not make it out into the real world, showed off a prototype of an OLED foldable display that paints a picture of what may be on the horizon. 

Admittedly, all I could think about was whether I’d be seeing something like this in the rumored iPhone Fold, if and when it makes its long-awaited debut. 

The company placed two phone models side by side: one that was simply dubbed a «current» device (Samsung Display wouldn’t confirm if it’s the Galaxy Z Fold 7), and another that’s a concept. Looking at the two phones, the difference was striking. When viewing the concept screen directly and at an angle, I couldn’t really see the line down the center that characterizes present-day foldables. The current phone instantly looked outdated. 

This is particularly meaningful amid reports that Apple is working with Samsung Display to make a creaseless foldable iPhone. The foldable has been rumored for years, and it appears Apple is taking its time to nail the design, with an emphasis on nixing that pesky crease. Perhaps what I saw at Samsung Display’s booth is a concept that will morph into what Apple equips its iPhone Fold with. But we’ll have to wait until the end of this year at the earliest to find out.

Samsung Display’s creaseless screen is also designed to be more durable. To demonstrate this, the company had a robotic arm fling a basketball at a «backboard» made of several foldable concept phones, and none of them got cracked or dented. I still flinched every time.

The creaseless foldable screen was one of several concepts Samsung Display showed off at CES. The company also had a vehicle mock-up equipped with OLED displays, including a curved, 18.1-inch L-shaped center screen for controlling climate, navigation and more. A 13.8-inch passenger display can move into and out of the dashboard for storage, and there’s an option that prevents the driver from seeing what’s on the passenger’s screen to avoid being distracted. 

Samsung Display also had robots that are designed to be teaching assistants. They can guide students to classrooms, share information about professors and display assignments on a circular screen that serves as the «face.» We didn’t really see it carry out commands at the demo, but I was nonetheless enamored by the cute little robotic arms. 

Despite all the futuristic notions, the one that stuck with me most was the creaseless display because of its practicality. It’s not clear how many of Samsung Display’s concepts will ever leave the lab, but if any of them do, I hope it’s that one. 

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Technologies

Today’s NYT Connections Hints, Answers and Help for Jan. 7, #941

Here are some hints and the answers for the NYT Connections puzzle for Jan. 7, #941

Looking for the most recent Connections answers? Click here for today’s Connections hints, as well as our daily answers and hints for The New York Times Mini Crossword, Wordle, Connections: Sports Edition and Strands puzzles.


Today’s NYT Connections puzzle is rather tricky. The purple category is especially mystifying. Read on for clues and today’s Connections answers.

The Times has a Connections Bot, like the one for Wordle. Go there after you play to receive a numeric score and to have the program analyze your answers. Players who are registered with the Times Games section can now nerd out by following their progress, including the number of puzzles completed, win rate, number of times they nabbed a perfect score and their win streak.

Read more: Hints, Tips and Strategies to Help You Win at NYT Connections Every Time

Hints for today’s Connections groups

Here are four hints for the groupings in today’s Connections puzzle, ranked from the easiest yellow group to the tough (and sometimes bizarre) purple group.

Yellow group hint: Lookalikes.

Green group hint: Part of something.

Blue group hint: National symbol.

Purple group hint: Squish down.

Answers for today’s Connections groups

Yellow group: Doppelgänger.

Green group: Portion.

Blue group: Common flag symbols.

Purple group: Pressed using a press.

Read more: Wordle Cheat Sheet: Here Are the Most Popular Letters Used in English Words

What are today’s Connections answers?

The yellow words in today’s Connections

The theme is doppelgänger. The four answers are clone, double, mirror and ringer.

The green words in today’s Connections

The theme is portion. The four answers are concern, interest, share and stake.

The blue words in today’s Connections

The theme is common flag symbols. The four answers are crescent, cross, star and stripe.

The purple words in today’s Connections

The theme is pressed using a press. The four answers are cider, garlic, trousers and wine.


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