Technologies

COVID booster shot timing still in flux for most. Everything to know today

This week, the White House announced it was prepared to give more Americans booster shots as early as Sept. 20. So who can get them and when?

For the most up-to-date news and information about the coronavirus pandemic, visit the WHO and CDC websites.

President Joe Biden announced a new pandemic action plan on Thursday, which addressed new vaccine mandates, booster shots, expanded COVID-19 testing and the economic recovery. Saying, «We’ve been patient, but our patience is wearing thin,» Biden underlined concerns around coronavirus breakthrough cases among the fully vaccinated, especially in areas with low vaccination rates.

As a component of the multistep «Path Out of the Pandemic» plan, the White House reiterated its recommendation for vaccine boosters to stay ahead of the virus. While Biden said there are enough boosters to be administered by the original late September projection, the details surrounding who can get them — and when — are pending authorization by the Food and Drug Administration and the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.

The push for boosters is based on research showing how the effectiveness of the vaccines can decline over time. An additional shot provides enhanced protection against the surging COVID-19 delta variant. In his remarks this week, Biden pointed out that the risk of severe illness from a breakthrough case is still minimal: There’s only one confirmed positive case per day among every 5,000 people who’ve been fully inoculated.

Read on for what we know about COVID-19 booster shots today, including who can get them now and why they’re needed. We’ll also explain how they relate to breakthrough infections and what the controversy has been surrounding the shots. We’ve updated this story recently.

When will COVID booster shots be made available to all?

On Thursday, Biden didn’t give a specific date for the first round of booster shots. Instead, he said they would be available once they’re approved. «As soon as they are authorized, those eligible will be able to get a booster right away, in ten of thousands of sites across the country … and for free,» Biden said.

The latest White House statement says the administration is prepared to offer boosters as early as Sept. 20, which was the date laid out in the initial August booster recommendation. On Sept. 3, the New York Times reported that the FDA and the CDC were advising the White House to scale back its timeline.

While the original booster recommendation applied to the Pfizer-BioNTech and Moderna vaccines, government officialshave recently cautioned that boosters may first be available for thosewho received the Pfizer vaccine, because regulators may need more timeto evaluate the other vaccines. On Sept. 5,Chief Medical Adviser Anthony Fauci confirmed that the rollout forModerna’s vaccine booster could come later than Pfizer’s.

Why are booster shots even necessary?

«Recent data makes clear that protection against mild and moderate disease has decreased over time,» US Surgeon General Vivek Murthy said during an August briefing on COVID-19 vaccines. «This is likely due to both waning immunity and the strength of the widespread delta variant.»

Calling the eradication of the COVID-19 virus «unlikely,» a UK scientific advisory group found (PDF) a «realistic possibility» that a variant will emerge that is resistant to the current battery of vaccines. Governments, public health organizations and vaccine makers are all tracking developments in coronavirus variants like delta and lambda, hoping to determine if booster shots targeting new variants will be needed among the general population.

Why is a Pfizer vaccine booster likely to be available first?

According to a report by the New York Times onSept. 3, administration health officials warn that the scientists of the FDA and CDC maynot have enough time to approve boosters from all vaccine manufacturersin time to meet Biden’s goal of starting booster shots on Sept. 20.

«We were hoping that we would get bothproducts, Moderna and Pfizer, rolled out by the week of the 20th,» Fauci said on Sept. 5. «It isconceivable that we will only have one of them out, but the other willlikely follow soon thereafter.»

Who would be eligible to get a vaccine booster shot?

In August, health officials in the Biden administration recommended an additional shot for Americans 18 and over who are fully vaccinated with the Pfizer or Moderna shots, proposing a booster eight months after being fully vaccinated.

Waiting months in between doses allows the immune system to develop a full response before it is helped by a boost. Whatever the time gap, the booster plan would need to be evaluated and approved by government scientists.

«We believe that that third dose will ultimately be needed to provide the fullest and continual extent of protection that we think people need from the virus,» Murthy said. «Our plan is to stay ahead of this virus by being prepared to offer COVID-19 booster shots to fully vaccinated adults 18 years and older.»

Murthy said the FDA will evaluate booster shots for those younger than 18 years of age, and the administration will follow FDA recommendations for minors.

How does FDA approval of Pfizer’s vaccine impact boosters?

On Aug. 23, the FDA approved Pfizer’s COVID-19 vaccine for two doses for people 16 and older. The Pfizer vaccine is the first to receive FDA approval, while Moderna and Johnson & Johnson vaccines are available under an emergency use authorization. And for children ages 12 to 15, Pfizer’s vaccine is authorized for emergency use.

While a third dose for some immunocompromised individuals is authorized for emergency use, the FDA final authorization does not include a booster shot.

Some health care experts believe the two-shot approval could give a push to those who were waiting on the FDA before getting vaccinated. The approval could also lead to more businesses, schools and venues mandating vaccine requirements.

What about a Johnson & Johnson booster?

On Aug. 25, Johnson & Johnson saida booster shot of its COVID-19 vaccine increases antibody responses inthose who received the company’s one-dose vaccine, based on interimdatafrom anearly trial. Biden administration health officials said they expect those who received the one-dose Johnson & Johnson vaccine will need another jab, but more research is necessary.

The company said it would work with public healthofficials on a plan for a booster shot for eightmonths or longerafter the first dose of its vaccine, but there is no time frame in place. Currently,the one-doseJohnson & Johnson vaccine is available under anemergency useauthorization for individuals 18 years of age and older.

Who is eligible for booster shots now?

Some immunocompromised people who already are eligible under guidelines from the CDC can go out and get their third dose of a COVID-19 vaccine immediately. The list of people who are eligible now includes solid-organ transplant recipients and people who have an «equivalent level of immunocompromise» and who have a reduced ability to fight off infections, making them more vulnerable to the coronavirus.

Among those immunocompromised people, the booster recommendation is for those 18 and older for the Moderna vaccine, and 12 and older for the Pfizer vaccine. The FDA didn’t authorize an additional dose of the Johnson & Johnson vaccine, and because of a lack of data the CDC hasn’t recommended a second dose for immunocompromised people who got the one-shot vaccine.

About 3% of US adults are immunocompromised, according to the CDC, but research suggests they account for about 44% of hospitalized breakthrough cases of COVID-19. Not only are they more likely to get very ill from COVID-19, they also have a lower antibody response to vaccines and are at a higher risk of transmitting the virus.

Those with other conditions, like diabetes and heart disease, aren’t advised to get a booster, at least for now. Here’s a list of people the CDC recommends get an extra dose if they got the Pfizer or Moderna vaccine:

Those with advanced or untreated HIV infection.
Cancer patients and transplant recipients who are taking certain immunosuppressive drugs.
Those receiving active cancer treatment for tumors or cancers of the blood.
Those with moderate or severe primary immunodeficiency.
Patients being treated with high-dose corticosteroids or other drugs that may suppress immune response.
People who received a stem cell transplant within the last two years and are taking certain drugs. The CDC says to talk to your medical provider about your health condition and whether a third shot is appropriate.

If you’re unsure whether you’re qualified, the CDC says to talk to your medical provider about your health condition and whether a third dose is appropriate.

Will booster shots be free?

The current one-dose vaccine shot from Johnson & Johnson and two-dose vaccines from Moderna and Pfizer are free to anyone who wants to get vaccinated. And the additional shots will be free too.

«These booster shots are free,» Biden said. «It will be easy. Just show your vaccination card and you’ll get a booster. No other ID. No insurance. No state registry requirements.»

«It will be just as easy and convenient to get a booster shot as it is to get a first shot today. We have enough vaccine supply for every American,» said White House COVID-19 Response Coordinator Jeff Zients, adding that those who are eligible will be able to get a booster at roughly 80,000 places across the country, including over 40,000 local pharmacies. Zients said 90% of Americans have a vaccine site within 5 miles of where they live.

Vaccines.gov provides information, including what vaccines are available at each site and, for many sites, what appointments are open. A toll-free number, 1-800-232-0233, will also be available in over 150languages. Americans who have already utilized the text code 438829 orWhatsApp to get vaccine information will automatically receive a textwith information on boosters, if and when recommended.

What’s happening with COVID-19 breakthrough cases?

As of July, in the US, «breakthrough» coronavirus cases caused by the dominant delta variant amount to less than 1% of people who are fully vaccinated. Both the Moderna and Pfizer vaccines have proven to be more than 90% effective against hospitalizations and death. Nonetheless, a CDC study shows that vaccinated people can both contract the highly contagious delta variant and spread it. According to a widely reported internal CDC memo, the delta variant spreads as easily as chicken pox, which is considered more contagious than the flu but less contagious than measles.

The surge in new COVID-19 cases is primarily affecting unvaccinated people and causing community spread, and in turn, prompting the return of mask mandates and guidance in hard-hit areas, even for people who have full vaccine protection. The debate over mask use and vaccine boosters underscores how scientists and other health experts continue to grapple with the uncertainties of COVID-19.

What’s the controversy with the WHO over booster shots?

The plan for boosters has resulted in a backlash among countries that are struggling to deliver first and second shots to residents.

Last month, World Health Organization Director-General Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus called for a «moratorium» on booster shots in high-income countries, citing the global disparity in vaccine distribution. Of the 4 billion doses administered globally, 80% have gone to high- and upper-middle income countries that make up less than half the world’s population, he said. He also called on vaccine producers to prioritize Covax, the world’s COVID-19 vaccine distribution program.

At a Sept. 8 news conference, Tedros said that the world’s poor shouldn’t have to be satisfied with leftovers. «Because manufacturers have prioritized or been legally obliged to fulfill bilateral deals with rich countries willing to pay top dollar, low-income countries have been deprived of the tools to protect their people,» he said.

White House Press Secretary Jen Psaki said on Aug. 17 that the US will have enough vaccines to both provide boosters for those who are fully vaccinated in the US and meet the global demand. «We have long planned from enough supply,» she said.

The US has so far shipped 115 million vaccine doses to 80 different countries, Zients said. «Our wartime efforts will continue doing everything we can to get even more people vaccinated both here at home and around the world. We can and must do both at the same time because that’s what it’s going to take to end this pandemic,» he said.

Is it okay to mix and match COVID-19 vaccines?

According to the New York Times, administration officials will recommend people get a booster of the same vaccine they originally received. On Sunday, Fauci said the White House will soon release data on mixing vaccines from different manufacturers.

While we watch how the situation develops, here’s what we know about the delta variant and info on whether you should continue to wear a mask.

The information contained in this article is for educational and informational purposes only and is not intended as health or medical advice. Always consult a physician or other qualified health provider regarding any questions you may have about a medical condition or health objectives.

Technologies

I’m Already Filling My Cart With These 40 Early Black Friday Gaming Deals — Here’s What’s Hot

Technologies

Shopping for a New iPhone or Android Phone? Read This Before You Buy

These tips will help you make the most of every penny when you’re shopping for a new phone.

2025’s best phones, like the vibrant orange iPhone 17 Pro, the Android all-rounder Google Pixel 10 Pro and the consistently high-perfoming Samsung’s Galaxy S25 Ultra share many things. They all offer amazing performance and come with incredible camera setups. Then there’s the massive, vibrant displays and the host of funky new AI skills, all of which makes these flagship phones the peak of what mobile tech can offer. It’s also no surprise that these fan-favorite phones have something else in common, too: whopping price tags.

Costing $1,000 and more, today’s best phones are out of reach for many — or are simply unnecessary for those of us who just want an everyday handset for keeping in touch with friends or scrolling through Instagram on the bus. Thankfully, there’s a huge array of options out there catering to all needs and budgets, whether you’re looking for top-end model or a more affordable option, like the CNET Editors’ Choice award-winning Nothing Phone 3A Pro.

You’d think the vast number of choices would make shopping simple. But the reality is that sometimes all the options make it more confusing. To help you cut through some of the jargon and spend your money sensibly, I’ve put together tips for buying a phone.

Don’t miss any of CNET’s unbiased tech content and lab-based reviews. Add us as a preferred Google source on Chrome.

How to buy a new phone: Top phone-buying tips

Know what you care about most: Is it screen size? Camera quality? Battery life? This will help narrow down your choices. Phones like the iPhone 17 Pro, Galaxy S25 Ultra or Xiaomi 15 Ultra, for example, pack incredible cameras that almost rival the quality you’d get from a mirrorless camera. If you’re keen on photography and always want to carry a superb camera for when inspiration strikes, then spending money here is a good idea. If not, you can likely save yourself a bundle.
Don’t discount the midrange: Features of last year’s flagships always trickle down to this year’s midrange handsets.You can get a great phone that does almost everything that a premium phone can do for a fraction of the price. Google’s Pixel 10 Pro packs a great zoom camera, but the base Pixel 10 has most of the same key specs and comes at a more reasonable price. Even lower-end phones like the Nothing Phone 3A Pro offer a great experience and asks for little cash in return.
Shop the sales: Look for deep discounts and promo deals around major holidays, especially Amazon’s Prime Day and Black Friday. And find out what your grace period is in case you need a quick return or exchange.
Consider last year’s phones: They can often be a great deal, too. Wait for this year’s launch to get last year’s phone for less, when stores and carriers may be trying to offload their existing stock. You should also check for used options as these can save you a ton of money, as long as whatever you buy still receives security updates.
Hold the phone at a store first: You may love or hate the way it looks and feels in person.
Check if you’re already invested: Have you already bought a lot of iPhone apps and iTunes movies? Stick with an iPhone if you still want access to them. Likewise, if you’ve invested in loads of Android apps, you’ll want to stay on that side of the fence. Otherwise, it’s simple enough to switch platforms.
Buy a case and screen protector: You’ll protect your phone from costly damage and will increase the phone’s resale or trade-in value for when you’re ready to move on. If you’re careful with how you use your phone, it should last for years.

Smartphone performance vs. budget

In general, performance lines up with cost. The very latest, greatest technology usually comes at a premium. Flagship phones pack the best cameras, the most powerful processors and may even sport cutting-edge tech like foldable displays. The high prices mean that these phones are worth considering only by those who want the absolute latest tech in their pockets.

Not everyone needs such top tech, however, or may simply be unwilling to spend the $1,000 or more typically required to get it. Luckily, the midrange sector of the phone world has been one of the fiercest battlegrounds for companies to compete in, resulting in some amazing phones that won’t break the bank. Features like wireless charging and cameras with multiple lenses that were once the domain of flagships are now commonplace on midrange phones.

Even budget phones will still offer decent camera quality and enough power for you to enjoy all of your everyday web browsing, WhatsApp-ing and Instagramming.

Screen size

All phones have gotten steadily bigger over the last few years, with the iPhone 17 Pro Max and Galaxy S25 Ultra measuring a whopping 6.9 inches. Small phones aren’t that common anymore, with almost no phones measuring under six inches in size.

Apple killed off its iPhone Mini line, and while its 2022 iPhone SE remained the smallest iPhone you could buy, the company replaced it with the 6.1 inch iPhone 16E, which hardly qualifies as small. On the Android side, the Google Pixel 8A’s 6.1-inch display makes it one of the better smaller phones, but like the iPhone 16E, it’s hardly what you’d call tiny. Google replaced it with the Pixel 9A and in so doing increased the screen size to 6.3 inches. Sorry, small phone fans, looks like you’re out of luck.

Software support period

A phone remains safe to use only as long as it receives security updates from the manufacturer to protect it from hackers. In the past, this was a bigger concern since most phones were supported for just two or three years, leaving them with a short shelf life. Today, however, extended support has become a competitive feature, with Google now offering an impressive seven years of software and security updates on its latest phones.

It means the most recent Pixel 10 Pro will still be safe to use in 2032, while Samsung has promised a similar support period for its Galaxy S25 range. Samsung’s Galaxy S20, released in 2020, received its final security update in 2024, however, so it’s important to confirm how long your phone of choice will be safe to use, especially if you’re buying an older phone on the used market. A longer support period not only gives you better value for money over the lifetime of the device, it’s also better for the planet, as it keeps older, but still usable phones out of landfill and reduces the number of new devices being made and shipped.

Camera performance

Camera features have been a major point for bragging rights in recent phones, with manufacturers always wanting a bigger, more exciting number, be it the number of megapixels or quantity of actual camera lenses. Three rear cameras are now common — a regular lens, an ultrawide lens and a telephoto lens — with even budget-focused phones packing multiple cameras.

Read more: Best Camera Phone to Buy in 2025

This is great, as more lenses mean more shooting options when you’re out and about. But that doesn’t mean that any multilens camera is as good as another. As with processor performance, the more you spend, the better the results you’ll typically get, with the absolute best cameras around usually being found on the most expensive flagships.

Look out for features like optical (rather than digital) zooms, night mode for better low-light images, and optical image stabilization. Sometimes these features might not be clear, and it’s not possible to judge a camera’s performance just by looking at the specs. If you really care about your phone’s photography skills, then take some time to look at the reviews and see how its camera performs before you spend your money.

Battery life

Most phones, from the budget end through to elite flagships, can last most of a day on a single charge. Bigger phones might have bigger batteries, but they also have bigger screens and often more powerful processors, so they suck that extra juice down quickly. Few phones will give you more than a day of use. Here are some things to keep in mind:

Always plan on giving your phone a full charge overnight.

Look for features like fast charging, that allow your phone to take on a lot of power in a short space of time. Some phones, like the OnePlus 15, support 80W fast charging that will take it from empty to full in around 30 minutes. Check to see if your phone comes with a compatible fast charger though, as an old USB plug likely won’t offer the power output required.

Your battery will last longer if you avoid more demanding tasks such as gaming or video streaming. Keeping the screen brightness down will help too and if you’re really trying to eke out that last few percent to help get you home, turning off Wifi and Bluetooth can also help.

Processor performance

Top-end phones pack powerful processors along with 12GB of RAM or even more. It’s enough to make these phones run any task without breaking a sweat, but you don’t need to spend flagship level money to get great performance.

Most decent midrange phones offer enough power to handle all of your everyday needs. You’ll still be able to play almost any game from the Google Play store and edit your high-resolution photos in apps such as Snapseed or Adobe Lightroom. There’s little you could throw at most midrange phones that they wouldn’t be able to handle.

As you move into the budget end of the spectrum, that’s when you’ll start to notice some slowdown with things like gaming. More demanding 3D games might look more stuttery and may even unexpectedly quit. However, basic tasks such as sending emails, listening to Spotify and browsing Instagram shouldn’t be a problem.

4G or 5G?

5G is the latest standard that promises lightning-fast mobile data speeds when you’re out and about. While 5G coverage still isn’t everywhere yet, it’s widespread enough that you should absolutely look toward a 5G phone. And that’s easy, as almost all of them are, from top-end flagships down to entry-level budget phones.

The only reason you should consider buying a 4G phone now is if you’re looking at the used market and you’ve found a good deal on an older-generation model that will tide you over for a couple of years.

How much phone storage do you need?

Most phones, even the budget ones, come with at least 64GB of storage, of which 10 may be taken up by preinstalled apps and the phone’s operating system. If you don’t plan on recording video, and gaming isn’t your thing, 64GB might be enough, but otherwise you should consider 128GB to be a safer minimum.

Higher-end phones — particularly those that can record high quality 4K video — offer capacities of 256GB or more. With that much space, you’ll barely need to think twice about having to clear out old files.

If the phone supports microSD cards then it’s a different matter, as you can pick up 32GB microSD cards (or bigger) for very little money these days and popping one into your phone will dramatically increase the amount of storage you’ll have access to. Unfortunately, expandable storage is a very rare feature on phones these days. However, most phones will support external storage over USB-C, so if you’re going on holiday and want to shoot a lot of high-resolution video, taking a small SSD drive to offload your footage to might be a good idea.

Bonus features

Many of these features are now common on phones at various price points and are worth keeping in mind when you’re shopping.

Fingerprint scanner or face unlock: A scanner may be on the back or even invisibly built into the display. Biometric security, as it’s called, is more secure than having to remember a PIN.

Water-resistant: Do you often take calls in the rain? Look for a phone with at least an IP67 rating to keep it safe from water and spilled drinks. This is pretty common on most higher-end phones these days.

Wireless charging: This is available on many phones, with some now offering faster wireless charging speeds, as long as you use a compatible charging pad.

Technologies

Qualcomm’s New Chip Means You Don’t Need a Flagship Phone for Cutting-Edge AI Tools

The Snapdragon 8 Gen 5 offers top performance for Android phones just below the absolute top-tier.

Qualcomm revealed its Snapdragon 8 Elite Gen 5 chip in September to power the absolute top-tier Android phones coming out in 2026. The $900 OnePlus 15 launched this month and is the first phone available with the new chip in the US. Now, the company is offering a new chip — the Snapdragon 8 Gen 5 — for handsets that need slightly less digital horsepower for lower cost, leading to cheaper but still powerful phones.

Qualcomm typically offers multiple versions of its chips at varying performance levels and prices to suit the needs of phone-makers. Even within the cream of the crop — phones that cost $700 or more — companies may opt for a less powerful and, presumably, a less expensive chip to power their lower-priced devices. This could include phones like the just-announced OnePlus 15R, which doesn’t have a price but follows other R-series handsets that have slightly less impressive specs and cost less than their premium siblings.

The new Snapdragon 8 Gen 5 has a complex lineage, but Qualcomm sees it as a follow-up to the Snapdragon 8 Gen 3, released in 2023 — which is why the company only released comparable figures to that 2023 chip. The major upgrade between the two is that the new 8 Gen 5 has the company’s proprietary Oryon central processing unit with 36% improved performance and 42% better power efficiency compared to the 8 Gen 3. Comparably, the new chip’s graphics processing unit has 11% greater performance and 28% better power efficiency than its predecessor’s GPU.

The Oryon CPU in the 8 Gen 5 enables the AI agent features, like contextual suggestions based on personal data, that debuted in last year’s Snapdragon 8 Elite phone chip and have continued in the Snapdragon 8 Elite Gen 5. The company introduced the «Elite» moniker to brand them as the new highest bar for performance. The 8 Gen 5’s CPU reaches speeds of 3.8GHz, while the 8 Elite Gen 5 reaches up to 4.6GHz, showing a clear gap in capability — but other than that, Qualcomm didn’t release performance figures for how the 8 Gen 5 compares to its even higher-end chip sibling.

Regardless, the 8 Gen 5 will power flagship phones from companies like OnePlus, Qualcomm said in a press release. The first devices using the chip will launch in the coming weeks, which likely includes the OnePlus 15R that the phone-maker confirmed will launch on Dec. 17. OnePlus’ R-series phones have been slightly less powerful than their flagship counterparts but have been priced lower as a result. For instance, the OnePlus 13R (powered by the Snapdragon 8 Gen 3) released back in January was less powerful than the OnePlus 13 but also $300 cheaper at launch.