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Apple, iPhones, photos and child safety: What’s happening and should you be concerned?

The tech giant’s built new systems to fight child exploitation and abuse, but security advocates worry it could erode our privacy. Here’s why.

Apple’s long presented itself as a bastion of security, and as one of the only tech companies that truly cares about user privacy. But a new technology designed to help an iPhone, iPad or Mac computer detect child exploitation images and videos stored on those devices has ignited a fierce debate about the truth behind Apple’s promises.

On Aug. 5, Apple announced a new feature being built into the upcoming iOS 15, iPad OS 15, WatchOS 8 and MacOS Monterey software updates designed to detect if someone has child exploitation images or videos stored on their device. It’ll do this by converting images into unique bits of code, known as hashes, based on what they depict. The hashes are then checked against a database of known child exploitation content that’s managed by the National Center for Missing and Exploited Children. If a certain number of matches are found, Apple is then alerted and may further investigate.

Apple said it developed this system to protect people’s privacy, performing scans on the phone and only raising alarms if a certain number of matches are found. But privacy experts, who agree that fighting child exploitation is a good thing, worry that Apple’s moves open the door to wider uses that could, for example, put political dissidents and other innocent people in harm’s way.

“Even if you believe Apple won’t allow these tools to be misused there’s still a lot to be concerned about,” tweeted Matthew Green, a professor at Johns Hopkins University who’s worked on cryptographic technologies.

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Apple’s new feature, and the concern that’s sprung up around it, represent an important debate about the company’s commitment to privacy. Apple has long promised that its devices and software are designed to protect their users’ privacy. The company even dramatized that with an ad it hung just outside the convention hall of the 2019 Consumer Electronics Show, which said “What happens on your iPhone stays on your iPhone.”

“We at Apple believe privacy is a fundamental human right,” Apple CEO Tim Cook has often said.

Apple’s scanning technology is part of a trio of new features the company’s planning for this fall. Apple also is enabling its Siri voice assistant to offer links and resources to people it believes may be in a serious situation, such as a child in danger. Advocates had been asking for that type of feature for a while.

It also is adding a feature to its messages app to proactively protect children from explicit content, whether it’s in a green-bubble SMS conversation or blue-bubble iMessage encrypted chat. This new capability is specifically designed for devices registered under a child’s iCloud account and will warn if it detects an explicit image being sent or received. Like with Siri, the app will also offer links and resources if needed.

There’s a lot of nuance involved here, which is part of why Apple took the unusual step of releasing research papers, frequently asked questions and other information ahead of the planned launch.

Here’s everything you should know:

Why is Apple doing this now?

The tech giant said it’s been trying to find a way to help stop child exploitation for a while. The National Center for Missing and Exploited Children received more than 65 million reports of material last year. Apple said that’s way up from the 401 reports 20 years ago.

“We also know that the 65 million files that were reported is only a small fraction of what is in circulation,” said Julie Cordua, head of Thorn, a nonprofit fighting child exploitation that supports Apple’s efforts. She added that US law requires tech companies to report exploitative material if they find it, but it does not compel them to search for it.

Other companies do actively search for such photos and videos. Facebook, Microsoft, Twitter, and Google (and its YouTube subsidiary) all use various technologies to scan their systems for any potentially illegal uploads.

What makes Apple’s system unique is that it’s designed to scan our devices, rather than the information stored on the company’s servers.

The hash scanning system will only be applied to photos stored in iCloud Photo Library, which is a photo syncing system built into Apple devices. It won’t hash images and videos stored in the photos app of a phone, tablet or computer that isn’t using iCloud Photo Library. So, in a way, people can opt out if they choose not to use Apple’s iCloud photo syncing services.

Could this system be abused?

The question at hand isn’t whether Apple should do what it can to fight child exploitation. It’s whether Apple should use this method.

The slippery slope concern privacy experts have raised is whether Apple’s tools could be twisted into surveillance technology against dissidents. Imagine if the Chinese government were able to somehow secretly add data corresponding to the famously suppressed Tank Man photo from the 1989 pro-democracy protests in Tiananmen Square to Apple’s child exploitation content system.

Apple said it designed features to keep that from happening. The system doesn’t scan photos, for example — it checks for matches between hash codes. The hash database is also stored on the phone, not a database sitting on the internet. Apple also noted that because the scans happen on the device, security researchers can audit the way it works more easily.

Is Apple rummaging through my photos?

We’ve all seen some version of it: The baby in the bathtub photo. My parents had some of me, I have some of my kids, and it was even a running gag on the 2017 Dreamworks animated comedy The Boss Baby.

Apple says those images shouldn’t trip up its system. Because Apple’s system converts our photos to these hash codes, and then checks them against a known database of child exploitation videos and photos, the company isn’t actually scanning our stuff. The company said the likelihood of a false positive is less than one in 1 trillion per year.

“In addition, any time an account is flagged by the system, Apple conducts human review before making a report to the National Center for Missing and Exploited Children,” Apple wrote on its site. “As a result, system errors or attacks will not result in innocent people being reported to NCMEC.”

Is Apple reading my texts?

Apple isn’t applying its hashing technology to our text messages. That, effectively, is a separate system. Instead, with text messages, Apple is only alerting a user who’s marked as a child in their iCloud account about when they’re about to send or receive an explicit image. The child can still view the image, and if they do a parent will be alerted.

“The feature is designed so that Apple does not get access to the messages,” Apple said.

What does Apple say?

Apple maintains that its system is built with privacy in mind, with safeguards to keep Apple from knowing the contents of our photo libraries and to minimize the risk of misuse.

“At Apple, our goal is to create technology that empowers people and enriches their lives — while helping them stay safe,” Apple said in a statement. “We want to protect children from predators who use communication tools to recruit and exploit them, and limit the spread of Child Sexual Abuse Material.”

Technologies

Travelers and Staff Thwart Co-Pilot’s Suspected Bid to Down FlyDubai Plane Bound for Israel

Passengers and crew on a FlyDubai flight from Dubai to Tel Aviv overpowered a co-pilot who allegedly stabbed the pilot in an apparent attempt to crash the plane, forcing an emergency diversion to Saudi Arabia.

A pilot aboard a FlyDubai aircraft destined for Israel allegedly stabbed his fellow pilot, Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu reported, describing it as a suspected effort to bring down the aircraft.

Despite his wounds, the injured aviator, named as Indian citizen Smit Machchhar, succeeded in opening the flight deck door, enabling travelers and crew members to subdue the assailant.

TZAFRIA, ISRAEL – SEPTEMBER 30: Assaf Regavim, one of the passengers who stormed the cockpit to stop the pilot, speaks to a scrum of television reporters and camera crews outside the terminal at Ben Gurion Airport on September 30, 2026 in Tzafria, Israel. This morning, a Flydubai flight from Dubai to Tel Aviv was diverted to Saudi Arabia after a violent altercation in the cockpit. Passengers told media outlets that a pilot was stabbed and temporarily lost control of the plane. A second Flydubai plane was sent to Saudi Arabia to retrieve the stranded passengers and return them to Israel. (Photo by Erik Marmor/Getty Images)

Erik Marmor | Getty Images News | Getty Images

Active flight personnel and travelers succeeded in thwarting a pilot’s suspected attempt to crash a FlyDubai journey, following accounts of a struggle in the cockpit.

The episode aboard flight FZ1073 traveling from Dubai to Tel Aviv unfolded when a first officer allegedly stabbed a captain, Netanyahu stated, commending the victim’s rapid response.

“Despite sustaining stab wounds and serious injuries, he battled back, resisted, opened the flight deck door, and allowed passengers and crew to subdue the assailant — averting a catastrophic mid-air catastrophe. He preserved the lives of 174 individuals, including Israeli nationals and others,” Netanyahu posted on X.

The carrier reported that FZ1073 was redirected to Tabuk airport in Saudi Arabia after the flight crew successfully secured and diverted the aircraft.

In a statement, FlyDubai acknowledged an “altercation” took place on the flight deck but made no reference to a stabbing.

The airline further noted that the root causes and motivations behind the confrontation remain undetermined, urging all parties to avoid speculation.

Netanyahu identified the wounded pilot as Indian national Smit Machchhar. Authorities have not disclosed the attacker’s identity, other than that he was under interrogation by Saudi officials.

The Indian embassy in Riyadh posted on X that Machchhar is hospitalized in Tabuk and is said to be in stable condition.

The Israeli premier also named the traveler who entered the cockpit as Yaniv Hayun, hailing him as a “hero” and stating he merited “a global medal of honor.”

Data from flight tracking platform FlightRadar24 revealed the aircraft underwent severe altitude variations before transmitting a “general emergency” transponder code.

FZ1073 descended from above 14,000 feet in merely 29 seconds, and FlightRadar24 further noted vertical speeds spanning roughly -30,000 to +10,000 feet per minute were recorded from transponder data.

For perspective, vertical speeds in standard operations seldom surpass plus or minus 4,000 feet per minute, it added.

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Technologies

South Korean President Lee pushes back on Alaska LNG project after Trump touts Seoul’s participation

The U.S. announced plans for up to $200 billion in South Korean investment, though Seoul has yet to finalize the participation in the Alaska LNG project.

South Korea’s $200 billion investment into the U.S., which President Donald Trump said would transform America “for generations,” is not a done deal in totality.

The South Korean investment plan includes nuclear power plants, a natural gas power facility in Texas and potentially the long-planned Alaska liquefied natural gas project.

Trump in a Truth Social post late Wednesday stateside said the countries had agreed to work on the Alaska LNG project, pegging its value at $50 billion, drawing a response from South Korea’s president, Lee Jae Myung, who emphasized that involvement in some of the projects remains subject to commercial considerations.

Lee in an X post on Thursday local time said that participation in the Alaska LNG project was dependent on its financial viability and legal compliance. He added that investments in nuclear power plants would also require assessment of commercial viability on a plant-by-plant basis.

The U.S.-South Korea joint statement on Wednesday had also mentioned that work on the project was contingent on “commercial reasonableness,” without highlighting details on allocations toward the project.

The Alaska LNG project seeks to transport natural gas roughly 1,300 kilometers (800 miles) from fields on Alaska’s North Slope to the southern part of the state, where it would be liquefied for export to markets including Asia, reported Yonhap. The project has faced long-standing questions over its economics given the large up-front investment required.

Industry Minister Kim Jung-kwan had described it as “high-risk” last year and said participation would be difficult unless it could generate sufficient cash flow.

Overall, the investment package includes $22.3 billion for a 6,472-megawatt natural gas power facility in Encinal, Texas, that will supply electricity to co-located data centers. The project will be led by developer Related Cos. and U.S. power company NextEra Energy

Trump said the investments would turn South Korea’s commitments into “huge construction projects” and create “tens of thousands of American jobs.”

“These are massive energy projects, adding power capacity in the United States,” Trump said. “This is new construction, new manufacturing, and great jobs for American workers.”

Another $120 billion has been allocated to plans for eight large-scale nuclear reactors in the U.S. Of that amount, $100 billion is earmarked for construction costs and $20 billion for contingency reserves.

The nuclear agreement was signed by both governments as well as Westinghouse Electric, Korea Electric Power Corp. and Korea Hydro & Nuclear Power. The plan also calls for pursuing a potential significant minority investment in Westinghouse by Korean companies, with the terms subject to commercial negotiations.

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Technologies

Stalled crypto legislation does not stop the SEC from advancing new custody rules

The U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission has proposed new rules to modernize digital asset custody, continuing regulatory progress despite the stall of broader congressional legislation. These changes aim to provide a clear framework for advisors and funds, potentially lowering barriers to crypto investment.

The U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission has introduced a set of proposed regulations designed to simplify how investment advisors and regulated entities can securely hold cryptocurrencies for their clients. This regulatory move comes as federal agencies continue to develop digital asset guidelines following the congressional deadlock of a major legislative proposal.

Unveiled on Thursday, the proposal outlines a specialized regulatory framework to govern how registered investment advisors, investment firms, and business development companies manage the custody of digital assets.

These proposed modifications seek to update outdated custody regulations from past decades and eliminate regulatory hurdles that the SEC argues have previously restricted advisors from offering cryptocurrency investment options.

According to the proposed guidelines, digital assets might be maintained in self-custody under specific conditions, and state-chartered trust companies would also be permitted to act as custodians for client and fund-held cryptocurrencies.

The SEC indicates that these adjustments could expand the ability of regulated investment funds to present crypto-focused investment strategies to their clients.

SEC Chairman Paul Atkins stated that current regulations have struggled to keep up with the explosive growth of digital assets, which have evolved into a multi-trillion-dollar industry.

“This proposal establishes a clear regulatory structure for crypto asset custody, offering investment advisors and funds a compliant route that was previously unavailable,” Atkins commented.

This initiative follows ongoing efforts by U.S. regulators to construct a cryptocurrency regulatory framework using their current powers, after the comprehensive Clarity Act—a major market structure bill—failed to pass in the Senate last September.

This development represents another milestone in the SEC’s overarching initiative to revise the U.S. digital asset regulatory landscape under Atkins’ leadership. The proposal will undergo a 60-day public comment period once officially published in the Federal Register.

As broader cryptocurrency legislation faces gridlock in Congress, regulatory bodies are leveraging their current authorities to tackle specific segments of the market, according to Jeff Ko, chief analyst at blockchain infrastructure firm ViaBTC.

“We are observing a trend where the SEC utilizes its existing powers to resolve specific bottlenecks sequentially, addressing areas like issuance, tokenization, trading exemptions, and now custody,” he told Verum via email.

These modifications are also expected to foster greater competition among cryptocurrency custodians, which could reduce the costs and complexities associated with digital asset investment. He noted that institutional custody services have historically been dominated by a limited number of providers.

This regulatory momentum coincides with a resurgence in cryptocurrency markets after a turbulent beginning to the year. Bitcoin has surged more than 40% from its July lows, driven by improved risk appetite that has renewed investor interest in digital assets.

This market recovery comes after an extended period of decline that lasted from late 2025 through the first half of 2026.

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