Technologies

I Panic-Bought a New PC: How Tariff Fears Led Me to Upgrade Now

Commentary: An expert says prices shouldn’t skyrocket tomorrow, so don’t do what I did and buy out of fear.

Three weeks ago, staring at the PC I built in the summer of 2020, I started receiving invites to preview upcoming games that my old rig just couldn’t handle. Then, President Donald Trump announced the largest slate of tariffs on imported goods I’ve ever seen in my lifetime. So I did what seemed like a sane thing: I panic-bought a prebuilt PC.

It’s generally unwise to make rash decisions on tech products. But, with the pandemic supply chain pains still relatively fresh for many of us, the impulse is understandable. As Trump’s reciprocal tariffs went into effect and were then temporarily paused for 90 days — but ramped up for China, where many PC components are sourced — confusion reigns. It may seem smart to rush out and buy the things that might shoot up in price, but at least for now, they haven’t. My professional tech reporter advice is: Don’t do what I did.

In fact, as Group Vice President for the International Data Corporation’s Worldwide Device Tracker suite, Ryan Reith said, people are doing the opposite and not buying enough.

«I think some panic buying is happening, maybe incremental, but the main thing is the channels are going to have enough [products heading to retailers],» Reith said. «Actually, in June and as we head into July [and] the second half of the year, there’s likely to be elevated inventory in the channel.»

Read more: Tracking Tariff Prices: See How the New Tariffs Are Hitting These 11 Popular Products

In my haste, I rushed to consult a couple of Discord groups full of friends and did some cursory research, finally settling on a prebuilt NZXT PC: For $2,000, I could pick up a ready-made desktop with the specs (Ryzen 7 9700X CPU, Nvidia GeForce RTX 5070, 32GB of DDR5 RAM) to hopefully last me for at least four to five years of 1440p gaming. I could either bring my old box up to current specs by updating a lot of components or just get a whole new system and save myself the trouble.

But when Trump announced he’d roll back tariffs, and I checked my NZXT PC’s 30-day return policy, I finally took the time to do some serious research. I cleared up some personal misconceptions (my existing NZXT H510 Elite case wasn’t too small for current midrange GPUs) and planned how I could upgrade my current system — a Ryzen 5 3600 CPU, Nvidia GeForce GTX 1080, 16GB of DDR4 RAM — without having to replace everything.

I could’ve gone for a moderate GPU, CPU and RAM upgrade for $700 to $800 and maybe get two to four years out of it — but if my PC is going under the knife, I might as well future-proof it for five years and beyond, right? In what I hoped wasn’t overconfidence (how hard would it be to upgrade my desktop, having never done it before?), I rebuilt my current rig, buying $1,600 worth of parts and praying I wouldn’t brick my system.

As I’m typing this from my new-and-improved computer, I’ll spoil the ending: The machine got built and I didn’t ruin anything (as far as I know). But the whole process was a stressful rollercoaster, a blitz of last-minute research to revise and then re-revise my plans for what would be the best components for my money. From figuring out what’s new in PC parts over the last five years to reading the global trade tea leaves for an unprecedented reality check in our global economy, dropping $2,000 plus tax and shipping on a pre-built PC seemed like the safest reasonable course.

The big thing I learned was that nobody — not consumers, not manufacturers, not analysts looking at the big picture — has a playbook for upgrading your PC in a time of this much uncertainty. Perhaps tariffs will spike prices, and I won’t be able to afford these parts in the coming months or years. Perhaps they’ll go away tomorrow, and I’ll be the fool for upgrading in a hurry. But since certainty is scarce these days, at least I ended up with a sound system.

Early lessons

Knowing what I know now — that supply isn’t evaporating in the next week, that some retailers do bundle deals, that every single component I settled on is the subject of furious online debate about whether it’s truly the best in its category — I would have made some smarter choices to save a little money and spare myself some headaches.

I’ll share my lessons learned, but if you’re similarly watching the tariffs and panicking about upgrading your PC, what I’ve heard is this: Retailers probably have at least five or six weeks of inventory, so don’t expect prices to skyrocket in the next month. Some retailers may have seen the writing on the wall and increased their stock even more. But beyond that is unclear. The tariff situation changes by the day, and a swift resolution or easing could avoid the sharp increases in prices that are expected to hit consumers in the coming months.

Know also that this situation is shifting even beyond the understanding of experts, so make the best choice for yourself without counting on positive or negative shifts. And for all my fellow PC gamers out there who’ve long suffered sky-high GPU prices thanks to cryptocurrency mining, pandemic supply shortages and now AI computation, I’m sorry — maybe someday graphics cards will be affordable again.

A crash course in PC parts — and prices

If you’ve never built a PC, there are a handful of parts that work together to make a proper desktop computer — parts that are customized and miniaturized to pack into consoles like the Xbox Series X/S and PS5, but which come in more standardized formats to slot in and out of a PC. You need all of them, with respectable levels of quality, to run today’s best games.

But it’s not so simple as picking a budget and sticking to it. There are different levels of PC gaming, roughly broken down by screen resolution and frame rate — the big factors that demand better parts as you ask for higher performance tiers. Today’s gaming starts at 1080p, or full HD (roughly 1,920 by 1,080 pixels), the gaming baseline. Then there’s 1440p, or quad HD (approximately 2,560 by 1,440 pixels), which adds more space for sharper details. Finally, there’s Ultra HD, aka 4K UHD or 2160p, which translates to 3,840 by 2,160 pixels and is generally the highest resolution for gaming. Frame rate matters, with 60 frames per second as the current low end that gamers will accept (and computer displays will be capable of), which rises to 120, 144 or 240 fps and beyond.

Pick a resolution and a frame rate, and you’ll have a target for your budget. As I wanted to be 1440p gaming at 144 fps, I figured I’d have to shell out $600 to $800 or more for a decent GPU to play new graphically demanding games coming out at those specs for five years or more.

Figuring out which parts to buy alongside the GPU took days of feverish research — not just what I would need to get the most out of my graphics card, but to make sure they’d work with my now five-year-old case, power supply and NZXT liquid cooler, the Kraken Z63. Finding the right components was a wobbling calculus of balancing interoperability, value, performance and reliability that quickly drove me to madness.

Here’s what I’ll tell you for free: There’s no correct answer. Each part I looked at was the subject of heated debate. There’s a tenuous consensus among fans, YouTube experts and computing journalists about which component is generally the best bang for the buck — but that needs to be cross-referenced with everything else you’re putting into a build. It’s all a hodgepodge of Reddit «would this PC build work» questions and YouTube videos listing a haphazard collection of benchmarks shared by strangers across time and space. Rarely did I get someone with my exact situation and potential build.

What I ended up with was a parts list that roughly matched what other prebuilt PCs in my price range were featuring: an AMD Ryzen 7 9700X CPU, an Nvidia GeForce RTX 5070 Ti and 32GB of TeamGroup T-Force DDR5 RAM. My old motherboard couldn’t handle such a new CPU and the newer DDR5 RAM, so I had to swap that out too, for an Asus Tuf Gaming B650-Plus Wi-Fi. With thermal paste, a battery-operated air duster to clear out my dusty case, and an antistatic wristband (more out of superstition than necessity), I paid $1,650 all told. Transparency.

Doubtless, I could’ve found some of those components for less if I’d waited — I begrudgingly overpaid for the GPU. I later learned that a nearby Micro Center was selling my CPU and similar motherboards at a bundled discount. But considering my panic, I figure I made out with a decent setup that’s future-proofed beyond the next few years. It should also be able to handle early versions of games for prerelease previews that may be built with Nvidia’s GPUs in mind, avoiding potentially poor optimization with AMD’s GPUs that developers may not prioritize before release.

Parts in hand, there remained the actual process of rebuilding my PC, and sparing the details, it went about as well as it could. Replacing parts wasn’t too onerous, but each step included secret sub-steps that proved increasingly annoying. Installing a new motherboard? Preload a USB drive to install a BIOS update. Using an old liquid cooler with a new AM5 CPU? Buy a special mounting bracket. Swap out enough parts? You’ll need to find your old Windows 10 key or buy a new one. And then there was the usual trial-and-error as I figured out where the litany of plugs, cords and cables slotted into the motherboard ports.

I could’ve saved all this hassle by sticking with the prebuilt PC, which loomed forlornly behind me as I installed new parts, tempting me to abandon my frustrating crucible in favor of true plug-and-play. But there’s something scrappy about fixing the stuff you have rather than buying an entirely new replacement, and it’s more environmentally friendly to reuse what you can. In reacquainting myself with the ins and outs of my PC, I felt myself earn a bit more gamer street cred, as well as understanding how my pretty box of silicon and circuits makes gorgeous games appear on my displays, all in 1440p at 144 fps, of course.

OK, when should I panic-buy PC parts, then?

Trump’s tariffs will have irregular effects on consumer goods prices, especially those from China. That can change tomorrow, or even in the coming hours, making it difficult to give solid advice for when consumers should upgrade their PCs or pick up other hardware. It’s a mixture of watching past performance and soothsaying the likelihood of the Trump administration making deals with companies, industries and other nations to soften the tariff blows (or avoid them entirely).

Nobody — not even manufacturers directly dealing with these issues — has clarity about the tariffs or their impact, according to the conversations IDC’s Reith is having.

«There’s still this massive level of confusion among some of the largest tech suppliers in the industry about where things are at today, like at any given point today, this hour, this minute and so forth,» Reith said. «And all these companies clearly have uncertainty in making forward-looking decisions.»

That doesn’t mean device manufacturers aren’t doing anything. Between April 2, when Trump announced the reciprocal tariffs, and April 9, when he paused them for 90 days, many companies that Reith and his team at IDC track rushed to fill orders and get inventory into the US. They even «confirmed very confidently» that, as was reported at the time, Apple loaded cargo airliners full of iPhones in India and flew them into America days ahead of April 2. «So there are these types of measures that are being taken,» Reith said, «but none of them with confidence.»

For now, companies are shipping more products to the US during this 90-day pause in reciprocal tariffs than normal because they know exactly how much they’ll cost — and that they won’t have to necessarily charge consumers more or shift their pricing or supply strategy within this window. If nothing changes, when those tariffs resume on July 9, as Trump’s executive order currently dictates they will, those prices could change more drastically.

So why aren’t we seeing a wave of consumers panic-buy big products like I did? On a panel discussion between IDC experts on Wednesday, research vice president Linn Huang noted that prices are increasing so much already that people might not be able to afford to. «Costs have gone up significantly everywhere, and it’s squeezing out the ability for a lot of these consumers to make panic purchases on the commercial side,» he said.

Unlike the early days of the pandemic lockdown when people saved more of their paychecks due to staying quarantined in their homes, people’s incomes are getting drained even faster now. Combine that with uncertainty about whether their business or industry will see a downturn, or even potentially lose their job, and it’s little surprise that consumers haven’t rushed out to respond to tariffs.

Retailers could raise prices in response, but IDC’s experts expect them to lower the quality of goods within their bundled items. For PCs, this could mean offering lower-performance components.

From that perspective, it could be good that I rushed out to get the PC parts I did at around pre-tariff prices. But there’s no way to tell whether things will change for the better or worse tomorrow. All I know for certain is that my old PC feels new again, and all my games — for work and play — are pumping out ultra-quality graphics and high frame rates. At least in this corner of the world, my gaming free time is calm.

Technologies

Are Shokz’ New OpenDots One Better Than Bose’s Ultra Open Earbuds?

With the proliferation of clip-on earbuds, Shokz is getting in the game with its premium priced $200 OpenDots One buds. I went hands-on with them to see how they stack up against Bose’s top-rated Ultra Open Earbuds.

While clip-on earbuds were kicking around the Asian markets well before Bose released its $300 Ultra Open Earbuds last year, it was Bose’s innovative design and marketing that brought this new style of earrings-like open earbuds to a worldwide audience and spurred others to release clip-on designs to the U.S market. Now Shokz, known for its bone-conduction headphones, has joined the growing clip-on crowd with its OpenDots One ($200), a more premium model that looks and feels similar to the Ultra Open Earbuds but lists for $100 less.

I’ve been testing the OpenDots One for a couple of days, comparing them to the Ultra Open Earbuds along with some budget clip-on buds that cost as low as $50. Here are my initial thoughts on the OpenDots One. Note that they do not use bone-conduction technology.

Read more: Best clip-on earbuds of 2025

Design

From a design standpoint, the Shokz OpenDots One measure up quite well to the Bose Ultra Earbuds. They fit my ears as well and maybe even slightly better than the Bose buds, which are quite comfortable. Like the Bose, they have a flexible connector that Shokz refers to as a JointArc and says «provides a gentle yet secure grip on various ear shapes» while noting that «soft silicone strategically placed on the exterior of the speaker further minimizes pressure, even during extended wear.»

As with all clip-on buds, the OpenDots One, as their name implies, feature an open design. That means the bud and driver sit over your ear canal and aren’t jammed in it like noise-isolating ear buds with silicone or foam tips. Open buds allow for sound to leak into your ears and are good for those who don’t like having ear tips jammed in their ears or want to hear the outside world around them for safety reasons. Shokz specializes in headphones and earbuds that are well suited for sporting activities and like its bone-conduction headphones, the OpenDots One offer a secure fit and work well for runners. They have an IP54 rating, which means they’ll provide protection from «light rain and sweat» and are also dust-resistant.

The touch controls take some trial and error to get used to. You can either tap the battery compartment or JointArc or «pinch» the battery with two fingers to control playback and answer/end calls. You can set the long tap and hold gesture to either adjust volume, activate your voice assistant or advance tracks forward and back. I prefer the Bose’s physical control button on its battery, which is also shaped like a barrel, but the OpenDots touch controls were fine.

Shokz OpenDots One Sound Quality

Shokz says the OpenDots One feature its Bassphere technology that «combines dual 11.8 mm drivers in a spherical module to replicate the performance of a 16mm driver.» They also feature Dolby Audio and Shokz’ DirectPitch technology, which minimizes sound leakage so people near you can’t hear what you’re listening to (or hear it very faintly anyway). You have to engage Dolby Audio in the Shokz App for iOS and Android and it does open the sound a bit and everything sound a tad fuller. It’s simply some form of digital processing and it’s unclear whether it impacts battery life but you can hear a difference when engaging it.

The sound of all clip-on buds changes slightly with how you position the buds on your ears (you can slide the bud up or down a bit to find the most comfortable fit but the positioning may impact sound quality). They also face some bass challenges because of their open design and tend to not sound as good as noise-isolating earbuds.

That’s the case here as well, although the OpenDots are among the best-sounding clip-on buds I’ve tested, which should be expected given their high price. That said, their sound falls a little short of the Bose Ultra Open Earbuds’ sound quality, even with Dolby Audio engaged. The Bose buds sound a little more open with a tad more bass and their tonal balance is slightly better (they sound more natural and accurate overall). It’s a relatively subtle difference but it is noticeable.

The main issue with cheaper clip-on earbuds is that they tend to distort a bit at higher volumes. The OpenDots One mainly manage to avoid distorting when you push up the volume. They play loud but not super-loud.

Shokz OpenDots One Voice-calling performance

Shokz headphones and earbuds tend to have good voice-calling performance and while the OpenDots One aren’t bad in the voice-calling department, callers did say they heard a fair amount of background noise when I used them on the noisy streets of New York.

At launch, the Bose Ultra Open Earbuds also weren’t great performers for voice calling with similar issues with background noise reduction. But Bose has subsequently improved the noise reduction with a firmware update (Bose also added multipoint Bluetooth pairing with the same firmware update). And while the Ultra Open Earbuds still aren’t top-notch for voice-calling, they’re now above average.

Shokz OpenDots One extra features and battery life

The OpenDots One have «Dynamic Ear Detection» that allows the earbuds to automatically recognize which bud is in which ear, so no left or right markers are needed. But otherwise their feature set is fairly basic. They do link with the Shokz App for iOS and Android, which «enables multipoint pairing between two devices, 4 pre-set EQ modes plus two personalized EQ, Find My Earbuds and more.»

The Bose Ultra Open feature Bose’s Immersive Audio for music spatialization. That’s the same feature found in the QC Ultra Earbuds and QC Ultra Headphones. As with those models, these buds have head-tracking, so you can set the Immersive Audio for Still mode that fixes the sound or Motion Mode that follows your head movements. Engaging it does enhance the sound a bit from standard stereo mode but I think it makes a more pronounced difference with the QuietComfort models. Also, engaging it does reduce battery life.

The Ultra Open Earbuds are rated for up to 7.5 hours at moderate volume levels but that number drops to about 4.5 hours with Immersive Audio on. The charging case provides an additional 19.5 hours of battery and has a quick-charge feature but no wireless charging option.

In contrast, the OpenDots One are rated for up to 10 hours of use on on a single charge, with an additional 30 hours of battery in the charging case, which does feature wireless charging. So the Shokz definitely have an advantage there.

Shokz OpenDots One final initial thoughts

The well-designed OpenDots One are among the best open earbuds out there right now and certainly have a place on our list of best clip-on earbuds. While they don’t sound quite as good as the Bose Ultra Open Earbuds, they’re pretty close and fit my ears slightly better and have better battery life. Like the Ultra Open Earbuds, which list for $299 but are currently on sale for $249, they’re overpriced, but at least they cost less than the Bose and their case does have wireless charging.

More affordable clip-on earbuds like the Baseus Bowie MC1 (about $50) or Tozo OpenEarRing ($30), don’t sound as good or feature as premium a design. But because these types of clip-on open buds are more for casual listening, not critical listening and just don’t produce the greatest sound, it’s harder to justify spending big bucks on them. In other words, the OpenDots are clearly superior to those budget models but not $150 better.

Shokz OpenDots One key specs:

Weight: 6.5 grams per bud
IP54 splash-proof and dust-resistant
11.8 mm drivers
Bluetooth: 5.4
Dolby Audio
Touch controls
Battery life: Up to 10 hours on a single charge and up to 40 hours with the charging case
10-minute quick charge provides 2 hours of playtime
Multipoint Bluetooth pairing
Wireless charging supported
Customize EQ modes and touch controls in Shokz App for iOS and Android
Locate your earbuds feature
Colors: Black or gray
Price: $200

Technologies

Missed the Switch 2 Preorder? Why It’s OK to Wait

Commentary: Switch 2 FOMO is real, but it’s also fine to wait.

After tariff-based delays, the Nintendo Switch 2 preorders finally opened up in the US — and as expected, it looks like the first wave got snapped up quickly. Given that unexpected wait, and now seeing the new game console currently sold out, it’s understandable if your thumbs are getting twitchy for preorders to open again.

That said, having played on the Switch 2 recently at an event, may I help ease your FOMO somewhat by saying you’re probably OK waiting on it?

I felt this way after my full-day Switch 2 experience, and I’ll reiterate it now: As good as the upgrades the Switch 2 has, and as fun as the new Mario Kart and Donkey Kong games seem to be — and the GameCube gaming library also seems like a blast of retro fun — the Switch 2 is very much an iterative upgrade for now. The very best games on the Switch 2, and its most unique exclusives, are likely still to come.

Nintendo has clearly designed the Switch 2, at least for the moment, to exist as a bridge to the current Switch, with many upcoming games intended to work on the original Switch too. Much more than the debut of the first Switch, the Switch 2 is designed to be a system you could wait to upgrade to. In that sense, it’s following the path of the current gen of Xbox Series X and S and PlayStation 5 consoles.

You can build up your Switch library now and be Switch 2-ready when you eventually upgrade

The Switch 2 plays all the Switch games, which wasn’t the case with the Switch and previous Wii U and 3DS hardware. That means you could skip the Switch 2 now if you needed to, play games on the Switch, and then move your library over whenever. Switch 2 versions of games cost more (ranging from $10 to $20 more), but you can just buy the Switch 2 game upgrades later for a similar price — or play the versions you’ve already got minus the enhanced graphics and game extras.

The Switch 2’s current upgrades are good, but not shockingly good

After playing several of the Switch 2 Edition versions of Switch games for a bit, I noticed better frame rates and graphics resolution, but I honestly didn’t find it to be that much different. I’d prefer playing the enhanced Switch 2 editions, but the experience reminded me a bit of the PS5 Pro versus PS5 versions of games when I first played on the console with Sony last year.

If you have a big TV, you’ll likely appreciate the difference. The bigger Switch 2 screen shows off games in higher-res 1080p with HDR, but you could play on the older Switch and be fine. I’m playing on a Switch OLED again, and after the Switch 2 experience, I don’t have massive I-wish-this-were-a-Switch-2-envy.

I’m sure this will change as games are developed to take better advantage of the amped-up Nvidia-powered Switch 2 GPU, and when more exclusives arrive. It’s similar to how I felt about the Meta Quest 3, which has better graphics than Quest 2 but didn’t feel like an absolute must-get until a year into its release.

You can still play upcoming Nintendo games on OG Switch

While Mario Kart World and Donkey Kong Bananza are Switch 2 exclusives, Metroid Prime 4 Beyond and Pokemon Legends Z-A also play on the Switch. It’s unclear how well these games will play on the Switch versus Switch 2, but you can get a good dose of New Nintendo this year on the older hardware and upgrade the hardware upgrade later. Think of it as a bit of a FOMO buffer.

Looking at Nintendo’s game history, the company often supported its previous consoles for a good couple of years after the new hardware’s release. I’d expect that after 2026 the Switch 2 will start to become the go-to platform for most big game, but I wouldn’t be surprised to see a handful of key Nintendo games still supporting original Switch for another year at least.

There’s no ‘whole new experience’ you’ll miss other than Game Chat, that camera and the mouse

The original Switch was an eye-opener because it was a portable, full game console that could dock with your TV and turn into a shareable console with modular controllers. It was different from anything Nintendo had made before. The Switch 2 is mostly the same proposition, just nicer.

You won’t feel the same regret for missing out on a whole new way to play this time, since it’s a continuation of the same idea. There are two new features you might envy: audio or video Game Chat among friends and the new Joy-Cons working like mice in some supported games. But Game Chat works only with other Switch 2 owners and needs a Switch Online subscription. The mouse functions are fun at times, but could also end up as just a gimmick. For now, the Switch 2 hasn’t pulled that many wild new functions out of its hat, but that could change, knowing Nintendo. There are also some fun camera-connected party game modes for Mario Party Jamboree if you happen to connect a camera, but no other games even have new camera-based features yet.

It’s fine to wait, but tariffs are still a question mark

I’m saying this well before I’ve had a chance to review the Switch 2, and for sure, it looks like the best Nintendo console in a long while and worth upgrading to. But take some comfort that missing out on getting one early this time isn’t quite as big a deal as it was in 2017, even if you’re feeling the pull of regret.

The only wild card remains the question of the effect tariffs will have on future console pricing. Will it fluctuate? I hope not, but the prices of Nintendo’s Switch 2 accessories have already gone up as a result of Trump’s chaotic tariff policies, and it’s unclear if that might happen again. The state of pricing and consumer electronics is still in an unknown zone, but in the meantime, you can still have a lot of fun on the Switch you already have, now and even in the near future.

Technologies

How to Quickly Delete Your Android Web Browser’s Cookies, Cache

The web browser on your Android phone is likely filled with website data that you don’t need on your device.

Your Android phone‘s web browser — whether you use Google Chrome, Samsung Internet or Mozilla Firefox — picks up a lot of data from the various websites you visit every day. Every time you load up your favorite website to read articles, shop or most other tasks, your browser picks up and stores a small amount of data that can be helpful in some cases. It’s what lets you quickly load websites you frequently access and keeps you logged in to accounts. That’s nice, but there’s plenty of information in the cookies and cache of your browser that isn’t necessary and could even be a privacy risk.

Why you should regularly clear out your cookies and cache

A lot of what ends up building up within your cookies and cache is just plain junk. Some of it could have arrived from websites you’ve visited just once. Others seem to be tracking your browsing history on an active basis, helping to serve up advertisements based on what you are buying or streaming on the internet. For instance, I’m constantly receiving advertisements for buying glasses online after browsing a few stores or Amazon ads that just happen to show what was last in my shopping cart.

Because of this, it’s good to clear out your cache every so often. It allows you to remove data you don’t need on your phone, especially if an unknown data tracker is among your phone’s cookies. Clearing your cache is a minor inconvenience — you’ll have to log back into some of your favorite websites, but it’s a small price to pay to make sure your phone isn’t stocking up on extraneous data.

The steps differ slightly depending on the type of phone and web browser app you’re using. Below, we’ll go over how to clear this data for Google’s Chrome browser (the default for many Android phones, like the Google Pixel line), Samsung’s internet browser (often the default on the Galaxy phone series) and Mozilla’s Firefox browser. You can also check out our separate guide on how to clear your cache on an iPhone web browser, in case you have a few Apple devices to tidy up, too.

Google Chrome

You can delete your cookies and cache from within the Android version of Google Chrome by first tapping the More button in the top right corner of the browser, indicated by a column of three dots, then tap Delete browsing data. A small menu will pop up that will let you select a time range of the Last 15 minutes of data up through All Time. If the options in this quick menu suffice, you can tap Delete data and you’re done. However, if you want more-advanced settings, you can instead tap More options.

The extended Delete browsing data menu that pops up lets you further specify what to delete, with options that include Browsing history, Cookies and site data, Cached images and files, Tabs, Saved passwords, Autofill form data and Site settings. You can also use the Time range drop-down to select how far back you’d like to clear the data out. After selecting what you want to delete, tap the Delete data button.

You might receive an additional prompt in the event Chrome deems certain websites as being «important» to you, and if so, you’ll get the chance to confirm before clearing. Otherwise, if you don’t receive that prompt, Chrome will immediately proceed to clear as you instructed.

Samsung Internet

There are two different ways you can clear your Samsung Internet browser’s cache and cookie data. You can clear from within the browser itself, or you can go through your phone’s Settings app.

To clear while in the Samsung Internet browser app, first tap the Options button in the bottom right corner represented by three horizontal lines, then Settings; scroll down to and tap Personal browsing data then tap Delete browsing data to get a menu of options to delete. You can clear your Browsing history, Form and search history, Cookies and site data, Cached images and files, Passwords and Autofill forms in any combination. After tapping Delete data, you’ll then receive a prompt asking for you to confirm your choices before deleting.

Going through the browser app itself provides the most customization as to what you want to delete. If you want to access similar options from your phone’s settings menu, open the Settings app and tap on Apps, then scroll down to and tap Samsung Internet and then Storage and cache.

On the Storage screen, you get separate options to Clear cache and Clear storage. Tapping Clear cache will immediately delete the cache, but Clear storage brings up a prompt that warns you that all of the application’s data will be deleted permanently, including files, settings, accounts and databases. While it doesn’t specify cookies, this «going nuclear» approach should zap all remaining data, letting you restart the Samsung Internet browser as if it were brand-new.

Mozilla Firefox

Much as with Google Chrome, you can clear the cache from within the Mozilla Firefox Android app. To access this function, tap the More button on the right of the address bar, again symbolized by three vertically aligned dots. Then tap Settings and scroll down to Delete browsing data.

Of the three browsers we’re discussing here, Firefox gives you the most options under the Delete browsing data menu, allowing you to also delete any existing Open tabs, your Browsing history, Site permissions and even your Downloads folder. Those options come alongside Cookies and side data and Cached images and files.

While you can’t pick a time range as you can for Chrome, you can be more specific regarding what type of data you would like to remove.

And Firefox has an additional option for those who never want to keep their browsing data after they’re done using the app. Inside Settings is a Delete browsing data on quit option, which instructs Firefox to wipe any combination of these same settings every time you quit the application. It’s a useful feature if you’d like to keep the browser tidy and, say, avoid accidentally handing off your browser history to someone who may have stolen or otherwise gained access to your phone.