Technologies

Your Next Phone Will Likely Be Smarter, Faster and More Bendy

Annual phone upgrades often feel mundane, but in 2023, phone-makers found new ways to make mobile devices fresh and interesting.

Your phone could get a major upgrade in 2024 — and it could go beyond the routine camera and processor changes we’ve seen in mobile devices over the past decade.

New AI-fueled features could make phones much smarter, potentially turning them into capable personal assistants rather than pocket-sized portals to the internet. In addition, foldable phones are inching closer to their breakout moment thanks to clever design improvements, cementing their place in the smartphone market. Taken together, these changes could make your next phone feel like much more than just another rectangle made of glass and metal.

“That newness … is really key,” said Peter Jarich, head of mobile industry research firm GSMA Intelligence. “And I think folding form factors are part of that.”

While AI and foldable screens may be crucial to where smartphones are going, we’re also seeing notable leaps in areas that directly affect how you use your phone today. Charging speeds are faster, meaning you no longer have to carve out as much time to top off your phone. Tech companies are also making their products more sustainable in ways that could potentially make your phone last longer, lessening their impact on the environment and possibly benefiting your wallet.

These jolts of excitement are much needed for an industry that’s been in decline. In 2022, low demand combined with economic challenges resulted in a smartphone market that saw its lowest annual shipment total since 2013, according to the International Data Corporation. Data from insurance provider Assurant also suggests that phone owners are holding onto their devices for longer, although that could be a testament to how phones have improved over the last decade. Analysis from Consumer Intelligence Research Partners tells a similar story, indicating that more people upgraded from iPhones that were at least 3 years old in 2023 compared with 2019, when the majority of upgraders came from 2-year-old devices.

“People were really struggling to see the value,” said Aaron West, senior analyst for market research firm Omdia. “Why upgrade when my phone from two years ago is almost identical?”

Now that smartphones have become ubiquitous and are more utilitarian than novel, it takes more to impress audiences. That held true in 2023, when it became clear that smartphones were starting to regain their wow factor. More recent data from the IDC suggests smartphone shipments started picking up again as 2023 drew to a close, perhaps signaling that new phones are catching our interest again.

AI is coming for your phone in 2024

Artificial intelligence has played an important part in smartphones for years, particularly when it comes to features like facial recognition, photography and language translation. However, generative AI — the tech that powers ChatGPT and creates answers based on training data in response to prompts — brings new capabilities that go beyond unlocking your phone or blurring the background of a photo. Instead of working passively in situations like these, generative AI-powered features are meant to be used in more proactive ways.

“It’s not behind the scenes,” West said. “It’s really obvious that your phone is actually doing something and generating something new and original.”

Google showcased this with the October launch of its Pixel 8 lineup, which uses AI to power new photo editing tricks, like moving and resizing individual subjects and altering facial expressions. Google’s new phones can also generate fresh wallpaper based on specific themes from scratch, and the search giant is injecting Google Assistant with generative AI. Called Google Assistant with Bard, the upgraded virtual helper will be able to handle tasks such as summarizing important points from your email inbox and writing social media captions for your photos. It’ll be available for both Android devices and iPhones.

Qualcomm, which creates the chips that power phones from companies including Samsung and OnePlus, designed its new mobile processor around generative AI. The Xiaomi 14 and 14 Pro, the latest flagship devices from the world’s third-largest phone manufacturer, according to IDC, are among the first devices to be powered by this new Snapdragon 8 Gen 3 chip. We’re expecting to see Qualcomm’s latest processor in more phones throughout the year.

A teaser video showing Qualcomm’s vision for generative AI on smartphones provides a few examples of how the tech could manifest in mobile devices, such as a virtual assistant that can extract key points from a phone call and create a bulleted summary.

The new chip will also make it possible to zoom out on an image taken on your phone and generate details to expand the frame, making it look like you took the photo using an ultrawide lens. Features like these are more than just photo-editing tools; they help create entirely new photos that weren’t possible at the time of capture.

“It changes how we think about the devices, the [operating system] and the apps, and how you actually define a user experience,” Cristiano Amon, CEO and president of Qualcomm, said on stage during the company’s Snapdragon Summit in October.

We could get an even closer look at how AI will change smartphones as early as this month on Jan. 17, when Samsung will announce its next major phone, presumably called the Galaxy S24. Samsung hasn’t said much about its future product lineup, but it did recently announce a new AI experience for phones called Galaxy AI and its own generative AI model. Galaxy AI will include a feature called AI Live Translate Call that can translate audio in real time, although the company hasn’t revealed many details yet.

Apple is expected to infuse its next major iPhone update, likely arriving in September, with new AI features too, according to Bloomberg. That could entail auto-generated playlists in Apple Music and more generative AI features in Messages and Siri.

If generative AI lives up to the hype, it could make phones more like smart personal assistants and less like tiny laptops with touchscreens, West said.

“It’s like actually being able to preempt your needs before you actually ask for them,” he said.

Foldable phones may be inching toward their breakout moment

It’s not just the brains of our phones that are evolving; it’s their shapes, too. Phones that can fold in half have been widely available since 2019, yet they still only account for a fraction of smartphone usage. But in the US, companies including Samsung, Google, Motorola and OnePlus made efforts to change that throughout 2023, resulting in a banner year for foldable phones.

While Samsung used to be the only major player in the foldable phone market, nearly every smartphone-maker now offers one. Google released its first foldable phone in June, while OnePlus introduced its inaugural foldable device in October, meaning those interested in foldables now have more than twice as many options as they did in 2022.

Beyond more choice, the quality of foldable phones improved in 2023, too — particularly when it came to flip phones. The Motorola Razr Plus and Samsung Galaxy Z Flip 5 each gained a larger external cover screen, making them more useful when closed and further justifying their premium prices. As I wrote after reviewing both devices, these new flip phones prove the promise of having phones with two screens that can serve different purposes, which is more compelling than simply being able to fold your device in half.

The biggest barrier keeping foldable phones from wider adoption is their high prices, with the Galaxy Z Flip 5 and Motorola Razr Plus each regularly priced at $1,000 in the US. If you want a foldable device that combines the experience of using a tablet and a phone, you’ll have to cough up an eye-watering $1,800 for the Samsung Galaxy Z Fold 5 or Google Pixel Fold.

But foldables took a step toward becoming more affordable in 2023, which could go a long way toward making them more accessible. Motorola launched a cheaper Razr this year that’s regularly priced at $700, putting it on par with nonfolding phones.

In 2024 and beyond, foldable phones are expected to grow in popularity, with shipments forecasted to surpass 100 million units by 2027, according to Counterpoint Research. That’s compared with roughly 20 million units expected to ship in 2023, as the IDC reports. The growth comes at a time when the overall smartphone market has been shrinking, with the IDC reporting a 0.1% decline in shipments in the third quarter of 2023.

“The industry had just been selling black glass slabs, with maybe a different back or a different color and different camera capabilities, but they were really very much similar devices,” Jarich said. “And for your average consumer, foldables give you a new reason to engage.”

Phones that can charge faster and last longer

Foldable screens and smarter AI assistants aren’t all that useful if your phone’s battery can’t make it through the day. While battery life largely remained the same in 2023 compared with previous years, some smartphone-makers shortened the time it takes to replenish your phone’s battery.

One such example comes from the new Xiaomi 14 phone, which has faster 90-watt charging compared with the previous version’s 67-watt charging.

Android cult favorite OnePlus typically stands out for its speedy charging, and 2023 was no exception. The OnePlus 11 supports 80-watt charging in the US and 100 watts in the UK, a significant upgrade from the OnePlus 10 Pro’s respective 65- and 80-watt charging speeds. The Lenovo ThinkPhone by Motorola also impressed us with its 68-watt fast charging that takes it from empty to 92% in 30 minutes, as my colleague Patrick Holland discovered when reviewing it.

Faster charging combined with more energy-efficient chips helped make up for any lack of progress in battery technology, Jarich said.

“And so from a battery perspective, it’s not like that’s no longer an issue,” he said. “But the same issues are being solved in different places.”

With new premium smartphones from companies such as Apple and Samsung costing upward of $1,000, brand-new mobile devices should be built to last. While there’s still a lot of progress to be made in this area, smartphones took small but important strides in 2023.

Apple and Samsung, for example, each expanded their self-repair programs. Apple broadened its program to include the iPhone 14 and 15 lineup while Samsung spread its program to countries including Brazil, Mexico and Korea. Samsung also added its latest foldable phones, the Galaxy Z Flip 5 and Galaxy Z Fold 5, to the self-repair program in late 2023. It’s a positive sign even for those who aren’t tech savvy enough to fix their own phones.

“They recognize it’s probably a bit beyond them, but it does make it easier for third parties to do it,” Jarich said of self-repair programs and more repairable designs.

The iPhone 15 also has a new internal chassis structure that makes it more repairable.

Amsterdam-based sustainable tech company Fairphone launched a new phone in 2023 for the first time in two years, proving there are options out there for those who value repairability and sustainably sourced materials in a phone. With eight years of software updates and a five-year warranty, Fairphone is raising the bar for what it means to build a long-lasting phone.

Google also extended software support for its new Pixel phones and will now provide seven years of Android operating system and security updates. That’s a big jump from the three years of Android updates and five years of security updates it previously offered, and it could push other phone-makers to do the same.

We’ll have to wait and see whether technologies like generative AI and foldable screens will make a big impact on mobile devices. Before ChatGPT’s arrival in November 2022, the tech world was enamored with the metaverse, not generative AI. And before 2019, the idea of a foldable phone seemed like little more than a futuristic concept.

But if one thing is certain, it’s that phone-makers are thinking more broadly about how to push the smartphone experience forward beyond just improving the camera or increasing the screen size.

Editors’ note: CNET is using an AI engine to help create some stories. For more, see this post.

Technologies

TSMC posts record profit for sixth consecutive quarter, surpassing forecasts amid AI-driven surge

TSMC reported record third-quarter profit of NT$763.1 billion, driven by strong AI demand and advanced chip technologies. The company also announced plans to increase capital expenditures and expand its U.S. manufacturing operations.

Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co

Here are TSMC’s third-quarter results against LSEG SmartEstimates, which are weighted toward forecasts from analysts who are more consistently accurate:

Revenue: 1.49 trillion new Taiwan dollars ($46.36 billion) vs. NT$1.47 trillion
Net Income: NT$763.1 billion vs. NT$746.34 billion expected

The world’s largest contract chipmaker posted a record net profit for a sixth straight quarter, reporting 68.7% surge in the reported quarter from a year earlier.

TSMC’s third-quarter operating margin came in at 58.7%, exceeding the upper end of its guidance range of 58%, showcasing the pricing power enjoyed by the company as the AI boom fuels demand for semiconductors.

TSMC forecast fourth-quarter revenue between $52.3 billion and $54.3 billion, representing a 14% sequential increase and a 58% jump from a year earlier at the midpoint of its guidance range, according to the company’s earnings call.

The chipmaker expects its capital expenditure from 2026 to 2028 to be significantly higher than in the previous three years, as it continues to ramp up investments to support growing customer demand.

TSMC expects its fourth-quarter business to be supported by continued strong demand for its advanced chipmaking technologies, including the ramp-up of its 2-nanometer process.

Advanced technologies, defined as 7-nanometer and more advanced technologies, made up for 79% of total wafer revenue. The 3-nanometer chips accounted for the largest share of its revenue in the third quarter at 33%, followed by 5- and 7-nanometer chips.

By platform, high-performance computing accounted for the largest share of revenue at 68%, followed by smartphones at 21%. Meanwhile, automotive was the fastest-growing segment on a quarter-on-quarter basis, with 23% growth rate.

TSMC said demand for AI chips remains strong, driven by the growing adoption of agentic AI and open-source AI models, which are expected to make AI more accessible and fuel demand for advanced semiconductors.

The company’s free cash flow surged to NT$476.56 billion in the third quarter, from NT$139.38 billion a year ago.

TSMC also pointed to rising demand for AI accelerators, processors used in agentic AI applications and networking, adding that semiconductors are set to play an increasingly important role in the global AI supply chain.

TSMC also said it had completed construction of its second fab in Arizona and is installing equipment, with mass production expected to begin in the third quarter of 2027, slightly ahead of its previous schedule.

TSMC board approved NT$7.00 cash dividend for the second quarter. During its second-quarter earnings announcement in July, TSMC had outlined plans to expand its U.S. manufacturing footprint, including a total planned investment of $265 billion in Arizona.

The chipmaker is also reportedly considering expanding beyond Arizona, evaluating a potential investment in Texas as it looks to further strengthen its U.S. manufacturing presence.

Technologies

Elon Musk blames Trump and US government for Ukraine Starshield restrictions

Elon Musk has blamed the U.S. government and President Donald Trump for any restrictions imposed on Ukraine’s military-grade Starlink network, following accusations from Kyiv that SpaceX quietly limited access to Starshield services.

Elon Musk has stated that any limitations placed on Ukraine’s military-grade Starlink network were the result of decisions made by the U.S. government and, ultimately, U.S. President Donald Trump.

This follows accusations from Ukraine that SpaceX introduced new restrictions on the Starshield internet service without prior notice, causing disruptions to Ukrainian military operations.

Nevertheless, it seems that some of these restrictions have been eased as of Thursday.

Kent Nishimura | AFP | Getty Images

SpaceX founder and CEO Elon Musk said Wednesday that the U.S. government and President Donald Trump bore responsibility for any limitations on Ukraine’s military-grade Starlink network.

In a post on X, Musk wrote: “Starshield systems are owned and controlled by the U.S. government. Any limits on speed or usage are decided by the US military and ultimately POTUS.”

Ukraine had accused SpaceX of quietly implementing new restrictions on the Starshield internet service, which disrupted Ukrainian military operations during renewed Russian attacks on its energy infrastructure.

On Wednesday, Serhii Beskrestnov, an advisor to Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy on defense technology, claimed that SpaceX had introduced a speed cap on Starlink terminals in motion without informing the country’s defense forces.

This reportedly disrupted certain missions, and the same restrictions also affected Starshield, according to a statement on Telegram. As noted by Beskrestnov, Starlink is used to operate Ukraine’s interceptor drones — described as the “most effective solution” against Moscow’s Shahed drones.

Musk clarified that Starshield is a military-grade satellite network, whereas Starlink is intended solely for “civilian or defensive activities.”

Some restrictions appear to have been partially lifted, with former Ukrainian defense minister Mykhailo Fedorov thanking Musk early Thursday morning after Starlink connectivity at speeds of up to 160 kilometers per hour was restored. “Removing Starshield’s speed limit entirely is now critical for Ukraine’s defense,” Fedorov added.

These developments occur against the backdrop of ongoing tensions between Kyiv and Washington regarding an “energy ceasefire” announced by U.S. President Donald Trump between Ukraine and Russia.

Ukraine has expressed support for the deal, contingent on Moscow adhering to its commitments, while Russian authorities have said negotiations are continuing without confirming an agreement. On Monday, Zelenskyy accused Russia of violating the ceasefire.

Trump has also criticized Ukraine for continuing to target Russian energy facilities, suggesting that Kyiv’s actions were responsible for rising diesel prices, rather than the U.S. conflict with Iran.

Washington has reportedly threatened to reduce intelligence sharing with Kyiv, as reported by Reuters on Wednesday, while Ukrainian officials stated the previous day that they had not received alerts about incoming Russian attacks for two consecutive days.

Technologies

Inside India newsletter: Billionaire Ambani’s mega-IPO faces a valuation reality check amid Musk spat

Jio Platforms, the company at the center of Musk’s remarks, is launching an IPO later this month.

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Hello, this is Priyanka Salve, writing to you from Singapore.

Welcome to the latest edition of “Inside India” — your one-stop destination for stories and developments from the world’s fastest-growing large economy.

Indian tycoon Mukesh Ambani, whose plans to launch satellite communications and dominance over the Indian telecom market have drawn the ire of Elon Musk last week, has a more pressing worry.

Jio Platforms, the company at the center of Musk’s remarks, is coming up with a record IPO issue soon, but its valuation demands have met with pushback from investors who seem unconvinced of the company’s positioning as a tech business.

Any thoughts on today’s newsletter? Share them with the team.

The big story

Indian billionaire Mukesh Ambani’s telecom and digital services business Jio Platforms, which was called “monopolistic” by Starlink founder Elon Musk last week, has lowered its valuation ahead of its initial public offering next week.

Jio Platforms is the largest telecom operator in India with over half a million subscribers but has been positioning itself as a tech company and not just a traditional utility provider, experts told CNBC, but disagreed on whether these demands were valid.

Jio Platforms’ IPO will raise up to 302 billion rupees (nearly $3.2 billion) at a price band of 1,065 rupees to 1,119 rupees per share, its parent company Reliance Industries said in a stock filing on Wednesday. This values the company at around $108 billion—lower than the valuations of over $130 billion floated a year ago.

Jio’s enterprise valuation has shrunk to $118 billion from the $133 billion expected earlier, global brokerage Nomura said in a report on Sunday based on Bloomberg news last week that revealed the IPO pricing details.

Reliance Industries, the parent company of Jio Platforms, did not respond to CNBC’s emails seeking comments.

An equity valuation of $108 billion places Jio lower than India’s second-largest telecom company Bharti Airtel, which currently trades at a market capitalization of over $117 billion, as per LSEG data.

“Following its listing, Jio will likely need to demonstrate growth to public shareholders,” the report said, adding that the era of “easy subscriber gains” is ending and tariff hikes are likely to become “the primary driver of earnings growth.”

As per the information shared in Jio Platforms’ IPO papers, the company’s ARPU was 214 rupees ($2.25) per month while that of its competitor Airtel was 257 rupees for mobile, 527 rupees for home internet and 158 rupees for digital TV services.

Based purely on average revenue per user, a key metric for telecom companies, Jio’s discount to Airtel seems justified, but Jio wants to be seen as a tech company and not just a utility player.

Tech or telecom?

Through the IPO, Jio Platforms plans to clear off its legacy telecom debt, which will free up internal cash flows for its second phase of growth, according to Neil Shah, a partner at Counterpoint Research.

Jio plans to use the funds raised by the IPO to pay off its telecom business debt of 275 billion rupees, according to its IPO papers.

The next phase of investment will involve funding the company’s “gigawatt-scale green AI infrastructure” and low-earth-orbit satellite network, Shah said, placing it in the realm of tech businesses.

He pointed out that global tech majors like Meta and Google, which hold nearly 10% and 8% stakes respectively in Jio, are not exiting their investments via the IPO—proving their willingness to wait for the next phase of growth.

During the company’s annual shareholder meeting in June, Ambani told shareholders that Jio will “demonstrate to the world that India can build technology companies of global scale, global capability, and global value.”

He highlighted that, as per the World Intellectual Property Organization, Jio Platforms’ ranking in terms of “velocity of innovation through patents” jumped to 20 from 340 a year ago.

This was also when Ambani announced Jio Platforms’ plan to enter the satellite communication space in India, an area that has drawn interest from Musk’s Starlink. Last week, Musk said that his company has spent “five years complying with every single law and requirement” of the government and blamed Ambani for the delays in the launch of Starlink.

But even as the world’s first trillionaire and India’s second-richest businessman contest to provide internet to the remote areas of India, some experts are not convinced Jio Platforms has enough to be defined as a tech company.

Jio Platforms wants tech prices, but they have “no product expertise” as of now, Anurag Singh, managing partner and founder of U.S. based Ansid Capital, told CNBC.

He added that while Indian investors may buy Jio’s tech pitch due to lack of choice, “global investors won’t.” For now, Reliance is a utility company and will need significant investment to transform into a tech player, Singh said.

Need to know

As ‘Cockroach’ protests grow over alleged voter fraud, Modi defends India as ‘mother of democracy’

Prime Minister Narendra Modi on Tuesday defended India as a “mother of democracy,” as protests demanding the resignation of Chief Election Commissioner Gyanesh Kumar over alleged voter fraud are intensifying.

India calls JD Vance’s comments about immigrants ‘deeply offensive’

India on Friday called comments by U.S. Vice President J.D. Vance about immigrants from the country “deeply offensive”. A day earlier, Vance said that foreign and local companies “cannot lay off American workers and then replace them with foreign indentured servants.”

India’s retail inflation jumps to 5.54% in September, above estimates

India’s headline inflation rose to 5.54% in September from 4.82% in August, adding pressure on the country’s central bank to further tighten monetary policy. The consumer price index print was slightly above economists’ expectations of 5.40%

The Indian billionaire investing in Trump’s refinery project is also buying more Venezuelan crude

Indian billionaire Mukesh Ambani’s Reliance Industries, which is investing in a historic U.S. oil refinery project proposed by President Donald Trump, has now emerged as the biggest buyer of Venezuelan crude outside the U.S.

Coming up

Oct. 15: India unemployment data for September

Oct. 21: Jio Platforms IPO opens