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AI as Lawyer: It’s Starting as a Stunt, but There’s a Real Need

People already have a hard enough time getting help from lawyers. Advocates say AI could change that.

Next month, AI will enter the courtroom, and the US legal system may never be the same.

An artificial intelligence chatbot, technology programmed to respond to questions and hold a conversation, is expected to advise two individuals fighting speeding tickets in courtrooms in undisclosed cities. The two will wear a wireless headphone, which will relay what the judge says to the chatbot being run by DoNotPay, a company that typically helps people fight traffic tickets through the mail. The headphone will then play the chatbot’s suggested responses to the judge’s questions, which the individuals can then choose to repeat in court.

It’s a stunt. But it also has the potential to change how people interact with the law, and to bring many more changes over time. DoNotPay CEO Josh Browder says expensive legal fees have historically kept people from hiring traditional lawyers to fight for them in traffic court, which typically involves fines that can reach into the hundreds of dollars.

So, his team wondered whether an AI chatbot, trained to understand and argue the law, could intervene.

«Most people can’t afford legal representation,» Browder said in an interview. Using the AI in a real court situation «will be a proof of concept for courts to allow technology in the courtroom.»

Regardless of whether Browder is successful — he says he will be — his company’s actions mark the first of what are likely to be many more efforts to bring AI further into our daily lives.

Modern life is already filled with the technology. Some people wake up to a song chosen by AI-powered alarms. Their news feed is often curated by a computer program, too, one that’s taught to pick items they’ll find most interesting or that they’ll be most likely to comment on and share via social media. AI chooses what photos to show us on our phones, it asks us if it should add a meeting to our calendars based on emails we receive, and it reminds us to text a birthday greeting to our loved ones.

But advocates say AI’s ability to sort information, spot patterns and quickly pull up data means that in a short time, it could become a «copilot» for our daily lives. Already, coders on Microsoft-owned GitHub are using AI to help them create apps and solve technical problems. Social media managers are relying on AI to help determine the best time to post a new item. Even we here at CNET are experimenting with whether AI can help write explainer-type stories about the ever-changing world of finance.

So, it can seem like only a matter of time before AI finds its way into research-heavy industries like the law as well. And considering that 80% of low-income Americans don’t have access to legal help, while 40% to 60% of the middle class still struggle to get such assistance, there’s clearly demand. AI could help meet that need, but lawyers shouldn’t feel like new technology is going to take business away from them, says Andrew Perlman, dean of the law school at Suffolk University. It’s simply a matter of scale.

«There is no way that the legal profession is going to be able to deliver all of the legal services that people need,» Perlman said.

Turning to AI

DoNotPay began its latest AI experiment back in 2021 when businesses were given early access to GPT-3, the same AI tool used by the startup OpenAI to create ChatGPT, which went viral for its ability to answer questions, write essays and even create new computer programs. In December, Browder pitched his idea via a tweet: have someone wear an Apple AirPod into traffic court so that the AI could hear what’s happening through the microphone and feed responses through the earbud.

Aside from people jeering him for the stunt, Browder knew he’d have other challenges. Many states and districts limit legal advisors to those who are licensed to practice law, a clear hurdle that UC Irvine School of Law professor Emily Taylor Poppe said may cause trouble for DoNotPay’s AI.

«Because the AI would be providing information in real time, and because it would involve applying relevant law to specific facts, it is hard to see how it could avoid being seen as the provision of legal advice,» Poppe said. Essentially, the AI would be legally considered a lawyer acting without a law license.

AI tools raise privacy concerns too. The computer program technically needs to record audio to interpret what it hears, a move that’s not allowed in many courts. Lawyers are also expected to follow ethics rules that forbid them from sharing confidential information about clients. Can a chatbot, designed to share information, follow the same protocols?

Perlman says many of these concerns can be answered if these tools are created with care. If successful, he argues, these technologies could also help with the mountains of paperwork lawyers encounter on a daily basis.

Ultimately, he argues, chatbots may turn out to be as helpful as Google and other research tools are today, saving lawyers from having to physically wade through law libraries to find information stored on bookshelves.

«Lawyers trying to deliver legal services without technology are going to be inadequate and insufficient to meeting the public’s legalities,» Perlman said. Ultimately, he believes, AI can do more good than harm.

The two cases DoNotPay participates in will likely impact much of that conversation. Browder declined to say where the proceedings will take place, citing safety concerns.

Neither DoNotPay nor the defendants plan to inform the judges or anyone in court that an AI is being used or that audio is being recorded, a fact that raises ethics concerns. This in itself resulted in pushback on Twitter when Browder asked for traffic ticket volunteers in December. But Browder says the courts that DoNotPay chose are likely to be more lenient if they find out.

The future of law

After these traffic ticket fights, DoNotPay plans to create a video presentation designed to advocate in favor of the technology, ultimately with the goal of changing law and policy to allow AI in courtrooms.

States and legal organizations, meanwhile, are already debating these questions. In 2020, a California task force dedicated to exploring ways to expand access to legal services recommended allowing select unlicensed practitioners to represent clients, among other reforms. The American Bar Association told judges using AI tools to be mindful of biases instilled in the tools themselves. UNESCO, the international organization dedicated to preserving culture, has a free online course covering the basics of what AI can offer legal systems.

For his part, Browder says AI chatbots will become so popular in the next couple of years that the courts will have no choice but to allow them anyway. Perhaps AI tools will have a seat at the table, rather than having to whisper in our ears.

«Six months ago, you couldn’t even imagine that an AI could respond in these detailed ways,» Browder said. «No one has imagined, in any law, what this could be like in real life.»

Technologies

ChatGPT-5.2 Is OpenAI’s Answer to Google’s Gemini 3 Pro

The latest ChatGPT model could be your new work sidekick.

Last Thursday, OpenAI announced ChatGPT-5.2, which offers better performance across the board. It’s also the company’s strongest model yet for science and math. In the announcement press release, OpenAI says that people using the latest model for work-related tasks will see the most benefit, not necessarily people who use ChatGPT day-to-day. 

«We designed GPT‑5.2 to unlock even more economic value for people,» the statement said. «It’s better at creating spreadsheets, building presentations, writing code, perceiving images, understanding long contexts, using tools, and handling complex, multi-step projects.»

Earlier this month, OpenAI CEO Sam Altman sent an internal «code red» memo to alert employees about the growing threat from competitors — specifically Google and its advanced Gemini 3 chatbot, released in November. The move echoes Google’s own «code red» memo from a few years ago, sent when ChatGPT launched and captured global attention. In just a few short years, the roles have reversed: Each company now sees the other as its main rival in the AI race.

Open AI also launched GPT-Image Model 1.5, an updated AI image model, on Tuesday to challenge Google’s Nano Banana Pro, which currently sits at the top of the list of the best AI image generators at CNET.

(Disclosure: Ziff Davis, CNET’s parent company, in April filed a lawsuit against OpenAI, alleging it infringed Ziff Davis copyrights in training and operating its AI systems.)


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There are three models of GPT-5.2. GPT‑5.2 Instant is designed to be fast and helpful for everyday activities. GPT‑5.2 Thinking is the most advanced version of GPT‑5.2 for professional, real-world tasks. And OpenAI says GPT-5.2 Pro is «our smartest and most trustworthy model yet, for difficult questions where a higher-quality answer is worth the wait.» OpenAI says that the entire ChatGPT-5.2 family provides meaningful upgrades from past versions for work and learning. 

For developers, ChatGPT-5.2 is designed to be a robust model for building agents, thanks to improvements in general intelligence, long-context understanding, agentic tool-calling and vision. (In AI and software development, «agents» are AI systems that can perceive information, such as user inputs, reason about what to do, and then take action, such as run code or operate software.)

The latest model of ChatGPT begins its rollout on Thursday, starting with paid plans, and is now available to all developers. 

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Planning a Year-End Trip? Score 30% Off Nomad eSIMs With CNET’s Exclusive Code

Skip roaming charges and stay connected overseas, while saving big with this limited‑time holiday offer.

With some phones no longer offering the option to insert a physical SIM card, eSIMs are now the go‑to solution for many of us. They mean you don’t have to deal with those little bits of plastic when you get a new phone, but that’s just the start.

An eSIM also makes it easier to avoid roaming charges when you travel overseas. And right now, Nomad is offering 30% off all its eSIMs when you order two or more. Just enter the exclusive discount code CNET30 at checkout.

This deal runs through Dec. 31, but it won’t work with sale items, add‑ons or plans that cost less than $5. Everything else is fair game.

Using a local eSIM when you travel means you can use your phone for data, instant messaging and more without worrying about huge roaming bills. All you have to do is choose the country you’re traveling to and follow the instructions. For example, an Australian eSIM with 10GB of data costs just $15, and it lasts for 30 days before it runs out.

Whether you’re using the latest iPhone or a budget phone, these deals could save you money when you travel. And who doesn’t like saving money?

Why this deal matters

Traveling overseas is already expensive, so why not save money wherever you can? Using your phone abroad doesn’t have to cost a fortune, and this Nomad offer is a prime example. Just make sure to enter the discount code CNET30 when checking out. You’ll only find this code on CNET, so use it while you can.

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Technologies

My OnePlus 15R Review: A Lovely $700 Phone That’s Held Back by Its Compromises

The $700 Android phone has a lot to like for OnePlus fans who want a giant battery for less money than its flagship sibling.

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Mike Sorrentino Senior Editor
Mike Sorrentino is a Senior Editor for Mobile, covering phones, texting apps and smartwatches — obsessing about how we can make the most of them. Mike also keeps an eye out on the movie and toy industry, and outside of work enjoys biking and pizza making.
Expertise Phones |Texting apps | iOS | Android | Smartwatches | Fitness trackers | Mobile accessories | Gaming phones | Budget phones | Toys | Star Wars | Marvel | Power Rangers | DC | Mobile accessibility | iMessage | WhatsApp | Signal | RCS
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The OnePlus 15R
7.5/ 10
SCORE

OnePlus 15R

Pros

  • Excellent battery life and charging speeds
  • Big and responsive display
  • 120fps video looks gorgeous

Cons

  • Lacks wireless charging
  • More expensive than the OnePlus 13R
  • Mixed camera quality
  • Short software support compared to competing phones

The $700 OnePlus 15R’s standout feature is its massive 7,400-mAh silicon-carbon battery, one of the largest I’ve ever encountered on a phone. In my testing, it easily lasted two days between charges, even with plenty of media streaming, gaming and photography. 

But it was the 15R’s hypersonic fingerprint sensor that impressed me even more, as it’s a feature I hadn’t seen on a midrange flagship phone before. It makes unlocking the phone feel much smoother than an optical fingerprint sensor, especially since it doesn’t require a bright light to function. I hope to see it become available on even cheaper phones, but for now, having it on the OnePlus 15R is nice. 

Upgrades like these make the OnePlus 15R feel premium despite it being the step-down option from the $900 OnePlus 15. The phone’s features rival those of more expensive phones, such as the $799 Samsung Galaxy S25, rather than cheaper competitors like the $650 Galaxy S25 FE or the $499 Google Pixel 9A.

And with that $700 price, you’re definitely paying for those upgrades. OnePlus notes that the $700 starting price (for 12GB of RAM and 256GB of storage) might change. «Product pricing can vary in different countries and regions due to various local market factors,» OnePlus said. 

But even at $700, it’s worth considering some of the things you don’t get with the OnePlus 15R. For example, the 15R comes with a 55-watt fast charger in the box and supports 80-watt wired charging speeds when paired with the corresponding OnePlus wall plug, but it lacks wireless charging. The previous R model, the OnePlus 13R, also didn’t have wireless charging, but it did have a telephoto camera that the 15R doesn’t, which somewhat made up for it.

The phone’s Snapdragon 8 Gen 5 chip is a step down from the OnePlus 15’s Snapdragon 8 Elite Gen 5 processor, but I still found it fine for gaming, multitasking and recording high-resolution slow-motion videos. The OnePlus 15R comes with four years of software updates and six years of security updates. It’s fine, but it falls short of Samsung’s and Google’s seven-year commitment to both.

OnePlus fans who don’t want to spend top dollar for the latest OnePlus 15 will find a lot to like with the 15R. But, like the 13R, it’s important to consider the compromises the 15R makes to see if any of them are potential dealbreakers.

OnePlus 15R’s design, specs and features

My OnePlus 15R review unit is the mint breeze edition, a light green color that encompasses the back of the phone, the side rails and the camera bump. A darker charcoal black model is also available, and is the sole color if you opt for the $800 model with 512GB of storage. The design is similar to the OnePlus 15, with the main difference being the 15R’s dual-camera setup versus the three on the more expensive phone. 

There’s a new programmable shortcut button called the Plus Key, located across from the volume and lock screen buttons. Similar to the Action button on newer iPhone models, it can trigger shortcuts like toggling between sound and vibration, opening the camera or turning the flashlight on. I wish I could use it to launch any app, though, which is possible on Apple’s Action button using shortcuts.

The phone’s 6.8-inch display is expansive, and I found it particularly good for watching or playing media. But it’s too big for me to use one-handed beyond scrolling. The display can continuously run at a smooth 120Hz refresh rate, which has become the standard across all Android phones in this price range. There are certain mobile games, like Call of Duty Mobile, that can take advantage of the display’s full 165Hz capability, but I can’t use that higher refresh rate when I’m not gaming. The OnePlus 15 has the same limitation. This surprises me, as I’ve seen less powerful phones with a consistent 165Hz refresh rate. 

For example, when I played the game Dead Cells, it looked great on the phone, and the touchscreen was responsive, which helped especially during frenetic moments battling through successive deadly monsters. But its refresh rate is constrained to 120Hz. I find that odd, because I’ve seen this game run at 165Hz on phones that include that option. I found other games, such as Red Dead Redemption, Fortnite and Fall Guys, to load quickly at high graphics settings too. Red Dead ran at a steady 40 frames per second (fps) in its performance mode, while Fortnite and Fall Guys ran at 60fps on their higher graphics options. 

Perhaps it’s a choice to help extend battery life, but the OnePlus 15R’s large capacity would seem plentiful enough to handle some extra gaming workload. Most of the time, I’m happy if a phone can last a full day on a single charge. With the OnePlus 15R, I easily got through two days and nights on a single charge. In CNET Labs’ 3-hour YouTube streaming test, where phones start with a full battery, the OnePlus 15R dropped to 89%, the same as the $829 iPhone 17, and just behind its sibling, the OnePlus 15, which ended at 90%. 

The OnePlus 15R comes with a wall charger, a rarity for most phones sold in 2025. While the included 55-watt fast charger doesn’t support the phone’s fastest 80-watt speed, I was able to get it from 0% to 49% of its 7,400-mAh battery capacity in 30 minutes. Considering most phones we cover typically have battery capacities between 4,200 and 5,000 mAh, that’s a lot of power even at half capacity.

30-minute wired fast charging test

Phone Percent increase Battery capacity Wall plug wattage Comes with plug?
OnePlus 15 72% 7,300-mAh 80W Yes
Apple iPhone 17 69% 3,692-mAh 40W No
Samsung Galaxy S25 FE 69% 4,900-mAh 45W No
OnePlus 15R 49% 7,400-mAh 55W Yes
Samsung Galaxy S25 47% 4,000-mAh 30W No
Google Pixel 9A 46% 5,100-mAh 45W No

If you prefer to use more universal power adapters with the USB-PD standard, the OnePlus 15R will charge at a slower 18-watt speed. But even with that limitation, in real-world use, it’s only slightly slower.

Although the 15R doesn’t support wireless charging, OnePlus sells a case that allows for attaching magnetic accessories. OnePlus provides a sandstorm black case with the phone, which I found perfectly suitable for attaching my wallet accessory that doubles as a kickstand.

In benchmark testing for the CPU and graphics power, the OnePlus 15R scored comparably to phones like the Samsung Galaxy S25 — which runs on a custom edition of last year’s Snapdragon 8 Elite processor — and was slower than the OnePlus 15 and 13R. Compared to the prior OnePlus 13R, which has the 2023 Snapdragon 8 Gen 3 chip, the 15R scored similarly in the graphically intense 3D Wild Life Extreme test and notably higher in the computationally intensive Geekbench 6.0 CPU benchmark.

3DMark Wild Life Extreme

OnePlus 15R 4,813OnePlus 15 7,227OnePlus 13R 4,978Samsung Galaxy S25 6,496Samsung Galaxy S25 FE 4,078Google Pixel 9A 2,636
Note: Longer bars indicate better performance

Geekbench v.6.0

OnePlus 15R 2,756 9,003OnePlus 15 3,670 11,061OnePlus 13R 2,215 6,498Samsung Galaxy S25 2,999 9,604Samsung Galaxy S25 FE 2,118 6,819Google Pixel 9A 1,678 4,294
  • Single-core
  • Multicore
Note: Longer bars indicate better performance

OnePlus 15R cameras

I’m bummed that the OnePlus 15R doesn’t have a telephoto camera, but the 50-megapixel wide-angle and 8-megapixel ultrawide cameras can hold their own, especially in daylight settings or when recording at 4K 120fps videos.

Using the latter, I recorded Gizmo, my friend’s cat, as he darted between a flurry of poses while squished between two couches. And when visiting the 3 Daughters Brewery holiday train display in St. Petersburg, Florida, I was able to capture the model trains as they zoomed throughout the multitier village. The videos have a smooth clarity.

When it comes to photography, I would say the OnePlus 15R is on par with other $700 phones. Daylight photos have lots of detail but tend to skew warm in tone. I shot a photo of a sunset at a beach in Siesta Key, and the image has lots of orange colors and good texture in the whirling clouds in the sky.

I noticed that the camera tends to add an aggressive blur to images when it focuses tightly on a subject. For instance, in this photo of a dark chocolate gelato, the dessert underneath is blurred out as if I had taken it in portrait mode. But it’s not, it’s in its standard photo setting.

The OnePlus 15R did a decent job of getting photos of my friend’s fast-moving pets, albeit at the cost of some detail. In this photo, the camera is able to focus in on Kinley’s face, although it struggled a bit to capture the light of both eyes. Snickers, the dog in the background, was also moving around during this moment, but comes out as a background subject. This is actually good, though, as it’s a naturally more challenging subject in a lowlight area.

I have mixed feelings about selfie images from the phone’s 32-megapixel front-facing camera. They aren’t bad, but I feel like the 15R had trouble focusing on me, whether I was outdoors or indoors. This photo, taken on a street in St. Petersburg, is washed out despite otherwise being taken in broad daylight.

And it’s a similar situation for this selfie I took in an indoor brewery. The photos aren’t bad — they just aren’t as good as I’d prefer from a $700 phone. It’s more comparable to what I see from phones that are closer to $500, like the Motorola Edge and the Pixel 9A.

OnePlus 15R: The bottom line

The OnePlus 15R’s features make it an excellent starter gaming phone. I often thought about the RedMagic 11 Pro while reviewing the 15R. RedMagic’s $749 gaming phone has impressive specs that easily run any game you throw at it, and its 7,500-mAh silicon-carbon battery. But RedMagic seems to hit its reasonable price through a frustrating software experience that even includes advertisements when you open its web browser.

OnePlus chose not to skimp on the 15R’s display or the battery, and would rather make its cuts by going with a slightly less powerful processor, skipping wireless charging and omitting the telephoto camera. The result is a mighty $700 phone, even if it’s noticeably not going to outdo the more expensive OnePlus 15.

The phone is ultimately fantastic as a media powerhouse that can run for days on a single charge. But to make sure it’s a good fit, you’ll want to decide whether the lack of wireless charging is a deal-breaker.

If you want a phone with more features and less focus on gaming or a large battery, it’s worth considering phones in the $500 to $650 range, such as Google’s Pixel 9A and Samsung’s Galaxy S25 FE.

How we test phones

Every phone tested by CNET’s reviews team was actually used in the real world. We test a phone’s features, play games and take photos. We examine the display to see if it’s bright, sharp and vibrant. We analyze the design and build to see how it is to hold and whether it has an IP-rating for water resistance. We push the processor’s performance to the extremes using standardized benchmark tools like GeekBench and 3DMark, along with our own anecdotal observations navigating the interface, recording high-resolution videos and playing graphically intense games at high refresh rates.

All the cameras are tested in a variety of conditions, from bright sunlight to dark indoor scenes. We try out special features like night mode and portrait mode and compare our findings against similarly priced competing phones. We also check out the battery life by using it daily, as well as running a series of battery drain tests.

We take into account additional features like support for 5G, satellite connectivity, fingerprint and face sensors, stylus support, fast charging speeds and foldable displays, among others that can be useful. We balance all of this against the price to give you the verdict on whether that phone, whatever price it is, actually represents good value. While these tests may not always be reflected in CNET’s initial review, we conduct follow-up and long-term testing in most circumstances.

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