Technologies
These Preorder Offers Could Put Google’s New Pixel 10A in Your Pocket for Free
Technologies
Moonquakes: Understanding the Moon’s Tectonic Forces Could Protect Future Astronauts
Space agencies and companies looking to set up lunar outposts should build far away from seismic activity.
As humanity looks to the moon for science and economic opportunity in the coming years, understanding potential dangers lurking on the lunar surface could become increasingly important.
Ridges on the moon that signify moonquakes are the subject of a recent research paper, which delves into tectonic activity across the lunar maria, a vast network of dark plains that arose from ancient volcanic activity.
A team of researchers analyzed lunar formations called small mare ridges to create a global moon map, which is the first of its kind. The paper was originally published Dec. 24 in the Planetary Science Journal.
Cole Nypaver, a postdoctoral fellow at the National Air and Space Museum’s Center for Earth and Planetary Studies and one of the paper’s authors, told CNET that the ridges that were identified were formed by faults in the lunar subsurface, which are associated with moonquakes.
«While those moonquakes are potentially hazardous for long-term lunar exploration missions or permanent outposts, they also present fantastic opportunities to learn more about the interior of the moon and how the moon formed,» Nypaver said.
The moon is shrinking
Another of the paper’s authors is a scientist named Tom Watters. Back in 2010, Watters discovered that the moon is slowly shrinking because its core is cooling.
The moon’s contraction causes disturbances on its surface. The crust gets compressed and forces material up along faults, which creates ridges, similar to how mountains form on Earth.
The most common of these ridges are called lobate scarps. They form on the lunar highlands, which are the bright spots we see when we look at the moon. But the small mare ridges only form in the lunar maria, which are the dark areas of the moon that contrast with the highlands.
This research is the first time scientists have documented the ridges throughout the lunar maria. In doing so, we now have a more complete understanding of the moon’s thermal and seismic history, which could give us a better idea of any potential moonquakes in the future.
«Our results represent the most globally complete understanding of recent lunar tectonism to date,» Nypaver said. «The presence of these additional tectonic features in the lunar maria suggests that the moon may have experienced more global contraction in the recent past than previously thought.»
Moon missions
Humans setting up permanent footholds on the lunar surface have moved from science fiction to real plans for the near future. NASA’s Artemis II mission is set to launch in March at the earliest. And while this mission will only send astronauts to orbit the moon, future Artemis missions plan to land people on the lunar surface and build permanent infrastructure there.
University of Maryland professor Nicholas Schmerr helped NASA develop the Lunar Environment Monitoring Station for Artemis 3, which the crew of the third Artemis mission, currently scheduled for 2028, will deliver to the moon’s surface.
Schmerr said to CNET that this instrument will detect seismic activity in the lunar south polar region.
«We’ll get a whole new picture of lunar seismic activity both on the South Pole and lunar farside,» Schmerr said.
LEMS-A3 is a station designed to be self-sustaining, and Schmerr will act as the instrument’s deputy principal investigator for the mission. The LEMS-A3 will assess «tectonics-related seismicity of the region and any hazard the moonquakes (or, for that matter, impacts) could pose to future longer-lived infrastructure,» Schmerr said.
Setting up shop
NASA isn’t the only one that’s looking to sustain long-term lunar operations. A company called Interlune also wants to set up mining operations on the moon to excavate helium-3, a valuable isotope that could be used for clean energy and quantum computers.
Elon Musk has been talking about building a moon base to launch AI satellites into orbit.
Getting up to speed on the areas of the moon that are more likely to experience moonquakes could influence where space agencies and private companies decide to build outposts in the future.
«There are several upcoming missions to the moon that will carry dedicated seismometers in hopes of detecting a moonquake from a small mare ridge or an asteroid impact on the moon,» Nypaver said. «By identifying a new population of tectonic features in the lunar maria, our work provides additional targets for those missions that seek to use moonquakes to better understand our closest celestial neighbor.»
Technologies
Woody and Buzz Join Forces to Take On a Tablet in New ‘Toy Story 5’ Trailer
See Woody reunite with the gang during their feud with a new tablet.
A new trailer for Disney and Pixar’s Toy Story 5 sets the stage for a toy-versus-tech face-off. The movie wouldn’t be complete without cowboy protagonist Woody, who reunites with his pals following the events of Toy Story 4 (his bald spot and poncho may be new, but he seamlessly fits back in with his toy buddies).
In the more than 2-minute trailer, Jessie tells Woody she’s losing 8-year-old Bonnie to Lilypad, a frog-faced tablet that’s clashing with the classic toys about what’s best for Bonnie.
«Tech’s invaded our house,» Jessie says.
«I don’t know, Jessie — toys are for play, but tech is for everything,» Woody tells her.
The trailer shows Bonnie struggling with screen time limits, glued to her tablet. When Bonnie is out of sight, Lilypad the learning tablet taunts the toys as she appears to cause their eviction from Bonnie’s room and into a dreaded donation box.
Toy Story 5’s voice cast includes Tom Hanks as Woody, Tim Allen as Buzz Lightyear, Joan Cusack as Jessie, Greta Lee as Lilypad, Tony Hale as Forky and Conan O’Brien as Smarty Pants, a toilet-training tech toy. There’s also Craig Robinson as the GPS hippo toy Atlas, Shelby Rabara as the camera toy Snappy, Matty Matheson as the toy Dr. Nutcase, Scarlett Spears as Bonnie and Mykal-Michelle Harris as an 8-year-old girl named Blaze.
More voice cast members include Wallace Shawn as Rex, John Ratzenberger as Hamm, Blake Clark as Slinky Dog, Jeff Bergman as Mr. Potato Head, Anna Vocino as Mrs. Potato Head, Annie Potts as Bo Peep, Bonnie Hunt as Dolly, Melissa Villaseñor as Karen Beverly, John Hopkins as Mr. Pricklepants, Kristen Schaal as Trixie, Ernie Hudson as Combat Carl and Keanu Reeves as Duke Caboom.
You can watch how the whole gang handles the tablet when the film debuts in theaters on June 19, and watch the rest of the Toy Story movies on streaming service Disney Plus.
Technologies
Starforge Explorer III Pro Review: A Worthy Rival to DIY in Performance and Value
The Starforge Explorer III Pro is a big, exceptional machine that delivers stellar performance and value.
Pros
- Excellent performance all around
- Solid connectivity
- Plenty of upgrade options
- Effective cooling with good dust filtration
Cons
- Very large case
- Audible fans
Prebuilt gaming PCs come in a couple of flavors. One flavor is those from big PC makers like Dell, HP and Lenovo. Their approach is typically unique cases and a lot of custom parts. Another flavor is PCs from boutique builders who combine off-the-shelf parts, sometimes paired with a custom-designed case. The Starforge Explorer III Pro is definitely that latter flavor, relying entirely on components you could buy yourself. While systems from boutique builders tend to have a price premium, the Explorer III Pro is competitive not just with big-name options but also compared with building it yourself using similar components.
The Explorer III Pro has a high-end configuration for its $3,900 price and packs its components comfortably in a massive case. Cable management and airflow are all well done, and the system has an elegance not just for its lack of gaudy RGB, but also for its consistent black color scheme. Pulling all of this off in a smaller case would have been a bit more impressive, but as it is, the Explorer III Pro delivers strong performance and value with very few compromises.
Starforge Explorer III Pro
| Price as reviewed | $3,900 |
|---|---|
| Size | 68 liter (20.27 x 10 x 20.57 in/515 x 254 x 522 mm) |
| Motherboard | MSI MAG Z890 Tomahawk WiFi |
| CPU | 3900MHz Intel Core Ultra 7 265K |
| Memory | 64GB DDR5-6000 |
| Graphics | Nvidia RTX 5080 |
| Storage | 2TB NVMe M.2 PCIe Gen 4 SSD (boot) (T-Force TM8FFW002T) |
| Networking | 5GbE, Killer Wi-Fi 7 BE1750x 802.11be, Bluetooth 5.4 |
| Connections | Thunderbolt 4 (x2 rear), USB 3.2 Gen 2 Type-C (x1 front, x1 rear), USB 3.2 Gen 2 Type-A (x3 rear), USB 3.2 Gen 1 Type-A (x2 front, x4 rear), USB 2.0 (x4 rear), 3.5mm audio connector (x1 front, x2 rear), SPDIF, 5Gb Ethernet, HDMI 2.1 FRL (x1 on motherboard, x1 on GPU), DisplayPort 2.1b (x3 on GPU) |
| Operating system | Windows 11 Pro |
The Starforge Explorer III Pro comes in three configurations: Core, Pro (tested here) and Elite. All three feature similar cooling hardware with a Havn BF 360 Flow case, six total case fans, a 360mm Arctic Liquid Freezer II 360 AIO CPU cooler, MSI Z890 Tomahawk Wi-Fi motherboard and Windows 11 Pro.
The Core model starts at $3,300 and has an Intel Core Ultra 7 265K processor, 32GB of DDR5 memory, 1TB of storage and an RTX 5070 Ti GPU. The Pro model tested here raises the price to $3,900. For the extra money, you get double the memory and storage and an RTX 5080 GPU. Both of these configurations feature an MSI MAG A850GL PCIe 5 power supply. The Elite tier is $6,000. It adds a second 2TB drive, swaps to an MSI MAG A1000G PCIe 5 power supply and steps up to an Intel Core Ultra 9 285K processor and 32GB RTX 5090 graphics card.
Starforge’s pricing is on the reasonable side, reaching only a ~$500 markup over the cost of building the same system yourself with the same components. A big part of the system cost is coming from the recently ramped-up RAM prices, with the Teamgroup T-Create memory used here hitting $749 at the time of writing, where it had historically been under $200 according to CamelCamelCamel. Impressively, at the time of writing, the Explorer III Pro was even on sale for $3,200, making it less expensive than the DIY alternative.
A pack leader
The Starforge Explorer III Pro offers excellent performance, though that should come as no surprise given the hardware it’s packing. The Intel Core Ultra 7 265K receives more than adequate cooling from the 360mm radiator, and the RTX 5080 isn’t starving for power or fresh air either, with neither experiencing thermal throttling during a 3DMark stress test. The CPU racked up impressive numbers throughout our testing with strong single-core and multicore scores in Geekbench 6 and Cinebench R24, even nipping at the heels of the Intel Core Ultra 9 285K inside the Lenovo Legion Tower 7i Gen 10 and Alienware Area-51 desktops, both of which are more expensive.
Graphical performance is also exceptional. The Starforge Explorer III Pro achieves the best 3DMark scores we’ve seen yet from a prebuilt system running an RTX 5080, beating all its rivals in the Time Spy, Steel Nomad, Fire Strike Ultra and Speedway tests. While it was generally by narrow margins, it’s worth reiterating that the III Pro is faster while being the more affordable system.
Not surprisingly, that translates well to gaming performance. The Explorer III Pro showed it was more than up to the task of 1080p and 4K gaming. It ran Shadow of the Tomb Raider at 251 frames per second in 1080p with graphics settings maxed, and it pulled off just shy of 200fps for Guardians of the Galaxy at High settings. Even Assassin’s Creed: Shadows, with no DLSS or frame gen, ran at 82fps with High settings and full ray-tracing features enabled. At 4K, it maintained triple-digit performance nearly across the board, with the exception of Assassin’s Creed: Shadows, where it still managed 45fps. Enabling DLSS and frame gen can help get you even more frames, if you want them. With the game set to 4K and at its highest graphics preset, I was able to play the game’s opening section at well over 60fps using DLSS Balanced.
While its performance is strong all around, it’s not quite the overall performance king. Opting for an Intel CPU has general benefits, but with games, AMD has an advantage. Next to the Velocity Micro Raptor Z95A running an AMD Ryzen 7 9800X3D and RTX 5080, the Starforge Explorer III Pro can fall behind considerably at 1080p. Even with its graphics card leading in 3DMark for the most part, they nearly tie at 4K. For the most competitive gamers, an AMD option will still be an advantage.
All that said, the Starforge Explorer III Pro is formidable. Even its SSD is a high-tier PCIe 4.0 model that makes good use of its bandwidth. Considering that Starforge’s asking price is lower than most of its competitors while delivering as much or more performance, it’s a strong option, to say the least.
Its only fault is its size
The Starforge Explorer III Pro comes cleanly built, though that’s not a terribly impressive feat given that Starforge is working within the «constraints» of a huge 68-liter tower case. The case is a Havn BF 360 Flow, which is ready for the massive graphics cards of today, as well as whatever unthinkably large models might come in the future. It supports up to 277mm E-ATX motherboards, 195mm tower coolers and graphics cards measuring 410mm long and 4.5-slots thick.
For all its bulk, the case has its pluses. The front has a pair of large, 180mm fans that move air quietly. These sit behind an easily removable grille with a fine mesh filter. The filter doesn’t separate from the grille, but the whole section can be vacuumed or even rinsed for easy cleaning. The top of the case features similar dust filtration, albeit without the easily removable panel.
The top fan blows air down toward the graphics card and past the CPU’s own fan and radiator, getting pulled out the back of the case by the rear 360mm fan. A second intake fan blows toward the PSU shroud, which has a clever scoop to redirect that air right into the graphics card’s fans, giving them both fresh air, which is then exhausted out the back. Even though this setup includes four exhaust fans and only two intakes, the high airflow of the two front fans should still be able to create positive pressure.
The system has a classy, subdued vibe. Both inside and out, it’s largely an all black affair. Almost everything, from the fans and PCBs to the heatsinks and cables, is black. There are just a few accents here and there, like a light metallic accent on the I/O shield and a granite-like pattern on the front grille. There’s no RGB lighting. Pretty much no lighting at all, actually. The motherboard has an error code LCD that can also display CPU temps, but that’s it.
Cable runs inside are tidy, only going a short distance where they’re visible through the glass side panel. One run for the CPU water pump is even held flush against the motherboard, though it skims along the edge of the RAM slots tight enough that it would press up against a RAM module if all four slots were filled. The cable runs behind the motherboard are tidy too, though it’s a bit of a rat’s nest right where the cables come out of the power supply.
With such bulk, there’s naturally some room for expansion. Memory and storage are easy upgrades. There are three extra M.2 slots on the motherboard and four SATA ports. Behind the metal side panel, the case includes two 3.5-inch drive bays with adapter trays that can each support two 2.5-inch drives, letting you run up to four 2.5-inch drives total. There are also two additional PCIe x16-length slots, though a large card in one of these would get in the way of the graphics card’s fans, and the other has space only for a slim card.
With a total of nine fans in the system, including the graphics card’s, the Explorer III Pro can be a little noisy. At idle, you can faintly hear its fans, and under a heavy load, the fans manage to make a bit more noise. They’re not loud or shrill, but are a relatively steady low-pitch hum.
The system also offers plenty of ports. You get two USB-A and a USB-C up front alongside a headset jack. Meanwhile, the motherboard comes with a host of extra ports, including two Thunderbolt 4. However, though the motherboard supports 20Gbps USB-C for the front I/O, the case’s port is limited to 10Gbps.
Overall, the Starforge Explorer III Pro offers impressive performance at a great price, assuming you’ve got the space for it under (or on) your desk.
Geekbench 6 (single core)
Cinebench 2024 CPU (multicore)
Shadow of the Tomb Raider gaming test (1080p)
Guardians of the Galaxy gaming test (4K)
3DMark Fire Strike Ultra
3DMark Speed Way (DX12 Ultimate)
The Rift Breaker CPU (1080p)
The Rift Breaker CPU (1080p)
Configurations
| Alienware Area-51 | Microsoft Windows 11 Pro; 3.7GHz Intel Core Ultra 9 285K; 64GB DDR5-6400; 16GB Nvidia GeForce RTX 5080 graphics; 2TB SSD |
|---|---|
| Alienware Aurora R16 | Microsoft Windows Pro; 3.2GHz; 3.2GHz Intel Core i9-14900KF; 32GB DDR5 5,600MHz RAM; 12GB Nvidia RTX 4070 graphics; 1TB SSD |
| Dell XPS 8960 | Microsoft Windows 11 Home;3.4GHz Intel Core i714700K; 21GB DDR5 RAM; 16GB Nvidia RTX 4080 Super graphics; 1TB SSD |
| Corsair Vengeance A7500 Air | Microsoft Windows 11 Home; 4.4Ghz AMD Ryzen 9 9950X3D; 64GB DDR5-4800 RAM; Nvidia RTX 5090 graphics; 2TB Corsair MP700 Elite (boot drive); 2TB Corsair MP600 Core XT |
| HP Omen 35L | Microsoft Windows 11 Pro; 4.2GHz AMD Ryzen 7 8700G; 64GB DDR5 3,600MHz; 16GB Nvidia RTX 4080 Super graphics; 2TB SSD + 1TB SSD |
| Lenovo Legion Tower 7i Gen 8 34IRZ8 | Microsoft Windows 11 Home; 3.2GHz Intel Core i9-14900KF; 32GB DDR5 4,400MHz RAM; 16GB Nvidia RTX 4080 Super graphics; 1TB SSD |
| Minisforum AtomMan G7 Ti | Microsoft Windows 11 Home; 2.2GHz Intel Core i9-14900HX; 32GB DDR5 5,600MHz RAM; 8GB Nvidia RTX 4070 graphics; 1TB SSD |
| Starforge Explorer III Pro | Microsoft Windows 11 Home; 3.9GHz Intel Core Ultra 7 265K; 64GB DDR5-6000; Nvidia RTX 5080 GPU; 2TB NVMe M.2 PCIe Gen 4 SSD |
| Velocity Micro Raptor Z95A | Microsoft Windows 11 Home; 2.5GHz AMD Ryzen 7 9800X3D; 64GB DDR5 RAM; 16GB Nvidia GeForce RTX 5080 graphics; 2TB SSD |
-
Technologies3 года ago
Tech Companies Need to Be Held Accountable for Security, Experts Say
-
Technologies3 года ago
Best Handheld Game Console in 2023
-
Technologies3 года ago
Tighten Up Your VR Game With the Best Head Straps for Quest 2
-
Technologies4 года ago
Black Friday 2021: The best deals on TVs, headphones, kitchenware, and more
-
Technologies5 лет ago
Google to require vaccinations as Silicon Valley rethinks return-to-office policies
-
Technologies5 лет ago
Verum, Wickr and Threema: next generation secured messengers
-
Technologies4 года ago
Olivia Harlan Dekker for Verum Messenger
-
Technologies4 года ago
iPhone 13 event: How to watch Apple’s big announcement tomorrow
