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This Lunar Resource Is So Valuable It Could Spark a New Gold Rush

Interlune has a plan to extract Helium-3, a substance worth a reported $20,000,000 per kilogram, from the moon. Here’s how.

There’s a resource in lunar soil so valuable it could ignite a 21st-century gold rush. At a reported value of $20 million per kilogram, this material is roughly 150 times more valuable than gold due to its potential use in fusion power plants, cooling for quantum computers, and its current use in detecting attempted smuggling of nuclear materials for national security purposes. 

Seattle-based startup Interlune is one of a handful of space resource extraction companies aiming to harness this material to establish a lunar economy. It has designed a prototype to extract it from the moon’s surface and a plan to bring it home.

NASA’s Artemis Program is developing key infrastructure to return to the moon and stay, creating an opportunity for companies like Interlune to bring their own technologies and business plans to the lunar surface.

The company has built a full-scale prototype excavator with the help of Vermeer, makers of industrial and agricultural machinery, that it’s currently testing on Earth. But with the moon’s lower gravity, lack of atmosphere, and unique soil composition, there are several different factors at play that Interlune needs to optimize for.

Interlune says it is also going to be using its Helium-3 extraction process to harvest Helium-3 from Earth, but Earth’s supply of Helium-3 is extremely limited. The primary way Earth’s supply of Helium-3 increases is through the decay of tritium, a radioactive isotope of hydrogen used in applications such as nuclear reactors, fusion reactors, and weapons. Tritium itself is also very scarce and expensive, costing tens of thousands of dollars per gram.

On the other hand, the Helium-3 on the moon was made by the sun and deposited on the lunar surface via the solar wind over billions of years. Solar wind is a stream of charged particles emitted by the sun that can cause damage to Earthly technologies like power grids, satellites and communication networks. Earth’s magnetic field acts like a powerful shield against the solar wind which benefits us in many ways, but it is also part of what makes Helium-3 so scarce and valuable here on Earth.

Deliveries of Helium-3 are planned to start in 2029, and Interlune already has purchase agreements with companies like Maybell and Bluefors, which need Helium-3 for building the chandelier-like dilution refrigerators that cool quantum computers to near absolute zero so they can function.

To see Interlune’s prototype lunar excavator in action, check out the video in this article.

Technologies

Gemini AI Lands in Android Auto. Here’s How It Could Change Your Drive

Those who have upgraded from Google Assistant to Gemini will have access to Gemini AI in their cars.

Google is bringing AI conversations to drivers in 45 countries with an update to Android Auto that adds Gemini software as a passenger. The ambitious global rollout of the AI chatbot technology to a potential 250 million Android Auto customers will be available to those who have upgraded Google Assistant to Gemini AI on their phone.

Once enabled, Google Gemini will be able to engage in hands-free conversations with drivers who want to do things like get recommendations for activities at their destination, sort through emails, or compose and edit texts while driving.


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In a blog post, the company offered five ways to use the new features. These include asking for recommended stops while on a route, composing or editing messages (including translations for 40 languages), looking for things in your Gmail inbox or Google Calendar, creating music playlists, or rehearsing a speech on the way to, say, a wedding rehearsal dinner.

Whether it is a good idea to do those things at highway speeds is a separate debate. While the features are hands-free, Google does not address the distraction factor of, for example, verbally building a playlist while driving down the highway.

A representative for Google did not immediately respond to a request for comment.

How Gemini works in Android Auto

Google says that accessing Gemini happens when you say «Hey Google,» hit the mic button in Android Auto, or do a long press on the voice control button if your steering wheel has one.

Google says it will add more features and capabilities in the future. For now, the Gemini update can access information from Google Calendar, Google Tasks, Google Keep, Samsung Calendar, Samsung Reminder, and Samsung Notes, with additional third-party app support expected in the future.

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Technologies

Score 6 Months of Apple TV for $36, Plus More Prime Video Add-On Bargains

Ready to binge shows and movies this winter? This deal could be for you.

You can nab a Black Friday deal on Apple TV right now, but you need to take a slightly unconventional route to sign up.

The streaming service formerly known as Apple TV Plus is one of the add-on subscriptions that Prime Video offers, and now you can sign up for a subscription for only $6 per month for six months. You need a Prime membership, which costs $15 per month or $139 per year, to get Apple TV through Prime Video (and snag the deal). The offer ends Dec. 1.

Apple TV typically costs $13 per month and is ad-free. This Apple TV discount is just one of many deals you can score as Amazon enters Black Friday mode. Here are some more Prime Video offers to consider right now.


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Prime Video subscription deals

Apple TV: $6 per month for six months. Typically $13 per month.

Starz: $2.75 per month for two months. Typically $11 per month.

MGM Plus: $2 per month for two months. Typically $8 per month.

BritBox: $2.75 per month for two months. Typically $11 per month.

BET Plus: $1.50 per month for two months. Typically $6 per month.

Crunchyroll: $3 per month for two months. Typically $12 per month.

PBS Kids: $1.25 per month for two months. Typically $5 per month.

AMC Plus: $1.75 per month for two months. Typically $7 per month.

Acorn TV: $2.25 per month for two months. Typically $9 per month.

Hallmark Plus: $2 per month for two months. Typically $8 per month.

BBC Select: $1.50 per month for two months. Typically $6 per month.

PBS Masterpiece: $1.75 per month for two months. Typically $7 per month.

Moviesphere Plus: $1.25 per month for two months. Typically $5 per month.

UP Faith & Family: $1.50 per month for two months. Typically $6 per month.

Ryan and Friends Plus:  $1 per month for two months. Typically $4 per month.

PBS Documentaries: $1.25 per month for two months. Typically $5 per month.

Great American Pure Flix: $2.50 per month for two months. Typically $10 per month.

The Great Courses Signature Collection: $2 per month for two months. Typically $8 per month.

You can also save on streaming service bundles. Browse all of the options right now at Amazon.

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Technologies

‘High-Risk, High-Reward Personified’: Overwatch Devs Talk Upcoming DPS Hero, Vendetta

Overwatch’s new sword-wielding gladiator should appeal to players who want the tension of feasting on enemy backlines or dying in the process.

Next weekend, you can try out Overwatch 2’s next hero ahead of her official release with season 20 of Blizzard’s online multiplayer hero shooter in December. Or, at least, you can race the other DPS player for the honor. 

Vendetta is a sword-wielder in a game where almost everyone else has guns. She’s not the first melee-ranged hero in Overwatch: We’ve always had Reinhardt bonking enemies with his hammer, and Brigitte’s rocket flail is similarly close-range. And before Doomfist was moved over to the tank role for Overwatch 2, he was the first melee-focused damage hero. But it’s still an ambitious thing to put a hero with very limited range into a game focused on shooting firearms.

In group interviews with the media, Associate Game Director Alec Dawson said one of the goals behind Vendetta was to «make sure there’s a play style … that players haven’t seen before and one that might be really attractive for a whole new subset of players.»

She’s also a fascinating addition from the narrative side of things. Vendetta’s father, Antonio, was killed by Reaper as part of Overwatch’s black ops branch, Blackwatch, in the playable Retribution mission. Her story trailer and hero name make it clear she’s out for revenge, and it seems like both Overwatch and their enemies, Talon, might be on her hit list. 


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Vendetta’s trial weekend comes two years after Activision Blizzard was acquired by Xbox-maker Microsoft. Since the acquisition, Overwatch 2 has ramped up bold experiments such as changes to health and projectile sizes, and the addition of perks as part of the core gameplay loop. Meanwhile, Xbox continues to balance its hardware ambitions, like the Xbox ROG Ally, against its general push to expand Xbox Game Pass (including a hefty price hike). We’ve also seen the gates between Xbox and PlayStation lower, as Xbox brought longtime Xbox exclusive Gears of War to PS5.

Ahead of Vendetta’s hero trial, I spoke with Dawson and Bryan Bedford, a senior character artist for the game, about the new hero, her abilities and what it’s like designing such a distinct hero.

Vendetta abilities

Dawson and Bedford described Vendetta as a «high-octane» character who’s highly mobile but also very dependent on her abilities. Here’s a quick rundown of what those abilities do.

Passive: Onslaught

If you played the Haunted Masquerade mode, you may have gotten a taste of this ability already. When her attacks connect, Onslaught gives Vendetta boosts to movement and attack speed, allowing her to stay on top of and quickly dispatch targets. One of her minor perks, Relentless, allows her to stack those bonuses up to three more times.

Primary fire: Palatine Fang

Look, it’s a sword. You swing your sword. But there is a small combo element to Vendetta’s primary: two horizontal swipes followed by an overhead slash that’s narrower but hits for critical damage. 

Alternate fire: Warding Stance

Vendetta draws her sword across her body, reducing incoming damage, including melee damage. The block is tied to a resource meter that drains as you negate damage. You can also trade some of that resource to send out a projectile, giving you a potential finisher for enemies who escape your reach. It can also be used to trigger Onslaught and start gaining stacks before enemies are in range of your sword.

Ability 1: Whirlwind Dash

This ability, bound to Shift on PC, causes Vendetta to lunge forward and swing her sword in a circle, potentially hitting multiple enemies simultaneously. I imagine this to be a good way to build Onslaught stacks against groups of enemies. 

Ability 2: Soaring Slice

This ability, bound to E on PC, lets Vendetta throw her sword into the air and dash to it. In the gameplay trailer, we see her use it to dodge Junker Queen’s ultimate. Soaring Slice also skips her primary fire to the overhead swing part of the combo, allowing you to drop down and immediately deal critical damage to an enemy.

Ultimate: Sundering Blade

Vendetta’s ultimate doesn’t care about your defenses. «It’ll go right through armor. It’ll eliminate overhealth. You can’t block it with a barrier,» Dawson said. On paper, that makes it an effective counter against support ultimates like Lucio’s Sound Barrier and Lifeweaver’s Tree of Life, which provide significant overhealth to their team.

Here are all of Vendetta’s abilities and perks laid out together.

How Vendetta fits into Overwatch’s roster

The devs said Vendetta is designed for dive compositions, which aim to use their abilities to quickly close the distance on their opponents and burst them down. But the team also gave her some perks to help her function in other compositions, especially up-close brawl compositions. One of Vendetta’s minor perks, Siphoning Strike, gives her lifesteal on overhead swings, allowing her to stay in a fight longer, and one of her major perks, Raging Storm, doubles up her Whirlwind Dash ability.

I asked Dawson and Bedford about the challenge of balancing melee-based DPS in a hero shooter, where it can feel like a razor’s edge separates them from feeling useless versus overpowered, and asked what the team’s «safe side of strong» philosophy looks like for a hero like Vendetta.

«It’s a tricky problem, especially for her,» Dawson admitted, saying the team spent a lot of time figuring out how to tune her Warding Stance, mobility and lethality. But he also pointed to the hero’s ability-focused nature as an area for counterplay. «You have to be very, very cognizant of your cooldown management…While there’s a lot of mobility, there’s gaps in that mobility as well.» 

If a team can turn on Vendetta, she’s easy to shut down, Bedford said, but a smart Vendetta can also gauge that overcommitment to get back out. He pointed out that an enemy Zenyatta is an enticing target for Vendetta, but his Orb of Discord, which increases incoming damage, is particularly threatening to her.

The tension of either getting a kill or dying in the attempt is «exactly what she’s there for,» said Dawson. «If you enjoy that type of frenetic gameplay, I think she’s for you.» 

Vendetta will be available to play from Nov. 26 to Dec. 1 before joining the roster in season 20.

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